DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice

DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice

NURS 6053 Discussion 1 Leadership Theories in Practice Walden

Walden University DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice– Step-By-Step Guide

 

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Walden University  DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice  assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

 

How to Research and Prepare for DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice  

 

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Walden University  DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

 

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

 

How to Write the Introduction for  DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice   

 

The introduction for the Walden University  DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

 

How to Write the Body for  DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice   

 

After the introduction, move into the main part of the  DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice  assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

 

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

 

How to Write the Conclusion for  DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice   

 

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

 

How to Format the References List for  DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice  

 

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice

Formal leadership theories focus on the principles of good management and the official aspects of the organization (Doherty & Hunter Revell, 2020). Formal leadership styles have strong similarities with the initiating structure. Xu (2017) discussed leadership theories in clinical practice as transformational, participative, transactional, situational, and autocratic. According to Xu (2017), transformational leaders motivate others with their vision and cooperate with the team towards shared values. Participative leadership is an administrative style that invites contributions from employees to organizational decisions (Xu, 2017).

A leadership theory that I have identified recently in practice is the transformational style used by a nurse leader in the hospital where I worked earlier. The nurse leader used to: Idealize influence to build confidence, practice inspirational motivation to articulate a clear

vision for the organization, encourage people within the facility to question and challenge assumptions, to look at old problems in new ways, and gave individualized consideration to each follower. The nurse leader was always open to criticism or ideas that would enhance the quality of working conditions. For example, the nurse leader once accepted ideas to reduce the working hours and proposed to the management to employ more nurses. One of the vital behaviors I have identified is that leaders’ influence and motivation have an impact on commitment to work and job satisfaction among nurses (Choi et al., 2016). Another peculiarity is that openness to new ideas improves the quality of nurses’ working lives (Ferreira et al., 2018). The openness and transformational leadership qualities were essential since it helped improve the quality of nurses’ working lives (Giddens, 2018). All the nurses are happy due to the traits of the nurse leader and thus remained committed to their job, and they were always satisfied.

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References

Choi, S. L., Goh, C. F., Adam, M. B. H., & Tan, O. K. (2016). Transformational leadership, empowerment, and job satisfaction: the mediating role of employee empowerment. Human resources for health, 14(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-016-0171-2

Doherty, D. P., & Hunter Revell, S. M. (2020, March). Developing nurse leaders: Toward a theory of authentic leadership empowerment. In Nursing Forum. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12446

Ferreira, V. B., Amestoy, S. C., Silva, G. T. R., Felzemburgh, R. D. M., Santana, N., & Trindade, L. D. L. (2018). Transformational leadership in nurses’ practice in a university hospital. Acta Paul. Enferm.[Internet], 31(6), 644-50.

Giddens, J. (2018). Transformational leadership: What every nursing dean should know. Journal of Professional Nursing, 34(2), 117-121.

Xu, J. H. (2017). Leadership theory in clinical practice. Chinese Nursing Research, 4(4), 155-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnre.2017.10.001

Sample Answer 2 for DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice

 

How competing needs may impact the development of polices to address that issue 

For years the healthcare system in the United States has relied on a fee-for-service payment system whereby each medical service and procedure is paid for separately. However, this payment model created several limitations, including fueling health care costs, overtreatment, and overutilization at the same time leaving others underserved and undertreated. In an attempt to counter these perverse incentives, the legislation of payment reforms which focuses on methods that reflect providers’ performances, primarily quality, safety, and patient experience, has been put in place to replace the traditional system of fee-for-service (Palumbo et al., 2017). The new healthcare payment reform has been designed to spur provider efficiency, reducing unnecessary spending subsequently reducing healthcare costs. However, competing needs such as the use of 12-hour shifts as employees’ retention strategy, workforce, and resources have affected the development and adoption of this critical policy following the necessity that surrounds competing needs to align with the agenda of payment reform.  

