BIO 550 Subspecialties In Epidemiology
BIO 550 Subspecialties In Epidemiology
You are an epidemiologist, and have been asked to speak at Career Day for Myers College, a
community college in your area. The theme of this year’s Career Day is
“Little Known Health Science Fields.” Epidemiology has been
identified as one such field, and you have been tasked with introducing the
science to the students. In 500-750 words, address the following:
Define epidemiology.
Identify five objectives of epidemiology.
Identify and explain three subspecialties within epidemiology.
Refer to the “Areas of Epidemiology” resource.
You are required to use a minimum of two scholarly resources.
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide,
located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade
the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning
the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations
for successful completion of the assignment.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the directions in
the Student Success Center. Only Word documents can be submitted to LopesWrite.
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Higher than average earnings, rapid growth rate projected over the next few years and the opportunity to work in an exciting field in public health make epidemiology a very popular career choice for many students today. Making it even more attractive is the fact that within this broad specialty, there are several different subspecialties to choose from. If you are considering a career in public health but are not quite sure which specialty would be the best fit for you, knowing a little bit about the different areas within epidemiology can help you make a more informed decision.
Clinical trial research epidemiologist
Students learning clinical procedures from their hospital mentors Clinical trial research epidemiologist’s work on monitoring clinical trials of newly developed drugs and procedures. Their overall goal is to observe the results and possible side effects of the drugs or procedures with a focus on decreasing the number of negative outcomes. These experts usually work for drug companies and national or international health organisations.
It is important to note that this role does not involve caring for individual patients at their bedside. Instead, you would be working behind the scenes to improve the health and wellness of entire communities around the globe.
Infection control epidemiologist
An epidemiologist who specialises in infection control deals with public health issues within hospitals and other medical facilities. As an infection control epidemiologist you may work for local, state or university hospitals where you would primarily oversee general cleanliness and sanitation to prevent spread of infections. You would also be dealing with enforcement of hygiene issues and MRSA within the hospital.
During the course of your ongoing investigations, you would collect and analyse health-related data within the facility through observations, blood samples and other bodily samples, interviews and surveys.
Disaster epidemiologist
Disaster epidemiologists study the varying factors that cause disasters directly or indirectly and find ways to reduce their adverse health effects. This expert uses advanced epidemiologic techniques, such as surveillance systems to identify diseases and injuries that may be caused by the disaster.
One of the most notable tasks of a disaster epidemiologist is to ensure that relief workers obtain absolutely accurate situational awareness so that they can respond to the emergency more effectively.
Molecular epidemiologist
Molecular epidemiology can be very helpful in studying specific diseases such as AIDS and polio, which are caused by viruses. A specialist in molecular epidemiology applies advanced molecular biology techniques to the study of different problems that could potentially develop in a community. For instance, the nucleic acid analysis allows public health workers to look into what causes diseases in different populations and to precisely measure the different factors in the exposure to a disease.