NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Grand Canyon University NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care– Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
How to Write the Body for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
After the introduction, move into the main part of the NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care. How could you use them for inciting behavioral changes? Discuss the pros and cons of applying each theory and how they could be integrated into your future practice. Are there any particular ethical issues related to the integration of these theories that should be considered?NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Sample Answer for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
There are numerous nursing theories related to nursing care, including the Watson and King theory. The Watson theory, developed by Jean Watson, is focused on caring. It addresses how nurses can express care to their patients. As any nurse knows, caring is a fundamental practice, which helps promotes better health outcomes. No patient wants a nurse who is rude or insensitive to their needs. Watson believes a caring attitude is not transmitted from generation to generation, instead believes it is transferred by the culture of the nursing profession; a way of coping with the environment (Watson, 2020).
She goes into detail about how the nursing process follows a scientific research approach. The first step is assessment, where the nurse observes, identifies the problem, and makes a hypothesis. The nurse then creates a care plan, determining what data needs to be collected. The next step is the implementation and collection of all the data, while the final step is evaluation. The evaluation is the summary of the care plan, acknowledging if the nurse had the right care plan (Watson, 2020).
Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model This model looks into patient characteristics and behaviors to see how nursing interventions can help the patient adapt, add, or improve healthful habits and practices. Pender defines health as more than just the absence of illness or disease; it is also a dynamic positive state that includes one’s physical, mental, and social well-being (Current Nursing, 2020). Pender’s approach exemplifies how nurses can motivate their patients to live healthy lifestyles, which is a cornerstone of public health and illness prevention.
This method investigates biological, psychological, and social factors in order to motivate individuals to make behavioral changes that improve self-care and illness prevention (Gonzalo, 2021). Examining the patient’s feelings about his or her own actions may assist in determining motivation, dedication, and control over the outcome. This model could help in the prevention of illness, obesity, and infection transmission in the future. Two potential limitations of this technique are the patient’s willingness to change and the nurse’s ability to provide appropriate information and reassess therapies as needed.
The success of this paradigm in an acute care setting may be hampered by issues such as increased bedside responsibilities, increased charting, higher acuity, and a lack of nurse-patient ratios. The scope of public health and disease prevention, as well as its connection to religious beliefs, may raise ethical concerns. Although some religions are anti-contraception and pro-life, sexual health promotes the use of birth control and contraception methods. Two other examples of ethical concerns in health promotion are the highly contentious 2020 mask mandates and the right of individuals to choose their health activities.
Strengthening patient control over self-care is a preferable method, according to Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory (Current Nursing, 2020). It can be used as a nursing concept to tailor treatment plans to each patient’s specific needs. The recovery of a patient could be aided if nurses worked to keep the patient as autonomous as possible. Assisting the patient with toileting and showering, as well as teaching them self-care techniques, are all part of this. Nurses assess their patients’ strengths, weaknesses, limitations, and needs before developing interventions to help them regain their independence (Current Nursing, 2020).
Patient autonomy and independence, I believe, can help patients adopt behavioral changes. Patient self-care encouragement and advocacy can also result in long-term behavioral improvements. Orem’s worldview contains several flaws, including an emphasis on self-care and a disregard for the patient’s spiritual and emotional well-being (Current Nursing, 2020). This theory’s application may be limited by the patient’s understanding of their illness, their ability to absorb training, or their family’s ability to assist with self-care needs.
Patients and family members who require home wound care may be taught how to properly treat a wound but may be unable to tolerate it. Perhaps there are educational roadblocks. Nursing interventions that contradict a patient’s cultural or religious values may raise ethical concerns. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Health Promotion Model by Pender is the one that I believe would be most effective in promoting behavioral change as a future informatics nurse. Future research and the adoption of new technologies can be employed within the framework of Pender’s model in order to promote illness prevention and good health practices.
Also Read: NUR 513 Topic 5 DQ 1 Complete an evidence-based practice project addressing a problem, issue, or concern in your specialty area of professional practice
References
Current Nursing. (2020). Nursing theories: Open access articles on nursing theories and models. https://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/application_self_care_deficit_theory.html
DeNisco, S. M., & Barker, A. M. (2016). Advanced practice nursing: Essential knowledge for the profession (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Gonzalo, A. (2021, March 5). Nola Pender: Health promotion model. Nurseslabs. https://nurseslabs.com/nola-pender-health-promotion-model/
Sample Answer 2 for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Indeed Gina Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model is suitable in inciting behavioral change. The model examines individual traits and characteristics. The patient information will determine a behavioral change introduced based on the expected outcome. Pender’s model takes a wholesome model when examining the patient. The model allows a nurse to evaluate the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of a patient before deciding on the right intervention (Khoshnood et al., 2018). Pender’s protocols reduce the chances of committing errors.
Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory is also a theory that supports behavioral adjustments. However, Dorothea believes in patient independence’s influence on behavioral change and patient recuperation. The self-care deficit theory mandates the healthcare provider with the obligation of granting patient autonomy (Hernández et al., 2017). All nursing theories are important most nurses may want to incorporate them in nursing practice. Nevertheless, Pender’s health promotion model will be preferable due to its holistic approach to patient’s behavioral assessment before initiating the transformational process.
Re: Topic 4 DQ 2
Many nursing models have come into practice since the early 1950’s (DeNisco & Barker, 2016). May of these theories focus on a patient as a individual and therefore focus their behavioral modifications and goals on an individual’s unique circumstances (DeNisco & Barker, 2016). While this path is incredibly important, it is also pivotal to understand that many of our patients belong to a family unit and this will directly impact their care (DeNisco & Barker, 2016). This discussion will focus on the Calgary family assessment Model and the Modeling and Role Modeling theory.
Sample Answer 3 for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
The Calgary Assessment Model is a framework that is multidimensional and focuses on assessing a family with the aim and focus of resolving issues within the family environment (All Answers Ltd, 2018). This model focuses on assessing based on three categories, structural, developmental and functional (All Answers Ltd, 2018). NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
The structural component focuses on the how the familial unit is structured based on three key concepts, internal structure, external structure and context (All Answers Ltd, 2018). This model can be applicable to nursing practice by understanding that all patients are part of a larger family unit that can directly impact their health care. In my practice this is incredibly true for patients who have had strokes. In order to change behaviors in the patients it’s incredibly important to include families in post stroke education.
The Modeling and Role Modeling theory was developed in 1983 by Helen Erickson, Evelyn Tomlin and Mary Swain (“Model and Role Modeling Theory”, n.d.). This theory focuses on the nurse’s ability to care for each patient and enables them to identify the uniqueness NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care of the patient (“Model and Role Modeling Theory”, n.d ).This theory is built on foundational principles of many other theorist including Maslow, Piagets and Erikson (“Model and Role Modeling Theory”, n.d). This theory identifies commonalties with all patients, these are holism or the belief that people are the more than a sum of their parts, basic needs that drive all patients, affiliation, attachment, psychological stages and, cognitive stages (“Model and Role Modeling Theory”, n.d).
The differences that exist between patients are unique to an individual and they focus on genetics, view of the world, adaption, stress and self-care process (“Model and Role Modeling Theory”, n.d). Understanding that each patient is unique and has specific behaviors, genetics and self-care practices that make them uniquely them helps to tailor a care plan that is specific to each patient. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Both of these models do not present ethical dilemmas in the way they are integrated into care. They should be a platform to build care that aims to be of quality and safe. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Sample Answer 4 for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
I concur with you that since the early 1950s many nursing models have been generated due to the increase in nursing research. Many nursing models have increased the range of choice among nurses. However, most nursing models focus on a patient as an individual with behaviors that must change to facilitate recovery from most health complications. Calgary family assessment Model and the Modeling and Role Modeling theory are examples of nursing theories.
Calgary family assessment model focuses on the family environment. The assessment model allows a nurse to examine the family and find out issues that require intervention (Tucci & Oliveira, 2019). Resolving family issues will automatically lead to family and family members’ recuperation. The Modeling and Role Modeling theory allows nurses to determine similarities among patients. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
The commonalities allow the nurse to develop a framework that will consider the similarities (Matouš et al., 2017). Calgary family assessment Model and the Modeling and Role Modeling theory can all be applied in nursing practice. The models do not create an ethical dilemma that will compromise their suitability. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Sample Answer 5 for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Lydia Hall’s argument hinges on care, cure, and the essence of her research. The patient is in the center and requires compassionate and reassuring nursing care. In addition, the nurse educates the patient and assists with tasks that the patient is unable to complete. The treatment entails medical attention, particularly nursing, which aids in the core healing process (Care, Core, and Cure: the Three Cs of Lydia Hall, 2021). (Care, Core, and Cure: Lydia Hall’s Three Cs, 2021). Subrata (2019) investigates the treatment of pressure ulcers in the community using Lydia Hall’s concept.
