HP 609 Week 2 Assignment 1 Cost or Quality? Which is the Right Focus for Health Policy?
Regis University HP 609 Week 2 Assignment 1 Cost or Quality? Which is the Right Focus for Health Policy?-Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Regis University HP 609 Week 2 Assignment 1 Cost or Quality? Which is the Right Focus for Health Policy? assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for HP 609 Week 2 Assignment 1 Cost or Quality? Which is the Right Focus for Health Policy?
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Regis University HP 609 Week 2 Assignment 1 Cost or Quality? Which is the Right Focus for Health Policy? depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for HP 609 Week 2 Assignment 1 Cost or Quality? Which is the Right Focus for Health Policy?
The introduction for the Regis University HP 609 Week 2 Assignment 1 Cost or Quality? Which is the Right Focus for Health Policy? is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
How to Write the Body for HP 609 Week 2 Assignment 1 Cost or Quality? Which is the Right Focus for Health Policy?
After the introduction, move into the main part of the HP 609 Week 2 Assignment 1 Cost or Quality? Which is the Right Focus for Health Policy? assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for HP 609 Week 2 Assignment 1 Cost or Quality? Which is the Right Focus for Health Policy?
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for HP 609 Week 2 Assignment 1 Cost or Quality? Which is the Right Focus for Health Policy?
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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HP 609 Week 2 Assignment 1 Cost or Quality? Which is the Right Focus for Health Policy?
Instructions
Reflecting on the information found in the videos from Week 1 Learning Materials, write a two-page paper about the fact the current health policy discussions are focused so heavily on cost and relatively little on quality.
Both patients and healthcare providers must take responsibility and be committed to promoting the quality of healthcare services delivered by the healthcare institutions. Therefore, the nurses, among other healthcare providers, should be able to identify the patients’ needs and advise them accordingly to facilitate quick recovery. Proper coordination and relationship between the healthcare provider and patients guarantee better outcomes. The current study identifies patients’ health problems and how they affect the quality and cost of medication.
Explanation of How Patient Problem Impact Quality and Cost of Healthcare
Healthcare systems experience continuous transition and change processes that aim at improving the quality of healthcare delivery to the patients. The outcome of the treatment process depends on the contribution from various players in the healthcare system including the healthcare providers, the patients, and their families. Furthermore, nursing theories explore the various factors influencing the healing process of the patients. The holistic theory states that human beings are made of systems that work together; therefore, an alteration in any of the systems could result in illness. Additionally, the tenets in the theory guide the processes and approach healthcare providers should engage to promote the quality of healthcare delivery to the patients. Both patients and healthcare providers’ interactions and the medications administered influence the health outcomes. For example, delays in the emergency room readmission predispose the patients to adverse health outcomes and thus compromise the quality of the healthcare delivered. On the other hand, poor adherence to medication especially among the patients with chronic illnesses due to drug and substance abuse also impacts their health outcomes negatively.
In this case, the main patient problem of interest is drug and substance abuse. During the practicum experiences, one of the patients presented to the emergency room with symptoms of myocardial infarction. The patient’s history indicated that he was diabetic and presented with hyperlipidemia. The patient was on various medications to help manage his blood pressure and sugar level. However, he had been occasionally rushed to the emergency rooms because of extremely high blood sugar levels and hypertension. The further assessment indicated that the patient had a history of alcohol consumption and this could affect his level of adherence to the medications. The patient reported going to hang out with friends on weekends and would spend her entire following day sleeping because of the hangover. The case provides a typical example of patients’ problems that impact the quality of healthcare delivery negatively.
Poor adherence due to drug and substance use results in a poor prognosis for the patients. Besides, the patients may have to be admitted from time to time due to the complications arising from their chronic conditions (Dillon, et al., 2018). Such admission has significant implications on the medication costs. Other than increasing the individual medication costs, poor adherence due to drug and substance abuse also affects the health system costs (Turcu-Stiolica et al., 2018). For example, an increase in the number of patients admitted to the emergency rooms will require more healthcare providers to minimize delays in the department.
