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Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment

Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment

Walden University Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment– Step-By-Step Guide

 

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Walden University  Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment  assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

 

How to Research and Prepare for Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment  

 

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Walden University  Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

 

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

 

How to Write the Introduction for  Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment   

 

The introduction for the Walden University  Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

 

How to Write the Body for  Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment   

 

After the introduction, move into the main part of the  Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment  assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

 

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

 

How to Write the Conclusion for  Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment   

 

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

 

How to Format the References List for  Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment  

 

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment

Introduction

Evidence-based practice (EBP) plays a crucial role in healthcare organizations’ pursuit of the Quadruple Aim, which includes improving patient experience, enhancing population health, reducing costs, and improving the work life of healthcare providers. Here’s an analysis of how EBP can impact each of these four measures:

Patient Experience

How EBP Helps: EBP can significantly improve patient experience by ensuring that healthcare providers deliver care based on the best available evidence (Lavenburg et al., 2019). When clinical decisions are grounded in high-quality research and clinical guidelines, patients are more likely to receive effective, safe, and patient-centered care (Kim et al., 2016). This can lead to higher levels of patient satisfaction and a more positive healthcare experience.

Example: EBP can guide the implementation of evidence-based communication techniques, leading to better patient-provider interactions, improved patient education, and shared decision-making, all of which contribute to a more positive patient experience.

Population Health

How EBP Helps: EBP is instrumental in promoting better population health outcomes. By identifying and implementing evidence-based interventions and preventive measures, healthcare organizations can target specific health issues within their populations more effectively (Crabtree et al., 2016). EBP enables the development of population health strategies that are grounded in scientific evidence, leading to better health outcomes and disease prevention (Whelihan et al., 2022).

Example: EBP can guide population health initiatives such as vaccination programs, chronic disease management protocols, and health promotion campaigns, resulting in improved overall health within the community served by the healthcare organization.

Costs

How EBP Helps: EBP has the potential to control healthcare costs by reducing the use of ineffective or unnecessary interventions and treatments. When healthcare providers rely on evidence to make clinical decisions, they are less likely to order costly tests, treatments, or medications that may provide little to no benefit (Sikka et al. 2015). This can contribute to cost containment and more efficient resource allocation.

Example: EBP can help identify cost-effective interventions, such as preventive care measures, that yield better health outcomes while reducing the overall financial burden on the healthcare system.

Work-Life of Healthcare Providers

How EBP Helps: EBP can enhance the work life of healthcare providers by promoting a culture of learning, collaboration, and professional growth (Tang et al., 2019). When providers are encouraged to engage in evidence-based practice, they are more likely to feel that their clinical decisions are supported by research and best practices (de Belvis et al., 2019). This can lead to increased job satisfaction, reduced burnout, and a more positive work environment.

Example: Offering EBP training and resources to healthcare providers allows them to stay updated on the latest research findings and clinical guidelines. This continuous learning can empower providers to make more informed decisions and feel more confident in their roles.

Conclusion

In summary, EBP is a powerful tool for healthcare organizations striving to achieve the Quadruple Aim. It contributes to improved patient experiences, better population health outcomes, cost control, and enhanced work life for healthcare providers. By integrating EBP into their daily practices and decision-making processes, healthcare organizations can make meaningful progress toward achieving these critical goals (Gallagher et al., 2020).

