NUR 590 Assignment The implementation of hand hygiene protocols and measures
NUR 590 Assignment The implementation of hand hygiene protocols and measures
NUR 590 Assignment The implementation of hand hygiene protocols and measures
The implementation of hand hygiene protocols and measures to reduce and prevent the occurrence of hospital acquired infections (HAIs) among healthcare workers (HCWs) in pediatric care setting is focused on enhancing patient safety, quality care, and better outcomes. The evaluation of its implementation is essential to ascertaining if the evidence-based practice project proposal will attain its expected goals and outcomes (Albarqouni et al., 2018). The purpose of this evaluation is to discuss the expected outcome of the EBP project proposal, review data collection tools related to the selected research design and select a suitable statistical test and methods to apply to data collection and measuring of the outcomes and their assessment based on selected tool.
Christian values are essential to embody in all aspects of life. While GCU utilizes these values as a foundational component for educational standards, these should also be standard for how students are influenced in their academic performance as well. Academic dishonesty, which is the opposite of academic integrity, plagues all academic levels. There are several reasons why I think students are tempted into dishonesty including pressure for success, lack of understanding about what constitutes plagiarism, and not fully understanding the entire process of academia. Integrity is the intrinsic belief to do the right thing even when no one is watching and is an essential value of the Christian doctrine. When students believe and practice integrity, they will be able to apply this outside of the classroom and to other aspects of life. If students are engaging in academic dishonesty, this may be suggestive of a lack of integrity outside of the classroom as well. Lack of integrity is one example of the brokenness seen in society today. It shows a desire for success regardless of the means to get there or if there was any actual self-growth in the achievement of success. Having an educational infrastructure based on Christian values will not only foster academic success but will support students to apply these values beyond the classroom and become a part of their daily lives.
Expected Outcomes for the EBP Project Proposal
The implementation of this EBP project is focused on enhancing outcomes that will guarantee patient safety, quality care and better interventions by healthcare workers to reduce and prevent the occurrence of hospital acquired infections among the pediatric patients. The expected outcomes for the project include knowledge dissemination to healthcare workers in the selected settings to reduce HAIs, enhancement of patient safety protocols and development of organizational frameworks and policies to incorporate hand hygiene measures and protocols for healthcare workers. The EBP project proposal is expected to reduce the rate or prevalence of hospital acquired infections and expand the adoption of hand hygiene measures that include handwashing with soap and water alongside hand sanitizers or alcohol-based hand rubs in the care targeted care facilities.
Data Collection Tools Based on Selected Research Design
The proposed EBP project will employ a qualitative research design. The approach is used to understand thoughts, concepts and experiences of research subjects in connection to the proposed project and its significance to the target population. Qualitative research design employs different data collection tools that include focus groups, interviews, observations and review of literature (Hunter, 2017). The qualitative approach will ensure that the research incorporates opinions from healthcare workers on the need to improve hand hygiene measures to prevent and reduce the prevalence of hospital acquired infections (HAIs).
Data collection is an essential step in evidence-based practice project proposal as it allows researchers to document findings based on opinions, views and observations of the target population and research participants. A selected data collection tool should be effective for the research design based on its validity, reliability and applicability.
In this case, the selected research data collection tool for the EBP project is institutional interviews where the participants will fill questionnaires detailing their experiences and thoughts on the topic. These include their views and opinions on hand hygiene measures to enhance quality and safe care in pediatric settings by healthcare workers (Kampstra et al., 2018). Interviews are an essential tool for collection of qualitative data because of their flexibility, validity and reliability. Data collected through interviews capture the original sentiments, opinions, and views of healthcare workers in pediatric settings. Interviews enhance confidentiality, accuracy and precision of the information as it comes from the participants who experience the various situations and apply different interventions in care delivery.
Statistical Test for the EBP Project Proposal
Statistical tests provide a framework for making effective decisions about a particular study sample. Statistical tests mainly evaluate the hypothesis concerning the significance of an observed sample. The tests also evaluate the interactions between predictor variables and outcome variables and estimate the differences between two or more groups (Rebekah & Ravindran, 2018). The proposed EBP project will use a parametric test called regression.
