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Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations

NURS 8100 Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations

Walden University Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations-Step-By-Step Guide

 

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Walden University  Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations  assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

 

How to Research and Prepare for  Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations

 

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Walden University   Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

 

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

 

How to Write the Introduction for  Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations

 

The introduction for the Walden University   Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

 

How to Write the Body for  Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations 

 

After the introduction, move into the main part of the  Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

 

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

 

How to Write the Conclusion for  Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations

 

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

 

How to Format the References List for  Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations

 

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Discussion: Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations

In this week’s learning resources we reviewed how healthcare is provided in various countries impacting the international continuum of care.  This international continuum of care has been a topic of interest for centuries, but really pick up momentum as individuals gained access to convenient and fast international travel.  Bodenheimer & Grumback (2020) shared that there is no universal design for healthcare delivery.  This discrepancy can be a barrier and opportunity for each country to tailor the delivery system to what their population of citizens.  For example, social determinants of health are addressed differently in each country.  Additionally, various nursing organizations are also focused on the international continuum of care.  The International Council of Nursing (n.d.) is focused on several international nursing policies like socio-economic welfare.  This is a demonstration of the role of an international organization in developing policy.

I am currently working in collaboration with a university in Rwanda creating curriculum content for a Nursing Leadership and Midwifery graduate level program.  I am also an international nursing mentor and am working with students in Rwanda and Kenya on implementing quality improvement projects.  The country that I am comparing to the U.S. is Rwanda.

A policy that Rwanda’s Ministry of Health (n.d.) is working on is related to how social determinants of health are addressed.  Rwanda is currently rebounding from civil war in the mid 1990’s.  In the past several decades they have made significant improvements in address it’s citizens social determinants of health.  However, the country has an opportunity to optimize this effort due to persistent extreme poverty, overexploited land, and effects of climate change on housing and healthcare (Government of the Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health, n.d.).  The country’s nursing population is also largely midwives due to lack of providers in the country.  Bazirete et. al. (2020) shared how social determinants of health impact maternal mortality and morbidity in rural Rwanda.

Social determinants of health is also a policy that is address in the U.S.  The American Academy of Nursing has a policy from 2019

Discussion Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations
Discussion Nursing and Health Policy in Other Nations

which prioritizes a focus on social determinants of health for nursing (Kuehnert et. al., 2022).  We’ve incorporated social determinants of health into screening tools and electronic health records to provide targeted population health to support our existing healthcare system and reduce the burden on resources.  Bedside nursing is incorporating social determinants of health into clinical practice by allowing the information to impact clinical decision making for improved health outcomes (Phillips et. al., 2020).

From the comparison between how Rwanda and the U.S. are creating policy around social determinants of health I’ve gained an understanding of how different the social needs of each country can be.  Additionally, I’ve gained an understanding that it’s challenging to compare a third world and first world healthcare system.  Each country is working with vastly different healthcare resources, infrastructure, and population health needs.      

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References

Bazirete, O., Nzayirambaho, M., Umubyeyi, A., Uwimana, M. C., & Evans, M. (2020).    Influencing factors for prevention of postpartum hemorrhage and early detection of      childbearing women at risk in Northern Province of Rwanda: beneficiary and health worker perspectives. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 678.     https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03389-7

Bodenheimer, T., & Grumbach, K. (2020). Understanding health policy: A clinical approach (8th            ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Government of the Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health. (n.d.). Policies.             https://www.moh.gov.rw/publications/policies

International Council of Nurses. (n.d.). https://www.icn.ch/nursing-policy

Kuehnert, P., Fawcett, J., DePriest, K. N., Chinn, P., Cousin, L., Ervin, N., Flanagan, J., Fry-        Bowers, E., Killion, C., Maliski, S., Manughan, E., Meade, C., Murray, T., Schenk, B., &        Waite, R. (2022). Defining the social determinants of health for nursing action to achieve         health equity: A consensus paper from the American Academy of Nursing. Nursing       Outlook, 70(1), 10-27. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2021.08.003

Phillips, J., Richard, A., Mayer, K. M., Shilkaitis, M., Fogg, L. F., & Vondracek, H. (2020).         Integrating the social determinants of health into nursing practice: Nurses’        perspectives. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(5), 497–505. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12584

Thank you for a very informative and thoughtful post. I like you have an interest in international nursing. I have been able to travel two times to Nicaragua and once to Tanzania on collaborative medical and nursing mission trips. I think it is very interesting that you mention the focus on social determinants of health in third-world countries.  I have long been an advocate for asking people to learn from a different lens by stepping out of their comfort zone and seeing things from another’s perspective. In an article by Johnston et al. (2022) the authors conducted a literature review examining the effects of requiring midwifery students to take an international education course prior to getting into midwifery school to begin to recognize cultural differences and apply newly learned skills and techniques in their actual graduate-level course work. Additionally, Eden et al. (2021) also conducted a literature review to examine the challenges international students and international midwifery students faced when engaging in traditional American academic settings. What was learned from both literature reviews is that more support and exposure were needed to fully complement an understanding of cultural differences. The recognition of the need for more exposure to cultural differences was evident in the participants. As I returned from each trip I remember seeing the world of healthcare from a completely different lens, a lens that highlighted how fortunate we are in this country, but also opened my eyes to situations where social determinants of health care were prevalent that I had never recognized before.