References

Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). . Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 13(2), 172–175. doi:10.1111/wvn.12126

de Belvis, A. G., Fratini, A., Angioletti, C., Morsella, A., Ruggeri, R., Pepe, G., Ianiro, G., Settanni, C., Gasbarrini, A., & Cammarota, G. (2021). How to define a quadruple aim framework to assess value in critical pathway of the patients with Clostridioides difficile infection. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 25(13), 4597–4610. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202107_26252

Gallagher, F. L., Koshy Thomas, B., Connor, L., Sinnott, L. T., & Melnyk, B. M. (2020). The effects of an intensive evidence‐based practice educational and skills building program on EBP competency and attributes. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 17(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12397

Kim, S. C., Stichler, J. F., Ecoff, L., Brown, C. E., Gallo, A.-M., & Davidson, J. E. (2016). Predictors of evidence-based practice implementation, job satisfaction, and group cohesion among regional fellowship program participantsLinks to an external site.. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 13(5), 340–348. doi:10.1111/wvn.12171

Lavenberg, J. G., Cacchione, P. Z., Jayakumar, K. L., Leas, B. F., Mitchell, M. D., Mull, N. K., & Umscheid, C. A. (2019). Impact of a Hospital Evidence-Based Practice Center (EPC) on Nursing Policy and Practice. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 16(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12346

Sikka, R., Morath, J. M., & Leape, L. (2015). The Quadruple Aim: Care, health, cost and meaning in workLinks to an external site.. BMJ Quality & Safety, 24, 608–610. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004160

Tang, J. H.-C., Hudson, P., Smith, M., & Maas, R. (2019). Evidence-Based Practice Guideline: Nurse Retention for Nurse Managers. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 45(11), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20191011-03

Whelihan K, Modica C, Bay RC, & Lewis JH. (2022). Patient and Staff Satisfaction and Experience While Transforming Health Center Systems. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, ume 15, 2115–2124.

Sample Answer 2 for Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment

The quadruple aim and evidence based practice are synonymous in nursing. The introduction of the two phenomena was intended to enhance the delivery of services in healthcare. This essay gives an analysis of the connection between EBP and the Quadruple Aim. It will address how EBP might (or might not) help reach the Quadruple Aim concerning Patient experience, Population health, Costs, and the Work-life of healthcare providers.

The Connection Between EBP and The Quadruple Aim

Evidence-Based Practice is a framework for delivering high-value care, initially the Triple Aim, centered around three focus, improving the individual experience of care, improving the health of populations, and reducing the per capita cost of healthcare (Sikka et al., 2015). The intention was that the Triple Aim would guide the redesigning of healthcare systems and the transition to population health to enhance and improve populations’ health and, at the same time, lower healthcare costs.

The epicenter of any effective healthcare system is dependent on the productiveness of the frontline workforce (Crabtree et al., 2016).  Triple Aim did not address the welfare of the frontline workers upon which the success of the Principle of the Triple Aim depended for the healthcare transformation, a proposal for the Forth Aim was floated to change the Triple Aim to recognize the essentiality of physicians, nurses, and all employees find joy and reason in their career. Hence the birth of the ‘Quadruple Aim’ to improve the experience of health care providers (Sikka et al. 2015). The intent of Evidence-Based Practice was for the delivery of high-value care. The holistic improvement and enhancement of health care are achievable when all factors and actors are factored and incorporated in the design and the transition to population health (Rathert et al., 2018).

Besides, the achievement of the Quadruple Aim requires highly effective healthcare organizations. And the essentiality of physicians, nurses, and all employees must not be underestimated for the Aim’s realization. The Quadruple Aim that acknowledges the care providers by improving their experience will translate to the workforce’s high morale and meaningful life. They will think and act positively about their career and the people they work with. The Patients’ experience and population health will considerably change for the better (Rathert et al., 2018).

Moreover, the Quadruple Aim’s progress will reduce Costs since it shall have taken care of the workforce engagement and workforce safety of the care providers. The core of workforce engagement will elevate the experience of joy and the realization of meaning in healthcare providers’ work.

Conclusion

In summary, the benefits of EBP within the Quadruple Aim’s confines, realized within an inspirational workplace, could be much. The health providers will be motivated, and patients’ knowledge will be positively different. More lives will not suffer due to the negligence of the care providers. Similarly, healthcare-related costs will reduce because of fewer fatalities. More resources will be saved, thereby enhancing the general population’s health and reducing human suffering.