Regression tests have stringent requirements and make robust inferences based on collected data. Regression test will be used to show the cause-and-effect approach to the phenomenon under review. The EBP project will use a qualitative research design with interview being the main data collection tool. Therefore, the interviews will offer views on the outcomes of handwashing protocols for healthcare workers that include the use of hand sanitizers besides soap and water. The tool is best suited for the project since it offers information on the cause and effect approach to the project. For instance, the use of hand sanitizer among HCWs to reduce HAIs is essential in deterring the transmission of infections to pediatric patients.
Methods of Data Collection Tool, Measurement and Evaluation of Outcomes
The main method to the data collection tool will be use of persona interviews where the researcher will conduct interviews before, during and after the implementation of the interventions among the target population or participants (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2019). The interviews will be based on questionnaire given to the participants to fill concerning the need to reduce and prevent hospital acquired infections among pediatric patients.
The outcome measurement and evaluation will be based on the collected data by analyzing the responses and feedback from the sampled population. For instance, the project will use satisfaction surveys to evaluate the effectiveness of measures deployed to reduce the prevalence of HAIs. Positive outcome measures will include a reduction in the number of reported HAIs among the inpatient pediatric patients, enhanced hand hygiene measures and development of protocols to be followed to attain the required standard practices.
Strategies if Outcomes Are Positive or Expected Results
The conclusion that nothing new occurred does not add to the current knowledge and only affirms the current status quo. Imperatively, if the outcomes fail to provide the expected or positive results, it is imperative to analyze what led to the failure (Rebekah & Ravindran, 2018). If it is about the approach used or methodological aspects, it is fundamental to begin again using different approaches. However, if the methodology is effective, it would be important to review the entire process and ensure that the EBP project gives positive outcomes.
Sustainability of the EBP Project
The project team must have plans to maintain, extend, review or discontinue the proposed solution after the overall implementation. In this case, the plans to maintain the project include incorporating the recommended practice standards as part of the organization’s culture (Schirm et al., 2018). The second aspect is to extend the best practices in all units within the facility by dissemination of the acquired knowledge and skills among the healthcare workers. The third aspect is to continually review and revise components of the project to align with the organization’s goals, best practices and quality improvement initiatives and policies.
Conclusion
Evaluating the implementation of EBP project proposal is fundamental to ascertaining the overall outcomes and effectiveness of the initiatives. Evaluation helps to review the expected outcomes and their attainment, review different components of the program to make align them with research goals and ensure that research design and data collection tools aid the project’s implementation. In this case, the EBP project will be evaluated and sustained using the approach highlighted by the paper.
References
Albarqouni, L., Hoffmann, T., & Glasziou, P. (2018). Evidence-based practice educational
intervention studies: a systematic review of what is taught and how it is measured. BMC medical education, 18(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1284-1
Hunter, S. (2017). Not All Evidence is Created Equal: Changes in practice require the highest
possible level of statistical testing. EMS World, 46(10), 46-50.
Schirm, V., Banz, G., Swartz, C., & Richmond, M. (2018). Evaluation of bedside shift report: A
research and evidence-based practice initiative. Applied Nursing Research, 40, 20-25. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2017.12.004
Kampstra, N. A., Zipfel, N., van der Nat, P. B., Westert, G. P., van der Wees, P. J., &
Groenewoud, A. S. (2018). Health outcomes measurement and organizational readiness support quality improvement: a systematic review. BMC health services research, 18(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3828-9
Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2019). Evidence-based practice in nursing and
healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. ISBN-13:
9781496384539
Rebekah, G., & Ravindran, V. (2018). Statistical analysis in nursing research. Indian Journal of
Continuing Nursing Education, 19(1), 62.
Vandermause, R., Barg, F. K., Esmail, L., Edmundson, L., Girard, S., & Perfetti, A. R. (2017).
Qualitative methods in patient-centered outcomes research. Qualitative health research, 27(3), 434-442. doi: 10.1177/1049732316668298
Assessment Description
In 750-1,000 words, develop an evaluation plan to be included in your final evidence-based practice project proposal. You will use the evaluation plan in the Topic 8 assignment, during which you will synthesize the various aspects of your project into a final paper detailing your evidence-based practice project proposal.
Provide the following criteria in the evaluation, making sure it is comprehensive and concise:
- Discuss the expected outcomes for your evidence-based practice project proposal.
