coursework-banner

NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders

NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders

Walden University NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders-Step-By-Step Guide

 

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Walden University  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

 

How to Research and Prepare for NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders

 

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Walden University  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

 

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

 

How to Write the Introduction for  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders 

 

The introduction for the Walden University  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

 

How to Write the Body for  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders 

 

After the introduction, move into the main part of the  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

 

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

 

How to Write the Conclusion for  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders 

 

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

 

How to Format the References List for  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders

 

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

Stuck? Let Us Help You

 

Completing assignments can sometimes be overwhelming, especially with the multitude of academic and personal responsibilities you may have. If you find yourself stuck or unsure at any point in the process, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional assistance. Our assignment writing services are designed to help you achieve your academic goals with ease. 

 

Our team of experienced writers is well-versed in academic writing and familiar with the specific requirements of the  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders assignment. We can provide you with personalized support, ensuring your assignment is well-researched, properly formatted, and thoroughly edited. Get a feel of the quality we guarantee – ORDER NOW. 

Sample Answer for NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders

QUESTION 1

  1. Scenario 1: Syndrome of Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)

A 77-year-old female was brought to the clinic by her daughter who stated that her mother had become slightly confused over the past several days. She had been stumbling at home and had fallen twice but was able to walk with some difficulty. She had no other obvious problems and had been eating and drinking. The daughter became concerned when she forgot her daughter’s name, so she thought she better bring her to the clinic.

HPI: Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) with peripheral neuropathy x 30 years. Emphysema. Situational depression after death of spouse 6-months ago

SHFH: – non contributary except for 40 pack/year history tobacco use.

Meds: Metformin 1000 mg po BID, ASA 81 mg po qam, escitalopram (Lexapro) 5 mg po q am started 2 months ago

Labs-CBC WNL; Chem 7- Glucose-102 mg/dl, BUN 16 mg/dl, Creatinine 1.1 mg/dl, Na+116 mmol/L,

K+4.2 mmol/L, CO237 m mol/L, Cl97 mmol/L.

The APRN refers the patient to the ED and called endocrinology for a consult for diagnosis and management of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).

Question:

  1. Define SIADH and identify any patient characteristics that may have contributed to the development of SIADH 

QUESTION 2

  1. Scenario 2: Type 1 Diabetes

A 14-year-old girl is brought to the pediatrician’s office by his parents who are concerned about their daughter’s weight loss despite eating more, frequent urination, unquenchable thirst, and fatigue that is interfering with her school activities. She had been seemingly healthy until about 4 months ago when her parents started noticing these symptoms. She admits to sleeping more and gets tired very easily.

PMH: noncontributory.

Allergies-NKDA

FH:- maternal uncle with “some kind of sugar diabetes problem” but parents unclear on the exact disease process

SH: denies alcohol, tobacco or illicit drug use. Not sexually active.

Labs: random glucose 244 mg/dl.

DIAGNOSIS: Diabetes Mellitus type 1 and refers to an endocrinologist for further work up and management plan.

Question

  1. Explain the pathophysiology of the three P’s for (polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia)” with the given diagnosis of Type I DM.

Also Read:

NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Neurological And Musculoskeletal Disorders

NURS 6501 Module 5 Assignment: Case Study Analysis

NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Concepts Of Psychological Disorders

NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders

NURS 6501 Module 7 Assignment: Case Study Analysis

NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Concepts Of Pediatrics

NURS 6501 Module 1 Assignment: Case Study Analysis

NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 1 Discussion

NURS 6501 side effects of the transplant procedure and the medications administered Assignment

NURS 6501 Musculoskeletal, metabolic, and multisystem health dysfunctions

NURS 6501 Syndrome of Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)

NURS 6501 Bipolar Disorder

NURS 6501 Explain what ALL is?

NURS 6501 Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

NURS 6501 Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura (ITP) Pathophysiology

Sample Answer 2 for NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders

Question 1

4 out of 4 points

Correct

Scenario 1: Syndrome of Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)

A 77-year-old female was brought to the clinic by her daughter who stated that her mother had become slightly confused over the past several days. She had been stumbling at home and had fallen twice but was able to walk with some difficulty. She had no other obv

NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Endocrine Disorders
NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Endocrine Disorders

ious problems and had been eating and drinking. The daughter became concerned when she forgot her daughter’s name, so she thought she better bring her to the clinic.

HPI: Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) with peripheral neuropathy x 30 years. Emphysema. Situational depression after death of spouse 6-months ago

SHFH: – non contributary except for 40 pack/year history tobacco use.

Meds: Metformin 1000 mg po BID, ASA 81 mg po qam, escitalopram (Lexapro) 5 mg po q am started 2 months ago

Labs-CBC WNL; Chem 7- Glucose-102 mg/dl, BUN 16 mg/dl, Creatinine 1.1 mg/dl, Na+116 mmol/L,

K+4.2 mmol/L, CO237 m mol/L, Cl97 mmol/L.

The APRN refers the patient to the ED and called endocrinology for a consult for diagnosis and management of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).