Reference

Crabtree, E., Brennan, E., Davis, A., & Coyle, A. (2016). Improving Patient Care Through Nursing Engagement in Evidence‐Based Practice. Worldviews on EvidenceBased Nursing, 13(2), 172-175. Doi: 10.1111/wvn.12126

Kim, M., Mallory, C., & Valerio, T. (2020). Statistics for evidence-based Practice in nursing. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.

Rathert, C., Williams, E. S., & Linhart, H. (2018). Evidence for the quadruple aim. Medical care56(12), 976-984. Doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000999

Sikka, R., Morath, J. M., & Leape, L. (2015). The quadruple Aim: care, health, cost, and meaning

in work. Doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004160

Sample Answer 3 for Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment

The health practice faces numerous challenges prompting health care providers to use practical and research-based interventions always. Over time, the adoption of technology has been central in the health practice, proving that the determination to improve patient experience and enhance outcomes is high. As these changes occur in practice, evidence-practice practice (EBP) has played a critical role by giving health practitioners the base knowledge required in making changes to improve outcomes. More integration of evidence-based practice is expected over time. This paper discusses the connection between EBP and the quadruple aim.

EBP and the Quadruple Aim

Excellence in health practice depends on the extent to which interventions meet patient needs and current health demands. One of the most recommended ways of achieving this goal is integrating research-driven processes into general health practice. Melnyk (2018) described EBP as integrating clinical expertise, the best research evidence, and patient values into the patient-care decision-making process. The objective is to ensure that patients get high-quality and safe health care services. The quadruple aim focuses on the overall health care experience by addressing critical aspects such as patient experience, reducing health care costs, refining population health, and improving healthcare providers’ work-life (Valaitis et al., 2020). EBP has a positive impact on the quadruple aim if implemented rightly, and health care organizations remain committed to incorporate research into the practice.

EBP and Patient Experience

One of the ways of improving patient experience is embracing patient-centered care. To a profound extent, EBP recommends health care providers implement research findings into clinical practice. Doing so allows nurses and other health care providers to apply proven scientific knowledge in clinical practice to ensure that care matches individual patient needs (Beckett & Melnyk, 2018). When health care addresses specific patient needs, the quality of care and health outcomes improve. Scientific knowledge can also be used to address other issues affecting patient care, such as improving the health care environment to make patients comfortable as much as possible.

Population Health

Broadly, evidence-based processes involved in care help to address patient needs based on challenges affecting the populace every day. Research that EBP implements usually provides diverse information on population health matters such as health determinants, cultural and religious issues affecting health, and family and social practices related to people’s health. Research also provides information related to health equity and needs across socioeconomic statuses. Based on this information, EBP proposes various ways of improving population health, such as educating the populace and distributing health resources based on populations’ needs. Social and cultural determinants improve health care providers’ knowledge about populations’ characteristics and perceptions of health care, improving health care providers’ cultural competence. Generally, EBP and population health are connected in that EBP is the basis for understanding populations’ diverse needs and addressing them depending on illness patterns, vulnerabilities, and needs of population subgroups.

Costs

For a long time, affordability problems have made many people not receive health services at all or at the right time. Many health care facilities also lack adequate resources to address health care needs. Scientific research has explored how to improve access to care and the impacts of measure per capita costs of health care on people’s health. One of the most recommended evidence-based practices to address cost issues is telehealth. As a way of implementing technology in health care provision, telehealth enables health care providers to distribute health-related services and information electronically via computers and mobile devices. A study by Snoswell et al. (2020) found that telehealth saves as much as $361 per patient annually, which cannot be realized through traditional in-home care programs. Telehealth also reduces travel expenses to health care settings since a patient can be assisted remotely. EBP continues to implement progressive research findings to realize the benefits of technology and other interventions that reduce costs, implying that more benefits will be realized over time.

