HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research
Grand Canyon University HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research-Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
How to Write the Body for HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research
After the introduction, move into the main part of the HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Topic 4 DQ 1
Provide an example of experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research from the GCU Library and explain how each research type differs from the others. When replying to peers, evaluate the effectiveness of the research design of the study for two of the examples provided.
Sample Answer for HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research
Experimental Research: Bagarić et al. (2022) conducted an experimental research study to investigate the nocebo effect. This type of research involves manipulating a variable (in this case, expectations regarding potential side effects of a treatment) to assess its effect on another variable (in this case, the experience of side effects). Experimental research is distinguished from other types of research by its manipulation of the independent variable and its use of random assignment to groups.
Quasi-Experimental Research: Zhang et al. (2023) conducted a quasi-experimental research study to investigate the impact of distance education on nursing students’ course performance during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Quasi-experimental research is similar to experimental research in that it involves manipulation of an independent variable. However, quasi-experimental research does not involve random assignment to groups, which makes it less rigorous than experimental research.
Nonexperimental Research: Kippenbrock et al. (2022) conducted a nonexperimental research study to investigate job satisfaction among nursing faculty in Canada and the United States. Nonexperimental research does not involve manipulation of a variable or random assignment to groups, and instead relies on existing data or information to draw conclusions.
Each type of research is different from another. Experimental research is a type of study in which the researcher has full control over the variables, manipulating them in a controlled environment to test a hypothesis or determine cause and effect. Quasi-experimental research is similar to experimental research but lacks the control of the variables. In this type of research, the researcher cannot control the environment or the variables, instead relying on natural occurrences to observe cause and effect. Non-experimental research is often conducted through surveys and interviews and does not involve manipulating any variables. This type of research focuses on describing the current behavior of a population or group rather than determining cause and effect.
References
Bagarić, B., Jokić-Begić, N., & Sangster Jokić, C. (2022). The Nocebo Effect: A Review of Contemporary Experimental Research. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29(3), 255–265. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/s12529-021-10016-y
Zhang, Y., Zhang, N., Liu, H., Kan, Y., & Zou, Y. (2023). The impact of distance education on nursing students course performance in a sino-foreign cooperative program during the onset of COVID-19: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Nursing, 22(1), 1–9. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01136-1
Kippenbrock, T., Rosen, C. C., & Emory, J. (2022). Job Satisfaction Among Nursing Faculty in Canada and the United States. Journal of Nursing Education, 61(11), 617–623. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.3928/01484834-20220912-03
Sample Answer 2 for HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research
You have made a great comparison between the three types of research designs: experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental. Each design has its own strengths and weaknesses and is used for different purposes. For example, experimental research is used to assess cause-and-effect relationships, while quasi-experimental and nonexperimental research are used to describe existing behaviors. These research designs can be incorporated into health care settings in different ways. For instance, experimental research could be used to test the efficacy of treatments or interventions, such as a new medication or a new type of therapy. Quasi-experimental research can be used to investigate the effectiveness of policies or interventions, such as the impact of telemedicine on patient outcomes. Finally, nonexperimental research can be used to assess patient satisfaction with a particular health care setting or provider, or to assess the impact of a disease on a population. For example, Bhutani et al. (2020) used nonexperimental research to assess the impact of COVID-19 on hospital resources and patient outcomes in India. This type of research can provide valuable insight into the needs of a health care setting and the best ways to address those needs.
References
Bhutani, A., Jain, S., Prakash, S., & Singh, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on hospital resources and patient outcomes in India: A nonexperimental research study. BMC Research Notes, 13(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-020-05269-y
Sample Answer 3 for HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research
medical informatics, the quasi-experimental, sometimes called the pre-post intervention, design often is used to evaluate the benefits of specific interventions. The increasing capacity of health care institutions to collect routine clinical data has led to the growing use of quasi-experimental study designs in the field of medical informatics as well as in other medical disciplines. However, little is written about these study designs in the medical literature or in traditional epidemiology textbooks. In contrast, the social sciences literature is replete with examples of ways to implement and improve quasi-experimental studies.
In this paper, we review the different pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study designs, their nomenclature, and the relative hierarchy of these designs with respect to their ability to establish causal associations between an intervention and an outcome. The example of a pharmacy order-entry system aimed at decreasing pharmacy costs will be used throughout this article to illustrate the different quasi-experimental designs. We discuss limitations of quasi-experimental designs and offer methods to improve them. We also perform a systematic review of four years of publications from two informatics journals to determine the number of quasi-experimental studies, classify these studies into their application domains, determine whether the potential limitations of quasi-experimental studies were acknowledged by the authors, and place these studies into the above-mentioned relative hierarchy.
