ENMT 301- Environment And Ecosystems Principles Week 2 Quiz

Question 1Which of the following does not correctly pair the ecosystem with a service it provides?

Question options:

forests – absorb carbon dioxide

coasts – provide a buffer against storms

grasslands – dilute and remove pollutants

freshwater systems – moderate water flow

sustainable agriculture systems – produce and maintain soil

Question 2Most species facing extinction today are threatened because of:

Question options:

living in biodiversity hotspots.

changing climate.

the recent impact of a large comet.

large quantities of dust in the atmosphere.

human activity.

Question 3The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is required to develop management plans to protect the endangered Indiana Bat under:

Question options:

Endangered Species Act (ESA)

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES)

Kyoto Protocol

Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA)

Trade Records Analysis of Flora and Fauna in Commerce (TRAFFIC)

Question 4Most freshwater is present in the form of:

Question options:

water in lakes.

ice caps and glaciers/snow cover.

water in rivers.

groundwater.

atmospheric water vapor.

Question 5What sector consumes the largest amount of water globally?

Question options:

construction

agriculture

residential use

hydropower

It is impossible to draw a general conclusion.

Question 6Wetlands are important for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

Question options:

They reduce flooding by storing water.

They increase pollutant loads in streams and rivers.

They provide a steady flow of water to streams.

They support high species diversity.

They are transitional areas between aquatic and terrestrial systems.

Question 7Humans harm the oceans in all of the following ways EXCEPT:

Question options:

Developing along the coast

Polluting the land

Recovering waste materials

Killing marine life with trash

With chemicals from the agriculture and industry

Question 8What is an example of “point-source” pollution?

Question options:

urban runoff

agricultural runoff

industrial wastewater

erosion sediments

floods

Question 9The increase in the concentration of a persistent pollutant along the food chain is termed:

Question options:

persistence

bioaccumulation

biomagnification

biological amplification

the pesticide treadmill

Question 10Increased soil erosion may be caused by all of the following EXCEPT:

Question options:

compaction of soil.

construction of roads.

construction of shelterbelts.

clearcutting large forested areas.

poor agricultural practices.

Question 11Check all that apply: Renewable resources are those that

Question options:

can never be used up

will renew themselves relatively quickly, unless ecosystem services responsible for that renewal have been damaged

can be renewed, but only through intensive investments of capital and labor

are produced by industrial processes

are more abundant in developed countries than in developing nations

Question 12Which of the following is a direct cause of deforestation?

Question options:

Insects

Indigenous people

Decrease of agriculture

Diseases

Both insects and diseases are direct causes of deforestation

Question 13All of the following are factors contributing to food insecurity EXCEPT:

Question options:

Insufficient infrastructure

Environmental degradation

Water scarcity

Civil unrest

Elimination of poverty

Question 14Sustainable agricultural practices are characterized by all of the following except:

Question options:

crop selection.

water and energy conservation.

monoculture.

use of manure as a fertilizer.

increasing biological diversity to control pests.

Question 15Using a combination of biological, chemical and cultural methods to control pests is referred to as:

Question options:

biological control.

integrated pest management.

scout-and-spray.

biological magnification.

resistance management.

Question 16Identify the number one problem in environmental science and sustainability that links all problems together:

Question options:

the overconsumption of fossil fuels

the pollution of the environment

the consumption of fresh water

the human population is continually increasing

the depletion of needed resources

Question 17An age structure diagram shaped like a pyramid with a wide base and narrow top is characteristic of a country with:

Question options:

a rapid population growth rate

a stable population growth rate

zero population growth

decreasing population growth

a population at its carrying capacity

Question 18 According to Thomas Malthus, which are the three factors that would control the human population that exceeded the earth’s carrying capacity?

Question options:

War, famine, and disease

Migration, disease, and birth control

Fertility rate, mortality rate, and migration

Famine, celibacy, and migration

Food production, famine, and fertility rate

Question 19 The theory suggesting that future population growth will develop along predictable stages as societies evolve from unindustrialized to postindustrial is called:

Question options:

Societal shift theory

Industrialization theory

Demographic transition theory

Malthusian theory

Cornucopian theory

Question 20Chemicals that mimic or interfere with the actions of hormones in humans and wildlife are called:

Question options:

carcinogens

persistent chemicals

endocrine disruptors

depressants

pesticides

Question 21A mutagen is best described as a:

Question options:

type of microorganism associated with human sewage.

toxicant that initiates or promotes uncontrolled cell growth.

toxin produced by bacteria.

toxicant that alters the DNA sequence of chromosomes.

toxicant affecting the development of a fetus.

Question 22A dose-response curve shows:

Question options:

the dose that is lethal to an individual.

the dose that causes an individual to get sick.

the correct dose to use in the treatment of illness.

the dose that will be harmful to the environment.

the relationship between the dose and the response of the individual.

Question 23The study of the source, fate, and form of toxicants in the environment, including their harmful effects on ecosystems is known as:

Question options:

Environmental toxicology

Ecosystem toxicology

Biotoxicology

Epidemiology

Pandemiology

Question 24Risk assessment involves all of the following EXCEPT:

Question options:

financial costs of the predicted risk.

identification of the hazard.

dose-response assessment.

assessment of the exposure.

characterization of the risk.

Question 25 What is NOT a human exposure route considered in risk assessments?

ENMT 301- Environment And Ecosystems Principles Week 2 Quiz

Question options:

Ingestion with food and water

Intravenous administration

Dermal contact

Inhalation

Non-dietary ingestion

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ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CLASS

Discussion Questions (DQ)

Initial responses to the DQ should address all components of the questions asked, include a minimum of one scholarly source, and be at least 250 words.

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Successful responses are substantive (i.e., add something new to the discussion, engage others in the discussion, well-developed idea) and include at least one scholarly source.

One or two sentence responses, simple statements of agreement or “good post,” and responses that are off-topic will not count as substantive. Substantive responses should be at least 150 words.

I encourage you to incorporate the readings from the week (as applicable) into your responses.

Weekly Participation

Your initial responses to the mandatory DQ do not count toward participation and are graded separately.

In addition to the DQ responses, you must post at least one reply to peers (or me) on three separate days, for a total of three replies.

Participation posts do not require a scholarly source/citation (unless you cite someone else’s work).

Part of your weekly participation includes viewing the weekly announcement and attesting to watching it in the comments. These announcements are made to ensure you understand everything that is due during the week.

APA Format and Writing Quality

Familiarize yourself with APA format and practice using it correctly. It is used for most writing assignments for your degree. Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for APA paper templates, citation examples, tips, etc. Points will be deducted for poor use of APA format or absence of APA format (if required).

Cite all sources of information! When in doubt, cite the source. Paraphrasing also requires a citation.

I highly recommend using the APA Publication Manual, 6th edition.

Use of Direct Quotes

I discourage overutilization of direct quotes in DQs and assignments at the Masters’ level and deduct points accordingly.

As Masters’ level students, it is important that you be able to critically analyze and interpret information from journal articles and other resources. Simply restating someone else’s words does not demonstrate an understanding of the content or critical analysis of the content.

It is best to paraphrase content and cite your source.

LopesWrite Policy

For assignments that need to be submitted to LopesWrite, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.

Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.

Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?

Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.

Late Policy

The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.

Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.

If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.

I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.

As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.

Communication

Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me:

Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.

Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.