- Review the various data collection tools associated with your selected research design and select one data collection tool that would be effective for your research design. Explain how this tool is valid, reliable, and applicable.
- Select a statistical test for your project and explain why it is best suited for the tool you choose.
- Describe what methods you will apply to your data collection tool and how the outcomes will be measured and evaluated based on the tool you selected.
- Propose strategies that will be taken if outcomes do not provide positive or expected results.
- Describe the plans to maintain, extend, revise, and discontinue a proposed solution after implementation.
Refer to the “Evidence-Based Practice Project Proposal – Assignment Overview” document for an overview of the evidence-based practice project proposal assignments.
You are required to cite a minimum of five peer-reviewed sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.
Complete the “APA Writing Checklist” to ensure that your paper adheres to APA style and formatting criteria and general guidelines
for academic writing. Include the completed checklist as an appendix at the end of your paper.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.
Resources
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Evaluation of Bedside Shift Report: A Research and Evidence-Based Practice Initiative
Read “Evaluation of Bedside Shift Report: A Research and Evidence-Based Practice Initiative,” by Schirm, Banz, Swartz, and Richmo
… Read More
https://www-sciencedirect-com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S0897189717301118#s0030
Reliability and Validity: Linking Evidence to Practice
Read “Reliability and Validity: Linking Evidence to Practice,” by Kamper, from Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical The
… Read More
https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.2519/jospt.2019.0702
Comparing Clinical Significance and Statistical Significance – Similarities and Differences
Read “Comparing Clinical Significance and Statistical Significance – Similarities and Differences,” by Zbrog (2021), located on t
… Read More
https://www.mhaonline.com/faq/clinical-vs-statistical-significance
Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession
Review Chapter 20 in Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession.
View Resource
Research, Evidence-Based Practice, and Clinical Improvement/Innovation Posters
Read “Research, Evidence-Based Practice, and Clinical Improvement/Innovation Posters” (2015), from AORN Journal.
https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=109809571&site=eds-live&scope=site
A Practical Definition of Evidence-Based Practice for Nursing
Read “A Practical Definition of Evidence-Based Practice for Nursing,” by Stannard, from Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing
Click here to ORDER an A++ paper from our Verified MASTERS and DOCTORATE WRITERS: NUR 590 Assignment The implementation of hand hygiene protocols and measures
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https://www-sciencedirect-com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S1089947219303181
Evidence-Based Practice Educational Intervention Studies: A Systematic Review of What Is Taught and How It I s Measured
Read “Evidence-Based Practice Educational Intervention Studies: A Systematic Review of What is Taught and How it is Measured,” by
… Read More
https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/scholarly-journals/evidence-based-practice-educational-intervention/docview/2089734479/se-2?accountid=7374
Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing and Healthcare: A Guide to Best Practice
Read Chapter 4 and review Chapter 3 in Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing and Healthcare: A Guide to Best Practice.
View Resource
Advanced Nursing Research: From Theory to Practice
Review Chapter 25 in Advanced Nursing Research: From Theory to Practice.
View Resource
The evaluation of evidence-based practice (EBP) project proposal is essential to ascertain the effectiveness of the suggested intervention. The evaluation must define the expected outcomes, and identify data collection tools to determine their effectiveness, validity, reliability and application to the project (Melnyk et al., 2019). Additionally, statistical tests for the proposed intervention should be selected and be appropriate or align with the data collection tools. The purpose of this paper to describe the evaluation plan for the proposed EBP project of implementing Fall TIPS to reduce falls among adult patients in medical-surgical unit.
Expected Outcomes
The EBP process implores one to identify the expected outcomes of the proposed project. Most EBP projects focus on improving quality of patient care through leveraging research evidence and optimization of clinical skills and knowledge. Imperatively, the main expected outcome for this EBP project proposal is to reduce the occurrence of patient falls in the medical-surgical unit by 30% within six months of the implementation (Rebekah et al., 2018). The expectation is that implementing Fall TIPS will allow nurses and other providers to tailor fall prevention interventions based on a patient’s condition and not a one-fits-all approach.
