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DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem

DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem

Grand Canyon University DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem-Step-By-Step Guide

 

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

 

How to Research and Prepare for DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem                                   

 

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University   DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

 

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

 

How to Write the Introduction for DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem                                   

 

The introduction for the Grand Canyon University   DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

 

How to Write the Body for DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem                                   

 

After the introduction, move into the main part of the DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

 

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

 

How to Write the Conclusion for DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem                                   

 

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

 

How to Format the References List for DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem                                   

 

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Topic 3 DQ 2

Select a particular medication or clinical problem. Describe how the CPOE and/or CDSS technologies support care decisions in this area.

Sample Answer for DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem

One of the major concerns in the clinical environment is patient safety. The implication is that various stakeholders have to use strategies that ensure patient safety and efficient patient service. Some of these problems are clinical or medication problems. In recent times, technology has played a significant role in solving these problems. In particular, the clinical decision support system and the computerized physician order entry system have been at the center stage of solving medication and clinical problems (Sutton et al., 2020).

One case where a combination of the two technologies can be combined for better outcomes is the case of a critically ill patient or patients living with more than one condition. Such patients usually require several medications and tests. The implication is that the volume of treatments and orders for these patients are high hence increasing the chances of confusion and medication errors (Liu et al., 2020). The computerized physician order entry system can be key in such a case in organizing and updating new orders or entries that have been created by the healthcare providers. Such updates and organization increase the efficiency of patient care. In addition, treatment and medication error incidences are lowered, and the quality of care is also improved.

The use of a clinical decision support system can also be key in such a case. CDSS analyses data that can then be used in making decisions and improving patient care. Critically ill patients and patients living with more than one chronic condition are usually in need of quality care and special attention (Liu et al., 2020). The use of CDSS is important in such cases as it helps the healthcare professionals to make better decisions regarding their care, hence better outcomes.

References

Liu, S., See, K. C., Ngiam, K. Y., Celi, L. A., Sun, X., & Feng, M. (2020). Reinforcement learning for clinical decision support in critical care: comprehensive review. Journal of Medical Internet Research22(7), e18477. https://doi.org/10.2196/18477

Sutton, R. T., Pincock, D., Baumgart, D. C., Sadowski, D. C., Fedorak, R. N., & Kroeker, K. I. (2020). An overview of clinical decision support systems: benefits, risks, and strategies for success. NPJ digital medicine3(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0221-y

DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem

Sample Answer 2 for DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem

Patient safety in general is important and the systems CDSS does ensure safety on all levels. Patients who are in behavioral health for example, when placed in restraints, the system generated CDSS reminds the nurses to check the restraints to ensure that the restraints are released Q2H, and circulation checks are done. When an IV is inserted, the CDSS generated by the system ensures that the IV care is done. If a Foley Cather is inserted, it reminds the nurses to perform catheter care. Patients on specific medications for example patches, the system reminds and alerts the nurses to perform patch checks and to document where their patches re placed. If a note is incomplete, regarding documentation, it is flagged in the system and clinician can see that the task is incomplete and needs to be completed. So overall we do have reminders and alerts that the system generates for patient safety in general.

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Sample Answer 3 for DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem

CDSS is so vital that it helps us to take better care of our patients. Maintaining our patient’s safety is our top priority. Patients with renal insufficiency would be required to have renal doses of antibiotics. The CDSS will send alerts to look at the antibiotic doses before administration. Every day we use this technology but never thought t about it. We have the opportunity to educate others bout this technology.

Clinical decision support systems has greatly influenced health care today. A medication issue that is often overlooked is prescribing the correct antibiotic. Antibiotic prescription plays an imperative role when treating infectious diseases. Studies show that there has been an increase in bacterial resistance rates, making it more complicated to prescribe the correct empiric antibiotic treatment (Metcalfe et al., 2017). With this, different programs are implemented to ensure the rational prescription of antibiotics. Programs such as antibiotic stewardship programs aim to optimize prescription to increase guideline adherence, which may lead to the reduction of antibiotic use (Metcalfe et al., 2017). In a study conducted by Neugebauer and Vogelmann (2020), an antibiotic stewardship program was used to improve the use of antibiotics. The study showed that medical professions indeed require additional tools such as a CDSS to ensure the correct antibiotic was used for particular diseases. The system also provided recommended doses based on the patients age, labs, and other necessary information.

Reference:

Also Check Out:  DNP 805 Topic 2 DQ 1 Discuss the usefulness of the electronic health record (EHR) and its impact on patient safety and quality outcomes

Metcalfe, J., Lam, A., Lam, S. S. H., Clifford, J. ‐ M., & Schramm, P. (2017). Impact of the introduction of computerized physician order entry ( CPOE) on the surveillance of restricted antimicrobials and compliance with policy. Journal of Pharmacy Practice & Research47(3), 200–206. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1002/jppr.1227

Neugebauer, M. Ebert, & R. Vogelmann. (2020). A clinical decision support system improves antibiotic therapy for upper urinary tract infection in a randomized single-blinded study. BMC Health Services Research20(1), 1–10. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1186/s12913-020-5045-6

Sample Answer 4 for DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem

Thanks for your post, in addition, The CPOE when antibiotics orders are being placed will alert the clinician prior to completing the order of specific task that are needed to be done for this specific drug for example vancomycin or gentamicin, it will alert physician that labs need to be done after completion of the order. Some system will generate the trough and peak orders

as a CDSS whereas another might have to be manually placed as an alert from the CPOE. Some CPOE antibiotic orders will give the specific range of how the antibiotic can be ordered for specific treatments for example BID for 5 days in

comparison to TID for 10 days and will name the specific illness that is being treated so the physician can choose, and the antibiotics is not under prescribed or over prescribed.