According to Cutler et al. (2018), the medication regimen for chronic illnesses requires regular follow-up and de-prescription of re-prescriptions. Most of the treatment failures result from poor adherence and this means that patients may have to be re-hospitalized from time to time. Furthermore, the study indicates that almost 50% of the adult populations in the U.S have chronic illnesses that require regular medical check-up. Medical adherence refers to the extent to which the patient’s behaviours match the physicians’ recommendations. Also, the prescriptions must consider the significance of the patients’ decisions and the modifiable aspects of their non-adherence. Considering that the proportion of people who never adhere to medical prescriptions continue to rise, there is a need to develop proper strategies to improve health outcomes. The study reports that about $100 to $290 billion are used in the U.S to cater for non-adherence medications. Furthermore, the study indicates that a typical non-adherence case may require three extra visits annually. Improving adherence among the patients could reduce the medication costs among diabetes patients by about $661 million to $1.6 billion annually (Cutler et al., 2018). Therefore, it may be difficult to address the increasing cost of medication without addressing the issues of quality service delivery to the patients.
Role of Board of Nursing
The Nursing board has an essential role in transforming the role of nursing in healthcare delivery and addressing the issue of medication non-adherence due to drug and substance abuse. It is tiresome when nurses continuously attend to a patient whose condition continues to deteriorate rather than improve even after medication administration. The issue of burnout among nurses is linked to poor health care outcomes. The interrelationship between burnout and poor health outcomes makes it a necessity to improve the quality of healthcare delivery through enhances medication adherence among the patients.
Healthcare delivery reforms require input from various stakeholders. The nursing board regulates the nurses’ practices and curriculum for nursing education. In their capacity, the board must ensure that appropriate course completion requirements are developed. The board is mandated to oversee the nursing practices and ensure the patients receive high-quality health care. Also, they regularly review the approval and accreditation of the nursing education programs to ensure that the graduates receive relevant education and are equipped for effective medical practice.
In this case, the board of nurses may emphasize the need of providing patients education and seamless transition for the patients presenting with chronic illness and struggle with drug and substance abuse. The healthcare system is made up of various components playing different roles; however, they must be coordinated to achieve the most beneficial outcomes for the patients. The board has an active role in promoting interrelationship between the nursing staff and other healthcare professionals to ensure they provide the best care to the patients. Also, the board ought to introduce mandatory patient education and linkage of the patients with drug and substance history to psychotherapy programs as a way of addressing non-adherence to medication due to drug and substance influence (Tsai, Alegría, & Strathdee, 2019).
The policy adoption will ensure that the patients suffering from drug addiction receive relevant help so that they can fully control their lives. The role of nursing education is to promote self-care behaviours among the patients. However, such measures may not be effective for patients struggling with drug and substance abuse because of their affected decision-making capacity. It will the responsibility of energy nurses to assess their patients and identify the social and behavioural factors that could negatively impact their health outcomes (Lin et al., 2020). Also, the nurses will own the responsibility to refer the patients to behavioral therapy programs so that the whole health system and components of the patients are addressed. The measure will reduce the incidences of emergency admissions and thus reduce the cost of medication.
Strategies to Improve Quality of Care
Medical adherence among patients with chronic illnesses can be improved by providing relevant education as well as addressing behaviours that could alter the adherence rates. Drug and substance abuse is one of the behaviours that affect an individual’s ability to adhere fully to the instructions given by the doctors in managing their conditions. Therefore, the quality of care for the patients can be improved by addressing their behavioural disorders; in this case, helping them overcome their addictions. Cognitive-behavioural therapy will help in shaping the patients’ behaviours and improving their discipline on medication intake. As a result, the incidences of emergency and unexpected admissions will reduce. Also, the costs of medication will reduce significantly (Patrono et al., 2016).