The nurse would teach, provide nursing care, and interact with an interdisciplinary team to treat decubiti. Katherine Kolcaba has come up with an intriguing new idea. The concepts of anxiety, ease, and transcendence are all synonyms for comfort. To achieve comfort, a comprehensive plan is implemented that considers the physical, psychospiritual, social, and environmental aspects (Comfort Theory by Katharine Kolcaba, 2021). (Katharine Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory, 2021). Physical measures, such as catheterization, may benefit patients with urinary retention. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
The regular eviction of urine from the system may make a full bladder more bearable. When a patient is able to see beyond their physical difficulties, they achieve transcendence. A combination of the Hall and Kolcaba theories may be effective in motivating patients to make positive behavioral changes by teaching and demonstrating patient-specific behaviors that can improve their well-being. Because they are directly related to patient care, both concepts have the potential to be implemented in clinical settings. When it comes to patient care, this is an essential part of the nursing profession.
Patients are cared for in a way that promotes healing. Kolcaba believes that patient care should be motivated by a desire to make the patient as comfortable as possible. All patients will benefit from this nursing environment. These two hypotheses shed light on a distinct nursing perspective. Despite their utility in describing nursing practice, these definitions fall short of being comprehensive and detailed enough to apply to each individual patient. It is necessary to take a patient-centered approach.
These critical theories for patient care can be taught to aspiring nurses. Individualized care for each patient is necessary from an ethical standpoint in order to establish rapport with the patient and assist them with their health care needs. Because no two people are alike, patients must be included in a personalized treatment plan. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Sample Answer 6 for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
I agree with you Camille that Lydia Hall’s theory prioritizes core, care, and cure. The model refers to the patient as the core, nursing response as the care, and then the positive outcome as the cure. Nurses provide care through various activities within their limits. Health promotion and engaging in nursing activities are some interventions used in nursing practice. The three elements in the model are important in the recovery process (Sumarno, 2019). Nurses ensure the core, care, cure are handled in the right way.
Katherine Kolcaba is another model examining comfort and relief in the intervention process. Patients with various health complications report discomfort. Nurses use their expertise to intervene and eliminate the discomfort (Gaibor et al., 2021). Nurses through their holistic handling of sickness can handle emotional, physical, and psychological discomfort. Patient care should be tailored according to individual healing needs. Therefore, nurses should conduct adequate testing to ensure that the recovering process address the patient needs.
Nurses apply many concepts in patient care, and the influence of theoretical concepts cannot be overlooked. Broadly, nursing theories enable nurses to improve care quality by allowing them to articulate what they do to patients and the rationale for their actions (Younas & Quennell, 2019). Among many theories, Katharine Kolcaba’s theory of comfort can guide nurses in optimizing patient care outcomes. Its fundamental principle is that comfort is a fundamental need for all patients achieved by providing relief, ease, and transcendence (Vo, 2020).
In regular practice, relief enhances comfort, and ease promotes calmness, while transcendence is all about helping the patient overcome painful stressors. The other theory is Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory. Florence stressed that nurses and patients must be cognizant of the role of the environment in the healing process (Riegel et al., 2021). As a result, the patient should stay in conditions with adequate sunlight, fresh air, and pure water, among other essential components.
The two theories can be used to incite behavioral changes. In the theory of comfort, nurses should seek behaviors that optimize comfort and educate patients and families on achieving the same. The environmental theory can guide nurses and families to implement behavioral interventions that make the environment safe, comfortable, and supportive for patients to enhance healing (Riegel et al., 2021). Regarding the pros, both theories promote a patient-centered practice and holism in patient care. However (the cons), they require intensive nurse participation hence time-consuming.
The environmental theory also requires nurses to factor in many environmental elements, including light, air, cleanliness, and drainage. Therefore, they must assess the patients continuously to ensure they stay in the proper care environment.NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Acute care practice requires nurses to be conversant with all the patient’s needs. Active engagement of patients in the care process is highly recommended. Kolcaba’s theory can be integrated into acute care to optimize patients’ comfort. The environmental theory can be the basis of promoting holistic healing by ensuring the patient’s environment meets the threshold of safe, supportive, and comfortable surroundings. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Ethical issues that should be considered when integrating these theories include informed consent, implications on safety, and their potential harm to nurses. For instance, engaging nurses too much in care might cause exhaustion (harm) and hamper their potential.