Sample Answer 5 for DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem

CDSS is so vital that it helps us to take better care of our patients. Maintaining our patient’s safety is our top priority. Patients with renal insufficiency would require to have renal doses of antibiotics. The CDSS will send alerts to look at the antibiotic doses before administration.Every day we use these technology but never thought thought about it.We have the oppourtunity to educate others bout this technology.

CDSS is great at influencing the care delivery system positive as they improve the efficiency of the care processes by as they enhance all the safety measures that have been embedded in all the HIT tools being used by the HCP. The CDSS use the clinical information and the parameters that have been set or programmed to provide clinical-decision support to the HCP. The CDSS supports care decisions based on the standardized controlled data that is entered based on knowledge base and the reasoning capacity of the system and the communication output. Hence the frequently used adage of “garbage in- garbage out”. The CDSS would only make a decision based on what was programmed and what was entered as documentation. So, we have to require that all those who input information into the system are doing so accurately. To further patient safety, prevent delays with care (Alexander, Hoy, & Frith, 2019).

For instance, in the area of registration to admit patients into the hospitals. The registrar’s office in the emergency room has a tendency of not updating the information in the records. We find that most times, the patients do not have the correct address or the correct phone number, or there is no emergency contact, sometimes, to move forward they enter the patients name as the emergency contact and this causes a problem when there is an emergency situation and the hospital cannot contact anyone because no one has come to see the patient or no one realized that there was no true emergency contact listed and the worse is that sometimes the listed emergency contact is someone that has died maybe one or two years prior. The CDSS can support care here if there is a trigger that makes them enter new information rather than relying on the old information. It will prevent the delays with trying to find family members to consent to a procedure when it is not an emergency.

The CDSS when it is used for cardiovascular disease preventive measures, it can be used as a screening mechanism to remind the HCP to screen for certain risk factors and asking a series of questions on how they adhere to their medications and the type of treatments they have utilized and recommendations for certain health behavior modifications. For instance, In South Omaha Medical Associates (SOMA), they have a high percentage of low-income patients more that they have clinics, so they performed an assessment, in collaboration with other health departments and they realized that they needed to increase their use of EHR and implement CDSS. This has helped them to identify patients who were undiagnosed with risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. With the use of CDSS, they increase their monitoring of quality measures and self-measuring of blood pressures which has improved their workflow and led to a 25% rise in patients coming to the clinic and improved patient safety outcomes (CDC, 2020).

CPOE and/or CDSS technologies support care decisions in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)and chronic kidney failure (CKF). Kidney failure is when one or both kidneys can’t function well. It can be temporary, chronic, or end-stage. (Cleveland Clinic, 2018) the purpose of kidneys of to filter blood and send waste from the body. Renal failure has many causes. Ex. Diabetes High blood pressure, Autoimmune disease, and a variety of medications. (Cleveland Clinic, 2018). Tools such as CPOE, and CDSS are imperative to providing quality, safe, cost-efficient care.

Adult dosing Methodology (ADM), is a support tool that provides medication dosing based on indicators of diseases at the time of ordering. Example: dose and frequency recommendations for patients with renal disease.  (J.S. Hirsch, et al, 2021). The purpose of ADM is to decrease medication errors by providing automatic dose and frequency recommendations, implementing electronic health records (EHRs), and reasonable maintenance requirements. (J.S. Hirsch, et al, 2021)

Dosing of medication for patients with chronic kidney failure (CKF) or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is at high risk for hospitalizations and readmissions. Increased hospitalization and readmissions cause is taxing on the cost of health care, quality, and safety of the renal patient. ADM improves patient safety by providing a guardrail to reduce medication errors, and adverse reactions. (J.S. Hirsch, et al, 2021)

There are many medications that can cause adverse impacts of renal patients. Example anticoagulants, antimicrobials, and antiplatelets. (J.S. Hirsch, et al, 2021). ADM uses a process of logical steps for implementing algorithms. What is the kidney function? Is the patient receiving dialysis? Is the patient on dialysis kidney function stable or unstable? Are there contraindications? These are just a few questions that are taken into account when using ADM. The benefit of using ADM with renal patients is that the module provides an efficient, safe way for providers and pharmacists to prescribe medications for patients diagnosed with  CKF or ESRD.

 

Cleveland Clinic. (2018) Kidney failure. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17689-kidney-failure

Hirsch, J.S., Brar, J., Forrer, C., Sung, C., Roycroft, R., Seelamneni, P., Dabir, H., Naseer, A., Gautam-Goyal, P., Bock, K.R., Oppenheim, M.I. (2021). Design, development, and deployment of an indication- and kidney function-based decision support tool to optimize treatment and reduce medication dosing errors, JAMIA Open, 4(2), ooab039, https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab039

Sample Answer 6 for DNP 805 Topic 3 DQ 2 Select a particular medication or clinical problem

Efficient medication management processes in psychiatric care and treatment are critical. Many patients are admitted to inpatient units for medication stabilization. Usually antipsychotic medications are being started for either the first time or a patient is being placed on a new medication and monitored for adverse or significant side effects.

Clozapine is used for patients who have not seen positive effects from first line antipsychotic or mood stabilizers. This drug requires ANC monitoring on a weekly basis as well as database registry in order to prescribe. This medication is highly controlled due to the life threatening side effects such as sever neutropenia (RxList, 2021).

A CDSS for clozapine monitoring is essential for psychiatric healthcare settings in order to protect patients from sever side effects. Required documentation must be entered on a weekly basis such as patient side effects tracking, ANC and WBC results when the provider is requesting to prescribe on a weekly basis. This information is then reviewed by the pharmacist with recommended dosage, once approved the order can then be filled.

RxList. Clozapine. 2021. https://www.rxlist.com/clozaril-drug.htm#description