Data Collection Tool: Validity, Reliability & Applicability
While there are different data collection tools for EBP project proposal. In this case, the project will use qualitative design meaning that it will apply questionnaires and focus groups as well as observation to collect data on the efficacy of the proposed intervention. These data collection tools are valid and applicable as well as reliable since they gather data from patients on firsthand experience. These tools will be effective because they will integrate diverse aspects of the project and what it means for patients in the setting (Grove et al., 2019). The semi-structured questions and observations will complement each other and increase the overall validity and reliability.
Statistical Test
Researchers use appropriate statistical test tools based on the type of data collection deployed. Researchers use statistical test to organize data into evaluable results to determine the effectiveness of an EBP project proposal. Because of the various sets of subjects and data collection tools, the most appropriate statistical test will be the t-test. The independent t-test has data from different subjects so difference in measurements among the individuals can be determined (Rebekah et al., 2018). This test is best-suited to the project due to the data collection tools selected to gather information from patients on Fall TIPS model.
Methods Applied to the Data Collection Tool
As part of the evaluation plan, methods must be uses to the data collection tool and consideration should be made on outcome measures. Method analysis and presentation influences the evaluation of study claims, promotes more rigor on access to data and encouraged increased transparency and honesty in research. Using data collected through semi-structured questionnaires, the researchers will measure patient outcomes and experiences (Lengnick-Hall et al., 2020). They will then tabulate the data to determine if there are changes after the implementation of the Fall TIPS. The research will the deploy computation tools to determine rates of improvement based on the reduction of falls within the unit.
Alternative Strategies
An effective evaluation plan must develop alternative strategies that can be used if outcomes are not positive or fail to deliver expected results. Improving care quality through reduced prevalence of falls is an iterative process meaning that it is not immune to corrections and refining as providers learn from experience to improve outcomes. The implication is that the project will integrate effective approaches that include better communication and collaboration, use of inter-professional interventions based on better communication approaches.
Strategies to Address Unexpected or Negative Outcomes
It is anticipated that the proposed intervention will result in positive outcomes as indicated above. However, in the event that the outcomes are negative, the researchers will deploy various strategies to correct the issue. The first strategy will be to re-examine the implemented intervention by analyzing the process and all components associated with ach stage. Such an approach may reveal weak areas of the project that requires improvement for the intervention to offer better outcomes. The next strategy is formulation of new timelines, especially extending the project schedule and time. This will allow the stakeholders to explore corrective measures and possibly have better outcomes. The other aspect would be to change the implementation model or conceptual framework, if possible, and where it does not offer better interpretation of the expected outcomes.
Plan to Maintain, Extend, Revise, & Discontinue the EBP Project
The maintenance, extension, revision and discontinuation of the EBP project will require developing an appropriate plan. In this case, sustenance of the EBP implementation will require training, continual quality monitoring, and developing teams that will review areas of concern and ensure that the Fall TIPS focus on patient needs and concerns. Review of objectives and goals will also be important as it identify areas that may be discontinued because of their inappropriateness to the project Revision will be based on the project’s inability to meet expected outcomes. The review process will trigger change aimed at providing better approaches to avoid similar mistakes in the future.
Conclusion
Evaluation is a critical phase of the EBP process and project implementation. Developing an evaluation plan allows stakeholders and project team to understand different aspects of the implementation and the expected outcomes. The evaluation plan identifies weak areas and what the implementers can integrate to attain expected outcomes.
References
Grove, S. K., & Cipher, D. J. (2019). Statistics for Nursing Research-e-book: A
workbook for evidence-based practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Lengnick-Hall, R., Willging, C. E., Hurlburt, M. S., & Aarons, G. A. (2020). Incorporators, early
investors, and learners: A longitudinal study of organizational adaptation during EBP implementation and sustainment. Implementation Science, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-020-01031-w
Koota, E., Kääriäinen, M., Kyngäs, H., Lääperi, M., & Melender, H. (2021). Effectiveness of
evidence‐based practice (EBP) education on emergency nurses’ EBP attitudes, knowledge, self‐efficacy, skills, and behavior: A randomized controlled trial. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 18(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12485
Melnyk, B. M. & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2019). Evidence-based Practice in Nursing &
Healthcare: A Guide to Best Practice. Wolters Kluwer.
Rebekah, G., & Ravindran, V. (2018). Statistical analysis in nursing research. Indian Journal of
Continuing Nursing Education,19(1), 62-70. https://www.ijcne.org/text.asp?