References
Riegel, F., Crossetti, M. D. G. O., Martini, J. G., & Nes, A. A. G. (2021). Florence Nightingale’s theory and her contributions to holistic critical thinking in nursing. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 74 (2). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0139
Vo, T. (2020). A practical guide for frontline workers during COVID-19: Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory. Journal of Patient Experience, 7(5), 635–639. https://doi.org/10.1177/2374373520968392
Younas, A., & Quennell, S. (2019). Usefulness of nursing theory‐guided practice: an integrative review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 33(3), 540-555. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12670
Sample Answer 7 for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
Greetings Caitlyn! I appreciate your perspective on the two theories. I also reviewed Orem’s Self-Care Theory and found it to be very applicable to my future role as a nurse leader. Nurse should give their patients as much autonomy and self-care as they can to promote effective healing. Her theory focuses on someone’s ability to perform self-care and perform duties on their own to maintain life, health and well-being (Gonzalo, 2024). As a nurse leader, it is important to give my staff the chance to prove themselves, try not to micro manage, and only step in when I feel there are issues that need to be handled (ie safety concerns etc). As you mentioned, many factors can affect an someone’s ability to perform self-care. A study done in the Journal of Education and Research in Nursing looked at nursing care of patients with COPD through the lens of Orem’s Self Care Theory. COPD is a debilitating disease that causes dyspnea, has a negative affect on quality of life and usually relays on the need for pulmonary rehabilitation (Uslu & Canbolat, 2022). They determined that self-care is critical in disease management that that nurses should make sure patients appropriate adapt to lifestyle changes to include using a CPAP and be able to perform activities of daily living (Uslu & Canbolat, 2022). The most important thing to remember is to give our patients the ability to function on their own for as long as they can.
Gonzalo, A., 2024. Dorothea Orem: Self-Care Deficit Theory. Nurse slabs. 2024, April, 30. https://nurseslabs.com/dorothea-orems-self-care-theory/
Uslu, A., & Canbolat, Ö. (2022). Nursing Care of The Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patient According to Orem’s Theory of Self-Care Deficiency: A Case Report. Journal of Education & Research in Nursing / Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 19(2), 269–274. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.5152/jern.2022.73659
Sample Answer 7 for NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care
There are numerous nursing theories related to nursing care, including the Watson and King theory. The Watson theory, developed by Jean Watson, is focused on caring. It addresses how nurses can express care to their patients. As any nurse knows, caring is a fundamental practice, which helps promotes better health outcomes. No patient wants a nurse who is rude or insensitive to their needs. Watson believes a caring attitude is not transmitted from generation to generation, instead believes it is transferred by the culture of the nursing profession; a way of coping with the environment (Watson, 2020). She goes into detail about how the nursing process follows a scientific research approach. The first step is assessment, where the nurse observes, identifies the problem, and makes a hypothesis. The nurse then creates a care plan, determining what data needs to be collected. The next step is the implementation and collection of all the data, while the final step is evaluation. The evaluation is the summary of the care plan, acknowledging if the nurse had the right care plan (Watson, 2020).
On the other hand, the Watson theory, developed by Imogene King, describes the theory of goal attainment. The theory defines nursing as “a process of action, reaction, and interaction by which a nurse shares information about their perception in a nursing situation” (King’s Theory of Goal Attainment, 2016). The theory also explains how interactions between the nurse and the patient, help set goals, explore means and agree on a plan to achieve those goals. In other words, the goal of the nurse is to help the patient maintain their health so they are able to function normally (King’s Theory of Goal Attainment, 2016.
Regarding nursing practice, both theories are essential skills a nurse needs to acquire to take care of their patients. Especially down in the emergency department, nurses are making logical assumptions about the patient’s symptoms and preparing the room for the doctor. For example, if a patient comes into a room with abdominal pain, the nurse knows the doctor is going to want to collect blood. This extra step of thinking is allowing results to be accumulated at a faster rate, allowing the patient to be discharged sooner. With these theories, I do not see any cons, only pros. A nurse needs to have a caring attitude, excellent bedside manner, have critical thinking skills while also being pleasant and tentative to the patient. The nurse wants the patient to get healthy and be discharged. These theories discussed possess no ethical issues unless the nurse gets too involved in the patient’s care. There is a fine line that could be crossed if the nurse steps over that boundary. For example, if the nurse really connected with a patient because of how much time they spent together and the nurse asked for money…that would be an ethical issue. It would violate the nurse-patient relationship. It is important to stay professional but also uphold a caring attitude.
References:
Jean Watson. Nursing Theory. (2020). Retrieved August 29, 2022, from https://nursing-theory.org/nursing-theorists/Jean-Watson.php
King’s Theory of Goal Attainment. Nursing Theory. (2016, June 6). Retrieved August 29, 2022, from https://nursing-theory.org/theories-and-models/king-theory-of-goal-attainment.php