Identify the four major sociological theoretical paradigms
Identify the four major sociological theoretical paradigms
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My spirituality is molded by my Christian worldview, which encompasses not just inner peace but also strength and compassion. Knowing one’s intentions also helps people figure out their “own inner motivations, truths, and wishes to be involved in activities that add meaning to his or her personal existence and the lives of others.” Understanding the personal relevance of a patient-centered approach and one’s motives for choosing a care-centered career will help to increase client contentment and service quality. My approach to caring for my customers becomes more personal and helpful as I have a better grasp of my position in their well-being. As a result, I believe that my view of spirituality as a soothing moral compass is essential in developing a relationship with my patients. Within the healthcare industry, religion isn’t the only opportunity to discover a sense of purpose and solid external support. Patients’ well-being is dependent on their physicians’ and nurses’ physical and emotional endurance, thus finding a source of comfort is necessary for effective health. As a result, spirituality, regardless of religion or lack thereof, keeps all of the necessary features for personal peace and longevity, which are critical in the health sector.
This discussion is designed to help acquaint you with the
field of sociology. After you have read the reading assignment and lecture for
the week, please respond to all parts of the discussion by the due date
assigned:
Identify the four major sociological theoretical paradigms.
For each, what are the key tenets? How does each explain how society works?
Which paradigm do you relate to best? How can you use this
particular paradigm to explain your decision to attend college?
Which of the four major research methods would you use, and
how, to explore why adult students choose to return to college? What are the
benefits and flaws of the particular method you chose for your imaginary study?
Remember to also respond to the posts of at least two others
in our class by the end of the week.
Click here to ORDER an A++ paper from our Verified MASTERS and DOCTORATE WRITERS: Identify the four major sociological theoretical paradigms
For this week’s article, I will take a very textbook approach. What I mean by this is that I will simply give you the definition of the sociological concept and a short example. The reason being is that these ideas are very broad, as they are tools used by sociologists to analyze issues of social institutions.
So rather than giving you an in-depth, descriptive example of each paradigm, I will save it for when I write about the sociology of family or the sociology of religion.
My goal with this article is to get you to be familiar with the four major schools/ideologies of sociology so that you can start thinking about it, and maybe even applying it to the real world. So without further to do, let’s get started:
1) Functionalism (Macro sociological)
Functionalism is the relationship and interdependency between all social groups, big and small. When a change occurs to one, other institutions will be affected as well.
An example of this would be the relationship between the economy and recent grads. Back in 2008, when the economy was hit with the financial crash, many new grads weren’t able to find professional employment because companies were trying to cut costs by lowering the number of people working for them.
Functionalism is also broken into three sub-groups:
Manifest Function – The intended result.
Latent Function – The unintended result.
Dysfunction – The harmful result.
2) Conflict Theory (Macro sociological)
Conflict theory looks at the inequalities of life/society.
An example would be the narrative of some very wealthy people using their money and status to persuade the government into creating policies that are beneficial for the rich but are (the majority of the time) detrimental to the middle class and the poor.
3) Symbolic Interaction (Micro sociological)
W.I. Thomas
Symbolic interaction looks at how individuals interact with one another. Symbolic interactionists believe that society, or people’s social reality, is created as people interact with one another, and not something that has been predetermined.
For example, if we, as a group, were to collectively view immigrants as a negative element of society, then immigrants will be a negative element of society because this is the definition that we have developed for them in our minds. The root of this example is based on the Thomas Theorem.
4) Feminists Perspective (Macro and micro-sociological)
The feminists perspective looks at the inequality among the genders, due to the dominance of men in major social institutions, such as education and work. It also looks at the efforts of women in overcoming discrimination.
An example of this would be the pay gap between men and women. If one male and one female with the same looking resume and same personality traits were to work at the same job and complete the same amount of work, the man would have higher pay than the woman, according to studies. This is why many women challenge big corporations and fight for equal pay.
Topic 1 DQ 1
Oct 3-5, 2022
What would spirituality be according to your own worldview? How do you believe that your conception of spirituality would influence the way in which you care for patients?
In essence, spirituality is the quest for the meaning of life (Bogue and Hogan, 2020). This vague term takes on many meanings depending on who is asked. Worldviews have a large impact on what path spirituality takes for someone. Personally, my worldview aligns with realism and optimism. Realism in the fact that what I can perceive and what is tangible in this world is what creates the majority of my experience. My optimistic worldview allows me to rely on such ideas as faith in order to maintain a positive view of my future. These play into my spirituality by allowing me to stay grounded in the present and accepting that the future is still unknown but has so much potential to be better than what I can comprehend now. My worldview allows my spirituality to be fluid and less of a daily burden mentally. The combination of my worldview and spirituality allow me to be present for my patients in their times of need, maintain positivity, be open to external experiences and worldviews, all while maintaining a tangible awareness of the physical ailments they are experiencing. Faith without realism does not benefit the patient because even if a grim prognosis exists, realism allows us to deal with the now and continue to move forward. Even if moving forward towards a terminal diagnosis, solace can be found in working through the physical realm to eventually be at peace in faith; knowing all that can be done in the now has been addressed.
Reference
Bogue, D. W. and Hogan, M. (2020). Foundational Issues in Christian Spirituality and Ethics. Practicing dignity: An introduction to Christian values and decision making in health care. Retrieved from https://lc.gcumedia.com/phi413v/practicing-dignity-an-introduction-to-christian-values-and-decision-making-in-health-care/v1.1/#/chapter/1