Payment reforms such as Medicare, which pushes for bundled payment, whereby patients are required to use only one payment method covering all episodes of care, have to address nursing shortages. With the aging population steadily rising, Medicaid has been burdened with being the primary payer of healthcare for many Americans. Nurses play a critical role in driving system change because of their sheer numbers (Miller et al., 2017). It is estimated that as of 2019, over 3.8 million registered nurses were integrated into the American workforce, a lower number compared to the health care needs of the American people. As a result, the available nursing workforce is forced to register more hours in their workplaces, reducing quality, safety, and quantity of care service (Rivers & Glover, 2008). There are numerous severe ramifications associated with shortages of nurses, such as work overload of available healthcare personnel, which results in burnout and subsequently compromise patient safety and long waiting, which may cause more harm, including preventable deaths.  

References: 

Miller, B., Ross, K., Davis, M., Melek, S., Kathol, R., & Gordon, P. (2017). Payment reform in the patient-centered medical home: Enabling and sustaining integrated behavioral health care. American Psychologist, 72(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0040448 

Palumbo, M., Rambur, B., & Hart, V. (2017). Is health care payment reform impacting nurses’ work settings, roles, and education preparation?. Journal Of Professional Nursing, 33(6), 400-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2016.11.005 

Rivers, P., & Glover, S. (2008). Health care competition, strategic mission, and patient satisfaction: research model and propositions. Journal Of Health Organization And Management, 22(6), 627-641. https://doi.org/10.1108/14777260810916597 

Sample Answer 3 for DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice

Leadership skills begin with understanding one’s self. Leadership leaders “demonstrate self-confidence and are able to trust and empower others” (Sherman & Pross, 2010). Their communication and actions impact others and creates a healthy working environment. The art of leadership within healthcare organizations involve managing relationships with patients, coworkers, nurses and influencing their behaviors.

An example of a good leader was my previous manager who I had the pleasure to work with for four consecutive years. I witnessed a strong leadership characteristics such as setting certain directions, strategies, having a vision for the unit, and her ability to connect with her coworkers/nurses on both personal and professional level. She was considered an informal leader; as described in the Laureate Education (2014) “displayed charisma and willingness to help others be successful because of the vision they see for their unit which can be perceived as a leader with personal power”. A good example of leadership, when my manager implemented pressure ulcer prevention strategies on the unit. She created a daily list of patients who required frequent turning every 2 hours and set up a worksheet with times with nurses names to turn patients at the assigned times. Options were offered for nurses on a preferred time depending on their patients’ workload.

Overall, this particular practice helped recognize team members’ strengths to help create a positive workplace environment and ensure tasks get completed. Also, made quality of care to be a vital element for achieving high productivity levels within healthcare organizations (Sfantou et al., 2017). In the process of conducting skills; leaders are establishing the methods of collaboration, innovation, and communication. These methods will help set the healthcare organization for success. In conclusion, it is important for leaders to ensure they develop the skills and competencies needed to be successful. The development of healthy work places are responsive to the changing healthcare environment.

References

Laureate Education (Producer). (2014). Leadership [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Sherman, R., & Pross, E. (2010). Growing Future Nurse Leaders to Build and Sustain Healthy Work Environments at the Unit Level. OJIN: Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 15(1), Manuscript 1. Doi: 10.3912/OJIN.Vol15No01Man01. Retrieved from http://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol152010/No1Jan2010/Growing-Nurse-Leaders.aspx

Sfantou, D.F., Laliotis, A., Patelarou, A.E., Sifaki-Pistolla, D., Matalliotakis, M., & Patelarou, E. (2017). Importance of Leadership Style towards Quality of Care Measures in Healthcare Settings: A Systematic Review. Healthcare, 5(4), 17. DOI:10.3390/healthcare5040073

Sample Answer 4 for DQ: Discussion 1: Leadership Theories in Practice

There is no doubt that the healthcare system is ever-changing and fast-paced in today’s world. Healthcare professionals require strong leadership to be able to lead and guide their employees effectively, and decisions made at the top are likely to have a profound impact on entire populations if not handled correctly. A great healthcare leader inspires their staff, boosts their morale, and helps them improve their quality of life at work. Leaders in the healthcare industry must be competent to be successful. Leadership is not something that just anyone can do. Implementing change requires a strong leadership team with strong management skills (Marquis & Huston, 2017). There is no doubt that the behavior of leaders has a significant impact on an organization’s overall success (Yang & Wei, 2018).