2018/19/1/62/28649
Evidence-Based Practice Project Proposal: Evaluation Plan – Rubric
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Expected Outcomes for Evidence-Based Practice Project Proposal
14.4 points
Criteria Description
Expected Outcomes for Evidence-Based Practice Project Proposal
- 5: Excellent
14.4 points
Expected outcomes for the evidence-based practice project proposal are discussed. Thorough explanations and strong supporting research are provided.
- 4: Good
13.25 points
Expected outcomes for the evidence-based practice project proposal are discussed. Some detail is needed for clarity or support.
- 3: Satisfactory
12.67 points
Expected outcomes for the evidence-based practice project proposal are summarized. More information is needed.
- 2: Less Than Satisfactory
11.52 points
Some expected outcomes for the evidence-based practice project proposal are only partially outlined.
- 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Expected outcomes for the evidence-based practice project proposal are not discussed.
Data Collection Tools
12 points
Criteria Description
Data Collection Tools
- 5: Excellent
12 points
A data collection tool is selected and a well-supported explanation for why the tool is valid, reliable, and applicable and would be effective for the research design is presented.
- 4: Good
11.04 points
A data collection tool is selected, and an explanation for why the tool would be effective for the research design is presented. An explanation for the tool is valid, reliable, and applicable. Some detail is needed for clarity or support.
- 3: Satisfactory
10.56 points
A data collection tool is selected, and a summary for why the tool would be effective for the research design is presented. A general explanation for the tool is valid, reliable, and applicable, but more information and support are needed.
- 2: Less Than Satisfactory
9.6 points
A data collection tool is selected, but it is unclear why the tool would be effective for the research design. A valid, reliable, and applicable explanation for the tool is incomplete.
- 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
A data collection tool is not discussed.
Statistical Test for Project
12 points
Criteria Description
Statistical Test for Project
- 5: Excellent
12 points
A statistical test is selected, and a well-supported explanation for why the test is best suited for the tool is clearly presented.
- 4: Good
11.04 points
A statistical test is selected, and an explanation for why the test is best suited for the tool is presented. Some detail is needed for clarity or support.
- 3: Satisfactory
10.56 points
A statistical test is selected, and a summary for why the test is best suited for the tool is presented. More information or support is needed.
- 2: Less Than Satisfactory
9.6 points
A statistical test is selected, but it is unclear why the test is best suited for the tool.
- 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
A statistical test is omitted.
Methods Applied to Data Collection Tool
12 points
Criteria Description
Methods Applied to Data Collection Tool
- 5: Excellent
12 points
Methods that will be applied to the data collection are thoroughly discussed. A discussion of how the outcomes will be measured and evaluated based on the tool selected are presented.
- 4: Good
11.04 points
Methods that will be applied to the data collection are discussed. A discussion of how the outcomes will be measured and evaluated based on the tool selected is presented. Some detail is needed for clarity or support.
- 3: Satisfactory
10.56 points
Methods that will be applied to the data collection are outlined. A summary of how the outcomes will be measured and evaluated based on the tool selected is presented. More information or support is needed.
- 2: Less Than Satisfactory
9.6 points
Methods that will be applied to the data collection tool partially discussed. It is unclear how the outcomes will be measured and evaluated based on the tool selected.
- 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Methods that will be applied to the data collection tool are not discussed.
Strategies for Outcomes That Are Nonpositive
14.4 points
Criteria Description
Strategies for Outcomes That Are Nonpositive
- 5: Excellent
14.4 points
Strategies for nonpositive outcomes are presented. Some detail is needed for clarity or support.
- 4: Good
13.25 points
Clear and well-supported strategies for nonpositive outcomes are presented.
- 3: Satisfactory
12.67 points
General strategies for nonpositive outcomes are presented. More information and support are needed.
- 2: Less Than Satisfactory
11.52 points
Strategies for nonpositive outcomes are incomplete.
- 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Strategies for nonpositive outcomes are not discussed.
Plans to Maintain, Extend, Revise, and Discontinue Proposed Solution
13.2 points
Criteria Description
Plans to Maintain, Extend, Revise, and Discontinue Proposed Solution
- 5: Excellent
13.2 points
Detailed and well-supported plans to maintain, extend, revise, and discontinue a proposed solution after implementation are presented.
