NR 393 Nursing History Week 4 Discussion Impact of 19th Century Nurses
NR 393 Nursing History Week 4 Discussion Impact of 19th Century Nurses
Impact of 19th Century Nurses
Purpose:
The purpose of this discussion is for learners to explore the contributions of one 19th century nurse related to leadership and/or provision of care.
Course Outcomes:
This discussion enables the student to meet the following course outcome:
CO1: Describe persons and events in nursing history from the early years through the 19th century related to leadership and provision of care. (PO2)
Directions:
Discussions are designed to promote dialogue between faculty and students, and students and their peers. In discussions students:
Demonstrate understanding of concepts for the week
Integrate scholarly resources
Engage in meaningful dialogue with classmates
Express opinions clearly and logically, in a professional manner
Use the rubric on this page as you compose your answers.
Discussion
Important nurses of the 19th century are often overshadowed by Nightingale’s prominence. Select one 19th century nurse other than Nightingale and describe this person’s contributions to leadership and/or nursing care. We look forward to reading about the nurse you select!
The nursing profession evolved greatly in the 20th century. Two catapults that greatly changed the nursing profession were both world wars. Evidenced-based practice and the rapid increase in technology contributed to many changes in the way nursing was performed. One area that I found interesting and is a great contrast to how our practice works today was the concept of Public Health Nursing. The ideas that kept changing in the early 20th century, such as clean water, sanitation, and the use of vaccines began to start during this time period. “Advancing knowledge about germ theories from the mid-1800s to the mid-1900s focused medical evolution on “hygiene and sanitation . . . the forefront of the struggle against illness and disease,” and work done in these two areas “resulted in unprecedented longevity, concomitant with markedly improved quality of life in the last century and a half” (Judd 2014). These ideas go back to Nightingale’s original theories of cleanliness, fresh air, and sanitation, but now in the 20th century have been scientifically identified and the advances in knowledge lead to the eventual understanding of germ theories and epidemiology. ” During the 1920s, vaccines for diphtheria, pertussis, tuberculosis, and tetanus were introduced. The result was an increase in life expectancy from 59.7 years to 74.9 years over the next 30 years.” (Judd, 2014) Increasing life expectancy like this was revolutionary and nurses advocated for public health measures. Sanitation and vaccines were new and public education was a task that nursing took on in order to continue this cause.
I thought reading about this history right now while answering questions on vaccines and during a pandemic were very timely as we as nurses are once again educating the public on health measures and sanitation guidelines. Nursing has always been about education for the patient, and in the 20th century, the nursing profession began to greatly increase its role as public health advocates and educators.
References:
Judd, D., & Sitzman, K. (2014). A history of American nursing: Trends and eras. (2nd ed.). Jones & Bartlett
https://www.nursing.upenn.edu/nhhc/american-nursing-an-introduction-to-the-past/
There is a a lot of false information going around holding people back from getting vaccines. During this time, “The National Vaccine Plan (NVP) is intended to be a comprehensive framework that guides national efforts of federal, state, local, multinational, and non-governmental partners to improve access to and increase uptake of vaccines, as well as continued development of new and improved vaccines”(Shen 2019). A culture of vaccine hesitancy threatens to undermine public health and the value of vaccines. Since this issue has been validated by the recent measles outbreak 2019, the World Health Organization recognized vaccine hesitancy as one of the top 10 threats to global health. The biggest platforms for this misinformation is social media and online sources. The 2020 vaccine plan will offer guidance on addressing the spread of this misinformation. They plan to implement this by building partnerships with social media platforms, leveraging provider- patient encounters to advance informed decision making, and messaging the value of vaccines through targeted strategies across digital and print media platforms. (Shen 2019). The CCDH warned that the anti- vaccine movement could undermine the vaccine against COVID- 19. As nurses it’s our job to educate and put out accurate information. Much of the reasoning and information anti-vaxxers have against vaccines have been proven to be myths. We are required to ask everybody leaving the hospital if they want the flu shot. I always do small education on why the flu shot is important before letting them make their decision. As for vaccines being mandatory, I think that certain vaccines should be mandatory like the childhood vaccines, because we have seen how people not getting the MMR vaccine has brought back measles. But, as for the flu vaccine I do not think at this point it should be mandatory.
Shen, A. (2019). Shaping the 2020 national vaccine plan. Health Affairs: Leading Publication Of Health Policy Research & Insight. https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20191212.484779/full/ (Links to an external site.)
Burki, T. (2020). https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landig/article/PIIS2589-7500(20)30227-2/fulltext
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ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CLASS
Discussion Questions (DQ)
Initial responses to the DQ should address all components of the questions asked, include a minimum of one scholarly source, and be at least 250 words.
Successful responses are substantive (i.e., add something new to the discussion, engage others in the discussion, well-developed idea) and include at least one scholarly source.
One or two sentence responses, simple statements of agreement or “good post,” and responses that are off-topic will not count as substantive. Substantive responses should be at least 150 words.
I encourage you to incorporate the readings from the week (as applicable) into your responses.
Weekly Participation
Your initial responses to the mandatory DQ do not count toward participation and are graded separately.
In addition to the DQ responses, you must post at least one reply to peers (or me) on three separate days, for a total of three replies.
Participation posts do not require a scholarly source/citation (unless you cite someone else’s work).
Part of your weekly participation includes viewing the weekly announcement and attesting to watching it in the comments. These announcements are made to ensure you understand everything that is due during the week.
APA Format and Writing Quality
Familiarize yourself with APA format and practice using it correctly. It is used for most writing assignments for your degree. Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for APA paper templates, citation examples, tips, etc. Points will be deducted for poor use of APA format or absence of APA format (if required).
Cite all sources of information! When in doubt, cite the source. Paraphrasing also requires a citation.
I highly recommend using the APA Publication Manual, 6th edition.
Use of Direct Quotes
I discourage overutilization of direct quotes in DQs and assignments at the Masters’ level and deduct points accordingly.
As Masters’ level students, it is important that you be able to critically analyze and interpret information from journal articles and other resources. Simply restating someone else’s words does not demonstrate an understanding of the content or critical analysis of the content.
It is best to paraphrase content and cite your source.
LopesWrite Policy
For assignments that need to be submitted to LopesWrite, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.
Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.
Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?
Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.
Late Policy
The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.
Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.
If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.
I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.
As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.
Communication
Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me:
Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.
Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.