References:

Eden, A., Fleet, J.-A., & Cominos, N. (2021). The learning experiences of international students in nursing and midwifery programs: A literature review. Nurse Education in Practice52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103027

Johnston, J., McKenna, L., Malik, G., & Reisenhofer, S. (2022). Reported outcomes of nursing or midwifery students participating in international educational programs in their pre-registration education: A narrative systematic review. Nurse Education Today111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105320

Excellent work with your contribution to a country challenged with inadequate economic resources to meet the basic health needs of their populations. Unfortunately, some countries cannot meet their citizens’ demands for basic living due to scarcity of resources because of infinite human wants, including greed for power, money, and control. People in poorer countries are born, grow, work, live, and age under social inequities that shape their daily life conditions and influence their health outcomes. Factors impacting this include economic policies and systems, development agendas, social norms, and political systems (World Health Organization, 2021). Nevertheless,  the success of a country is linked to the social well-being of all individuals in a country, and therefore, investing in improving the social well-being of every individual in society to reach their fullest potential is critically important( Castrucci  & Auerbach, 2019). Islam (2019) noted that the Global Commission on Social Determinants of Health highlighted three critical action areas to address inequities in health. The three crucial action areas were improving daily living conditions, tackling the inequitable distribution of power, money, and resources, measuring and understanding the problem, and assessing the impact of the action (Islam., 2019). Essentially, we need more policymakers like you to implement policy changes that target social determinants of health. As policymakers, they have the power to address the social and economic conditions affecting communities’ health globally(Castrucci & Auerbach, 2019). So, I applaud you for taking this journey to help those less fortunate than us.

References

Castrucci, B., & Auerbach, J. (2019). Meeting individual social needs falls short of addressing social determinants of health. Health Affairs Blog10.

Islam, M. M. (2019). Social determinants of health and related inequalities: confusion and implications. Frontiers in pub

World Health Organization (2021). Social determinant of health.https://www.who.int/health-topics/social-determinants-of-health#tab=tab_1

In this week’s learning resources we reviewed how healthcare is provided in various countries impacting the international continuum of care.  This international continuum of care has been a topic of interest for centuries, but really pick up momentum as individuals gained access to convenient and fast international travel.  Bodenheimer & Grumback (2020) shared that there is no universal design for healthcare delivery. This discrepancy can be a barrier and opportunity for each country to tailor the delivery system to what their population of citizens.  For example, social determinants of health are addressed differently in each country.  Additionally, various nursing organizations are also focused on the international continuum of care.  The International Council of Nursing (n.d.) is focused on several international nursing policies like socio-economic welfare.  This is a demonstration of the role of an international organization in developing policy.

I am currently working in collaboration with a university in Rwanda creating curriculum content for a Nursing Leadership and Midwifery graduate level program.  I am also an international nursing mentor and am working with students in Rwanda and Kenya on implementing quality improvement projects.  The country that I am comparing to the U.S. is Rwanda.

A policy that Rwanda’s Ministry of Health (n.d.) is working on is related to how social determinants of health are addressed.  Rwanda is currently rebounding from civil war in the mid 1990’s.  In the past several decades they have made significant improvements in address it’s citizens social determinants of health.  However, the country has an opportunity to optimize this effort due to persistent extreme poverty, overexploited land, and effects of climate change on housing and healthcare (Government of the Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health, n.d.).  The country’s nursing population is also largely midwives due to lack of providers in the country.  Bazirete et. al. (2020) shared how social determinants of health impact maternal mortality and morbidity in rural Rwanda.

Social determinants of health is also a policy that is address in the U.S.  The American Academy of Nursing has a policy from 2019 which prioritizes a focus on social determinants of health for nursing (Kuehnert et. al., 2022).  We’ve incorporated social determinants of health into screening tools and electronic health records to provide targeted population health to support our existing healthcare system and reduce the burden on resources.  Bedside nursing is incorporating social determinants of health into clinical practice by allowing the information to impact clinical decision making for improved health outcomes (Phillips et. al., 2020).

From the comparison between how Rwanda and the U.S. are creating policy around social determinants of health I’ve gained an understanding of how different the social needs of each country can be.  Additionally, I’ve gained an understanding that it’s challenging to compare a third world and first world healthcare system.  Each country is working with vastly different healthcare resources, infrastructure, and population health needs.

References

Bazirete, O., Nzayirambaho, M., Umubyeyi, A., Uwimana, M. C., & Evans, M. (2020).    Influencing factors for prevention of postpartum hemorrhage and early detection of      childbearing women at risk in Northern Province of Rwanda: beneficiary and health worker perspectives. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 678.     https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03389-7

Bodenheimer, T., & Grumbach, K. (2020). Understanding health policy: A clinical approach (8th    ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Government of the Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health. (n.d.). Policies.             https://www.moh.gov.rw/publications/policies

International Council of Nurses. (n.d.). https://www.icn.ch/nursing-policy

Kuehnert, P., Fawcett, J., DePriest, K. N., Chinn, P., Cousin, L., Ervin, N., Flanagan, J., Fry-        Bowers, E., Killion, C., Maliski, S., Manughan, E., Meade, C., Murray, T., Schenk, B., &        Waite, R. (2022). Defining the social determinants of health for nursing action to achieve         health equity: A consensus paper from the American Academy of Nursing. Nursing       Outlook, 70(1), 10-27. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2021.08.003

Phillips, J., Richard, A., Mayer, K. M., Shilkaitis, M., Fogg, L. F., & Vondracek, H. (2020).         Integrating the social determinants of health into nursing practice: Nurses’        perspectives. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(5), 497–505. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12584