The Work-Life of Health Care Providers

Health care providers require a support system to enhance their productivity. The work environment should be free of stressors that affect health care workers’ output adversely. Through EBP, interventions that ensure health care providers are mentally, emotionally, and physically stable to work are utilized. Such interventions include a practice where interprofessional collaboration thrives. Other interventions include health care cultures that prevent nurse burnout, such as preventing excessive workload, supporting mental health, and reducing stress (de Oliveira et al., 2019). Adopting such measures ensures health care environments mind about the wellness of health care providers to balance work and life issues. They are also motivated to work and determined to meet the desired health outcomes.

In conclusion, EBP advocates for processes that improve the patient experience while trying to utilize the best current knowledge to meet the desired health outcomes. Due to its focus on patients’ and health care providers’ satisfaction, EBP helps in achieving the quadruple aim. It helps by implementing research evidence in real practice to ensure that health care is patient-centered and population health needs are known across cultures. EBP is also instrumental in reducing health care costs by making technology a central element of the health practice and ensuring that issues that affect care providers’ mindset, such as stress and environmental conditions, are addressed appropriately.

 

References

Beckett, C. D., & Melnyk, B. M. (2018). Evidence‐based practice competencies and the new ebp‐c credential: keys to achieving the quadruple aim in health care. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs, 15(6), 412-413. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12335.

de Oliveira, S. M., de Alcantara Sousa, L. V., Gadelha, M. D. S. V., & do Nascimento, V. B. (2019). Prevention actions of burnout syndrome in nurses: an integrating literature review. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP & EMH15, 64-73. doi: 10.2174/1745017901915010064

Melnyk, B. M. (2018, Oct 26). Why Choose Evidence-based Practice?. AANP. https://www.aanp.org/news-feed/why-choose-evidence-based-practice

Snoswell, C. L., Taylor, M. L., Comans, T. A., Smith, A. C., Gray, L. C., & Caffery, L. J. (2020). Determining if telehealth can reduce health system costs: scoping review. Journal of medical Internet research22(10), e17298. doi:10.2196/17298

Valaitis, R. K., Wong, S. T., MacDonald, M., Martin-Misener, R., O’Mara, L., Meagher-Stewart, D., … & Savage, R. (2020). Addressing quadruple aims through primary care and public health collaboration: Ten Canadian case studies. BMC public health20, 1-16. https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-020-08610-y

Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment

Question Description
Assignment: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
Healthcare organizations continually seek to optimize healthcare performance. For years, this approach was a three-pronged one known as the Triple Aim, with efforts focused on improved population health, enhanced patient experience, and lower healthcare costs.

More recently, this approach has evolved to a Quadruple Aim by including a focus on improving the work life of healthcare providers. Each of these measures are impacted by decisions made at the organizational level, and organizations have increasingly turned to EBP to inform and justify these decisions.

To Prepare:

Read the articles by Sikka, Morath, & Leape (2015); Crabtree, Brennan, Davis, & Coyle (2016); and Kim et al. (2016) provided in the Resources.
Reflect on how EBP might impact (or not impact) the Quadruple Aim in healthcare.
Consider the impact that EBP may have on factors impacting these quadruple aim elements, such as preventable medical errors or healthcare delivery.
To Complete:

Write a brief analysis (no longer than 2 pages) of the connection between EBP and the Quadruple Aim.

Your analysis should address how EBP might (or might not) help reach the Quadruple Aim, including each of the four measures of:

Patient experience
Population health
Costs
Work life of healthcare providers
BY DAY 7 OF WEEK 1
Submit your anaylsis.

SUBMISSION AND GRADING INFORMATION
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK1Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.
Click the Week 1 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.
Click the Week 1 Assignment link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK1Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open.
If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.
Grading Criteria
To access your rubric:
Week 1 Assignment Rubric

Check Your Assignment Draft for Authenticity
To check your Assignment draft for authenticity:
Submit your Week 1 Assignment draft and review the originality report.

Submit Your Assignment by Day 7 of Week 1Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment
To submit your Assignment:
Week 1 Assignment

You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes.