Leadership requires the creation of plans for how the team or organization will succeed, which is dynamic, exciting, and inspiring (MindTool, n.d.). It is essential for leaders to handle situations individually, which means diagnosing the condition and the individual they are leading and tailoring their leadership styles to meet the needs of everyone (Laureate Education, 2014). Leaders cannot be everything to everyone, and those capable of doing so must also be competent. The first principle that is recognized among the theories that are widely accepted today is that leaders need to have some moral code or values that positively guide their actions and behavior. Whenever leaders do not carry the trust and best interests of those they stand for, no matter how brilliant the strategy or how productive the actions they take, leadership is impossible” (Marshall & Broome, 2017).

Since I have been a nurse leader for most of my career, I identify with the Transformation Leader style. It has also been my experience to work with managers who are transformational leaders. Transformational leadership is often compared with transactional leadership. Different leadership styles may be required (Asamani et al., 2022). Self-motivated individuals who work well in a structured, directed environment are essential to transactional leadership. Rather than directing workers, transformational leadership motivates and inspires them. On the other hand, the transactional leader values order and structure. They will likely command military operations, manage large corporations, or lead international projects that require rules and regulations to accomplish objectives on time or systematically move people and supplies. Transactional leaders are not suited for organizations that value creativity and innovation (Michigan State University, 2014).

As a nurse leader for most of my 25 years of nursing, I identify most with the transformational leadership style. The transformational leadership style dominates my workplace. For instance, my immediate supervisor uses a transformational leadership style. She is a lovely person who works well with others. As part of the company’s culture, she believes teamwork is essential. She is always on top of things and ensures her staff is cared for. To the best of my knowledge, she has been able to motivate and encourage her team exceptionally well. An example of both styles is my workplace is my home manager, she is stricter who ensures that all tasks are completed correctly and on time in my organization. Despite not punishing us, she provides us with positive reinforcement by rewarding her team for a well-done job. Her friendly and pleasant disposition is responsible for her uncanny ability to accomplish much. Many of her abilities are impressive, and I can see why she is so well-liked by her team.

In my research of leadership styles, I discovered that transformational leaders are known for being positive role models, providing support for employees, being honest and ethical, and being effective communicators. Being a positive role model and communicating effectively are the traits that most identify with. In any profession, especially nursing, a positive role model is essential as a leader. An individual can be inspired to be better, do better, and reach higher by following a positive role model. Effective communication is essential in any relationship. Communicating clear expectations and goals can eliminate trust issues between leaders and employ.

The most common and well-received leadership styles are transformational leadership and transactional leadership.  Leaders are necessary for the workplace as a guide and mentors for their staff. They ensure that an organization is efficient and achieves its goals. For an organization to achieve its mission, influential leaders provide clarity of purpose and motivate and guide the organization.

References:

Asamani, J. A., Naab, F., & Ofei, A. M. A. (2022, April 26). Leadership styles in nursing management: Implications for staff outcomes. Journal of Health Sciences. Retrieved September 19, 2022, from https://www.jhsci.ba/ojs/index.php/jhsci/article/view/533

Marshall, E., & Broome, M. (2017). Transformational leadership in nursing: From expert   clinician to influential leader (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer.

Marquis, N. L., & Huston, C.J. (2017). Leadership roles and management functions in nursing:  Theory and application (9th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.

Michiganstateuniversityonline.com. (2014, November 25). Retrieved September 19, 2022, from https://www.michiganstateuniversityonline.com/resources/leadership/transactional-vs-transformational-leadership/

Walden University, LLC. (Producer). (2014). Leadership [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Yang, qi, & Wei, hua. (2018). The impact of ethical leadership on Organizational Citizenship   Behavior: The moderating role of workplace ostracism. Leadership &     Organization Development Journal. Retrieved September 19, 2022, from   https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/LODJ-12-2016-0313/full/html