- 4: Good
12.14 points
Plans to maintain, extend, revise, and discontinue a proposed solution after implementation are presented. Some detail is needed for clarity or support.
- 3: Satisfactory
11.62 points
General plans to maintain, extend, revise, and discontinue a proposed solution after implementation are presented. More information and support are needed.
- 2: Less Than Satisfactory
10.56 points
Plans to maintain, extend, revise, and discontinue a proposed solution after implementation are incomplete.
- 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Plans to maintain, extend, revise, and discontinue a proposed solution after implementation are not discussed.
Required Sources
6 points
Criteria Description
Required Sources
- 5: Excellent
6 points
Number of required resources is met. Sources are current, and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.
- 4: Good
5.52 points
Number of required sources is met. Sources are current, but not all sources are appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.
- 3: Satisfactory
5.28 points
Number of required sources is met, but sources are outdated or inappropriate.
- 2: Less Than Satisfactory
4.8 points
Number of required sources is only partially met.
- 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Sources are not included.
Thesis Development and Purpose
8.4 points
Criteria Description
Thesis Development and Purpose
- 5: Excellent
8.4 points
Thesis is comprehensive and contains the essence of the paper. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper clear.
- 4: Good
7.73 points
Thesis is clear and forecasts the development of the paper. Thesis is descriptive and reflective of the arguments and appropriate to the purpose.
- 3: Satisfactory
7.39 points
Thesis is apparent and appropriate to purpose.
- 2: Less Than Satisfactory
6.72 points
Thesis is insufficiently developed or vague. Purpose is not clear.
- 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Paper lacks any discernible overall purpose or organizing claim.
Argument Logic and Construction
9.6 points
Criteria Description
Argument Logic and Construction
- 5: Excellent
9.6 points
Clear and convincing argument that presents a persuasive claim in a distinctive and compelling manner. All sources are authoritative.
- 4: Good
8.83 points
Argument shows logical progressions. Techniques of argumentation are evident. There is a smooth progression of claims from introduction to conclusion. Most sources are authoritative.
- 3: Satisfactory
8.45 points
Argument is orderly but may have a few inconsistencies. The argument presents minimal justification of claims. Argument logically, but not thoroughly, supports the purpose. Sources used are credible. Introduction and conclusion bracket the thesis.
- 2: Less Than Satisfactory
7.68 points
Statement of purpose is not justified by the conclusion. The conclusion does not support the claim made. Argument is incoherent and uses noncredible sources.
- 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Sufficient justification of claims is lacking. Argument lacks consistent unity. There are obvious flaws in the logic. Some sources have questionable credibility.
Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use)
6 points
Criteria Description
Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use)
- 5: Excellent
6 points
Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English.
- 4: Good
5.52 points
Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. The writer uses a variety of effective sentence structures and figures of speech.
- 3: Satisfactory
5.28 points
Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but they are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct and varied sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are employed.
- 2: Less Than Satisfactory
4.8 points
Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register) or word choice are present. Sentence structure is correct but not varied.
- 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice or sentence construction is used.
Paper Format (Use of appropriate style for the major and assignment)
6 points
Criteria Description
Paper Format (Use of appropriate style for the major and assignment)
- 5: Excellent
6 points
Template is fully used; There are virtually no errors in formatting style.
- 4: Good
5.52 points
Template is used, but some elements are missing or mistaken; lack of control with formatting is apparent.
- 3: Satisfactory
5.28 points
Template is used, and formatting is correct, although some minor errors may be present.
- 2: Less Than Satisfactory
4.8 points
All format elements are correct.
- 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Template is not used appropriately, or documentation format is rarely followed correctly.
Documentation of Sources
6 points
Criteria Description
Documentation of Sources (citations, footnotes, references, bibliography, etc., as appropriate to assignment and style)
- 5: Excellent
6 points
Sources are completely and correctly documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free of error.
- 4: Good
5.52 points
Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is mostly correct.
- 3: Satisfactory
5.28 points
Documentation of sources is inconsistent or incorrect, as appropriate to assignment and style, with numerous formatting errors.
- 2: Less Than Satisfactory
4.8 points
Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, although some formatting errors may be present.
- 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Sources are not documented.