Click here to ORDER an A++ paper from our Verified MASTERS and DOCTORATE WRITERS: Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim Assignment

Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages.

Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor.

The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.

Rubric

NURS_6052_Module01_Week01_Assignment_Rubric
NURS_6052_Module01_Week01_Assignment_Rubric
Criteria Ratings Pts

Write a brief analysis of the connection between evidence-based practice and the Quadruple Aim. Your analysis should address how evidence-based practice might (or might not) help reach the Quadruple Aim, including each of the four measures of:· Patient experience· Population health· Costs· Work life of healthcare providers

85 to >76.0 pts

Excellent
The analysis clearly and accurately addresses in detail how evidence-based practice either supports or does not support the Quadruple Aim. … The analysis accurately and thoroughly explains in detail how the four measures of patient experience, population health, costs, and work-life of healthcare providers either supports or does not support the Quadruple Aim. … The analysis provides a complete, detailed, and specific synthesis of two outside resources reviewed on the four measures supporting or not supporting the Quadruple Aim. The response fully integrates at least two outside resources and two or three course-specific resources that fully support the analysis provided with credible and detailed examples.

76 to >67.0 pts

Good
The analysis accurately addresses how evidence-based practice either supports or does not support the Quadruple Aim. … The analysis accurately explains how the four measures of patient experience, population health, and work life of healthcare providers either supports or does not support the Quadruple Aim. … The analysis provides an accurate synthesis of at least one outside resource reviewed on the four measures supporting or not supporting the Quadruple Aim. The response integrates at least 1 outside resource and two or three course-specific resources that may support the analysis provided and may include some detailed examples.

67 to >59.0 pts

Fair
The analysis inaccurately or vaguely addresses how evidence-based practice either supports or does not support the Quadruple Aim. … The analysis inaccurately or vaguely explains how the four measures of patient experience, population health, and work life of healthcare providers either supports or does not support the Quadruple Aim. … The analysis provides an inaccurate or vague analysis of the four measures supporting or not supporting the Quadruple Aim with a vague or inaccurate analysis of outside resources. The response minimally integrates resources that may support the analysis provided and may include vague or inaccurate examples.

59 to >0 pts

Poor
The analysis inaccurately and vaguely addresses how evidence-based practice either supports or does not support the Quadruple Aim or is missing. … The analysis inaccurately and vaguely explains how the four measures of patient experience, population health, and work life of healthcare providers either supports or does not support the Quadruple Aim or is missing. … The analysis provides a vague and inaccurate analysis of the four measures supporting or not supporting the Quadruple Aim with a vague and inaccurate analysis of outside resources. The response fails to integrate any resources to support the analysis provided or is missing.
85 pts

Written Expression and Formatting—Paragraph Development and Organization:Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction is provided which delineates all required criteria.

5 to >4.0 pts

Excellent
Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity. … A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion is provided which delineates all required criteria.

4 to >3.5 pts

Good
Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time. … Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is stated yet is brief and not descriptive.

3.5 to >3.0 pts

Fair
Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60–79% of the time. … Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is vague or off topic.

3 to >0 pts

Poor
Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity less than 60% of the time. … No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion was provided.
5 pts

Written Expression and Formatting—English Writing Standards:Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation.

5 to >4.0 pts

Excellent
Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

4 to >3.5 pts

Good
Contains a few (one or two) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

3.5 to >3.0 pts

Fair
Contains several (three or four) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

3 to >0 pts

Poor
Contains many (five or more) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding.
5 pts

Written Expression and Formatting—The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running head, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list.

5 to >4.0 pts

Excellent
Uses correct APA format with no errors.

4 to >3.5 pts

Good
Contains a few (one or two) APA format errors.

3.5 to >3.0 pts

Fair
Contains several (three or four) APA format errors.

3 to >0 pts

Poor
Contains many (five or more) APA format errors.
5 pts
Total Points: 100