Mekhjian HS, Kumar RR, Kuehn L, Bentley TD, Teater P, Thomas A, et al. Immediate benefits realized following implementation of physician order entry at an academic medical center. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2002;9:529–39.
Sample Answer 4 for HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research
Thank you for your excellent examples and explanations of the various research designs. As healthcare providers and leaders within our units, it is important that we can succinctly differentiate the differences and apply the varying methods appropriately. In your example of experimental research, you point out that Bagarić et al. (2022) manipulates the independent variable in randomized groups. It is important to also compare the control group to thoroughly explore the effects or lack thereof. Additionally, your example of non-experimental research by Kippenbrock et al., (2022) is a great example of the research method as well an example of qualitative research.
References
Bagarić, B., Jokić-Begić, N., & Sangster Jokić, C. (2022). The Nocebo Effect: A Review of Contemporary Experimental Research. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29(3), 255–265. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/s12529-021-10016-y
Kippenbrock, T., Rosen, C. C., & Emory, J. (2022). Job Satisfaction Among Nursing Faculty in Canada and the United States. Journal of Nursing Education, 61(11), 617–623. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.3928/01484834-20220912-03
Sample Answer 5 for HLT 362 Topic 4 DQ 1 experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental research
Experimental Research: Lu et al. (2022) conducted experimental research. “The study aims to investigate the application and effects of nurse-provided procedural sedation and analgesia for patients in intensive care unit” (Lu et al., 2022). Methods. The experimental group consisted of 354 heart surgery patients who received procedural sedation and analgesia from nurses from November 2020 to August 2021(Lu et al., 2022). The control group consisted of 301 patients who had had heart surgery and received the traditional sedation management program from January to October 2020 (Lu et al., 2022). When conducting an experimental research study, the researcher sets up the study to evaluate an experimental drug, treatment, or intervention (June Helbig & Jayme Ambrose, 2022). This type of research is called a randomized control trial (RCT). During the trial, some of the patients receive the experimental drug, treatment, or procedure, while others do not (June Helbig & Jayme Ambrose, 2022).
Quasi-experimental Research: Oamen et al. (2021) conducted a quasi-experimental intervention study using a pre-test/post-test design to measure critical care nurses’ knowledge of ventilator liberation of adult patients in intensive care units. “A quasi-experimental study does not use any form of randomization but looks for a causal relationship between receiving a treatment and not receiving a treatment”(June Helbig & Jayme Ambrose, 2022).
Nonexperimental Research: Ramlaul et al. (2021) conducted nonexperimental research. “To investigate how intensive care nurses respond to clinical alarms for patient safety in a selected hospital in KwaZulu-Natal Province, SA. Methods” (Ramlaul et al., 2021). “A descriptive, non-experimental research design using the census sampling strategy was used to invite 120 nurses from four ICUs to complete an adapted, structured questionnaire” (Ramlaul et al., 2021). Nonexperimental research is not like a quasi-experimental design study or randomized control trial because there is nothing new introduced in the design of the study (June Helbig & Jayme Ambrose, 2022).
References:
Lu, R., Song, H., Wang, L., Xiong, H., Chen, Z., Liu, X., Wang, S., Xie, C., & Jia, P. (2022). The Application of the Nurse-Led Sedation and Analgesia Management in ICU after Heart Surgeries. Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine (ECAM), 1–6. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1155/2022/7706172
Oamen BR, Jordan P, Ham-Baloyi W ten, Zamokwakhe Hlungwane E. Liberation from Ventilation: An Intervention Study in Public Adult Intensive Care Units in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Africa Journal of Nursing & Midwifery. 2021;23(1):1-18. doi:10.25159/2520-5293/7887
June Helbig & Jayme Ambrose. (2022). Applied Statistics for Health Care. Grand Canyon University (Ed.). (2022). Applied statistics for health care (2nd ed.).
Ramlaul, A., Chironda, G., & Brysiewicz, P. (2021). Alarms in the ICU: A study investigating how ICU nurses respond to clinical alarms for patient safety in a selected hospital in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. Southern African Journal of Critical Care, 37(2), 57–62. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.7196/SAJCC.2021.v37i2.469