Conclusion
The goal of nursing practice is to improve the health status of the patients and the population. Offering quality healthcare services is not only limited to the administration of medication; but also, understanding the patients’ needs and behaviours that could influence their illness or affect the healing process. In this case, poor medication adherence among the patients with chronic illnesses due to drug and substance abuse affect their treatment outcomes negatively. Therefore, there is a need to develop a seamless transition from the hospital setting to psychotherapy and other home-based interventions that address patient’s addiction behaviours and improves their self-care abilities. The approach will help in improving the quality of healthcare patients receive and reduce their medication costs.
References
Cutler, R. L., Fernandez-Llimos, F., Frommer, M., Benrimoj, C., & Garcia-Cardenas, V. (2018). The economic impact of medication non-adherence by disease groups: A systematic review. BMJ Open, 8(1), e016982. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016982
Dillon, P., Smith, S. M., Gallagher, P., & Cousins, G. (2018). Impact of financial burden, resulting from prescription Co-payments, on antihypertensive medication adherence in an older publically insured population. BMC Public Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6209-8
Lin, C., Khan, H., Chang, R., Liao, W., Chen, Y., Siao, S., & Hsieh, T. (2020). A study on the impact of poor medication adherence on health status and medical expense for diabetes mellitus patients in Taiwan. Medicine, 99(26), e20800. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000020800
Patrono, E., Gasbarri, A., Tomaz, C., & Nishijo, H. (2016). Transitionality in addiction: A “temporal continuum” hypotheses involving the aberrant motivation, the hedonic dysregulation, and the aberrant learning. Medical Hypotheses, 93, 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2016.05.015
Tsai, A. C., Alegría, M., & Strathdee, S. A. (2019). Addressing the context and consequences of substance use, misuse, and dependence: A global imperative. PLOS Medicine, 16(11), e1003000. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003000
Turcu-Stiolica, A., Subtirelu, M., Taerel, A., Boboia, A., & Berbecaru-Iovan, A. (2018). Analysis of financial losses due to poor adherence of patients with chronic diseases and their impact on health economics. Financial Management from an Emerging Market Perspective. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70320
ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CLASS
Discussion Questions (DQ)
Initial responses to the DQ should address all components of the questions asked, include a minimum of one scholarly source, and be at least 250 words.
Successful responses are substantive (i.e., add something new to the discussion, engage others in the discussion, well-developed idea) and include at least one scholarly source.
One or two sentence responses, simple statements of agreement or “good post,” and responses that are off-topic will not count as substantive. Substantive responses should be at least 150 words.
I encourage you to incorporate the readings from the week (as applicable) into your responses.
Weekly Participation
Your initial responses to the mandatory DQ do not count toward participation and are graded separately.
In addition to the DQ responses, you must post at least one reply to peers (or me) on three separate days, for a total of three replies.
Participation posts do not require a scholarly source/citation (unless you cite someone else’s work).
Part of your weekly participation includes viewing the weekly announcement and attesting to watching it in the comments. These announcements are made to ensure you understand everything that is due during the week.
Also Check Out: HP 609 Week 5 Assignment Annotated Bibliography
APA Format and Writing Quality
Familiarize yourself with APA format and practice using it correctly. It is used for most writing assignments for your degree. Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for APA paper templates, citation examples, tips, etc. Points will be deducted for poor use of APA format or absence of APA format (if required).
Cite all sources of information! When in doubt, cite the source. Paraphrasing also requires a citation.
I highly recommend using the APA Publication Manual, 6th edition.
Use of Direct Quotes
I discourage overutilization of direct quotes in DQs and assignments at the Masters’ level and deduct points accordingly.
As Masters’ level students, it is important that you be able to critically analyze and interpret information from journal articles and other resources. Simply restating someone else’s words does not demonstrate an understanding of the content or critical analysis of the content.
It is best to paraphrase content and cite your source.
LopesWrite Policy
For assignments that need to be submitted to LopesWrite, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.
Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.
Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?
Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.
Late Policy
The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.
Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.
If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.
I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.
As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.
Communication
Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me:
Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.
Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.