Question:

1.     Define SIADH and identify any patient characteristics that may have contributed to the development of SIADH 

Selected Answer:

SIADH syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone is a condition in excessive or high level of ADH is released from the pituitary gland. ADH helps the kidney regulate and conserve the amount of water in the body. it is a rare condition,that cause water retention in the body, and lower the sodium level in the blood. Hyponatremia is responsible for many of the complications, The causes are many,pain,disorder of the heart,thyroid gland,kidneys.or adrenal gland the use of certain drugs,disorders of the lungs and certain cancer

Correct Answer:

Correct 

SIADH is a group of symptoms that occurs when antidiuretic hormone (ADH, arginine vasopressin) is secreted in the absence of osmotic or physiologic stimuli. These stimuli include: Increased serum osmolality, decreased plasma volume, and hypotension. A decrease in plasma osmolality normally inhibits ADH production and secretion. SIADH is characterized by fluid retention, dilutional hyponatremia, hypochloremia, concentrated urine, and lack of intravascular volume depletion. SIADH is characterized by normal to increased blood volume in normoproteinemia, nonedematous, and hyponatremic patients with normal renal and endocrine function.

Response Feedback: [None Given]
  • Question 2

    Correct

    Scenario 2: Type 1 Diabetes

    A 14-year-old girl is brought to the pediatrician’s office by his parents who are concerned about their daughter’s weight loss despite eating more, frequent urination, unquenchable thirst, and fatigue that is interfering with her school activities. She had been seemingly healthy until about 4 months ago when her parents started noticing these symptoms. She admits to sleeping more and gets tired very easily.

    PMH: noncontributory.

    Allergies-NKDA

    FH:- maternal uncle with “some kind of sugar diabetes problem” but parents unclear on the exact disease process

    SH: denies alcohol, tobacco or illicit drug use. Not sexually active.

    Labs: random glucose 244 mg/dl.

    DIAGNOSIS: Diabetes Mellitus type 1 and refers to an endocrinologist for further work up and management plan.

    Question

    1.     Explain the pathophysiology of the three P’s for (polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia)” with the given diagnosis of Type I DM.

    Selected Answer:

    The 3 P’s of diabetes are polydispia ,polyuria,polyphagia, it means increases in thirst, urination, and appetite, most often otccur separately, They develop often  early in type 1 and type 2 diabetes slowly. Diabetes is a chronic  medical condition, that is uncureable  but is edible. The important part  of the management   is to be familar with the signs and symptoms  of the condition.  Polydipsia is an increase in thirst,It occurs in diabetes when blood v glucose is high, the  kidney work hard to remove the excess glucose by producing more urine, Because the body is loosing more water, the brain send signal to drink more. Polyuria is passing urine more than normal, when blood glucose is high, the body will work to get rid of the glucose via urination.fluid is replaced as it losses more from urination. Polyphagia is  extreme hunger to replacec the glucose,

    Correct Answer:

    Correct 

    (polyuria) Hyperglycemia acts as an osmotic diuretic. The amount of glucose filtered by the glomeruli of the kidneys exceeds the amount that can be reabsorbed by the renal tubules. Glycosuria results accompanied by large amounts of water lost in the urine. (polydipsia) Because elevated blood glucose levels, water is osmotically attracted from body cells which results in intracellular dehydration and hypothalamic stimulation of thirst. (polyphagia) Depletion of cellular stores of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins results in cellular starvation and a corresponding increase in hunger.

    Response Feedback: [None Given]
  • Question 3

    4 out of 4 points

    NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Endocrine Disorders

    Correct

    Scenario 2: Type 1 Diabetes

    A 14-year-old girl is brought to the pediatrician’s office by his parents who are concerned about their daughter’s weight loss despite eating more, frequent urination, unquenchable thirst, and fatigue that is interfering with her school activities. She had been seemingly healthy until about 4 months ago when her parents started noticing these symptoms. She admits to sleeping more and gets tired very easily.

    PMH: noncontributory.

    Allergies-NKDA

    FH:- maternal uncle with “some kind of sugar diabetes problem” but parents unclear on the exact disease process

    SH: denies alcohol, tobacco or illicit drug use. Not sexually active.

    Labs: random glucose 244 mg/dl.

    DIAGNOSIS: Diabetes Mellitus type 1 and refers to an endocrinologist for further work up and management plan.

    Question

    1.    Explain the genetics relationship and how this and the environment can contribute to Type I DM.

     

    Selected Answer:

     Type 1diabetes mellitus is believed to result from autoimmune  process that destroy the beta cells that result in loss of insulin production.The cause is unknown. Environmental factors is viral infection,particularly enteroviruses, coxasckievirus, vaccinations,stress,lack of vitamin D.

    Correct Answer:

    Correct 

    Islet cell autoantibodies (ICAs) were detected in serum from patients with autoimmune polyendocrine deficiency. They have subsequently been identified in 85 percent of patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and in prediabetic people. Autoantigens form on insulin producing beta cells and circulate in the blood and lymphatics. This leads to processing and presentation of autoantigen by antigen presenting cells

    Response Feedback: [None Given]
  • Question 4

    4 out of 4 points

    Correct

    Scenario 3: Type II DM

    A 55-year-old male presents with complaints of polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and weight loss. He also noted that his feet on the bottom are feeling “strange” “like ants crawling on them” and noted his vision is blurry sometimes. He has increased an increased appetite, but still losing weight. He also complains of “swelling” and enlargement of his abdomen.

    PMH: HTN – well controlled with medications. He has mixed hyperlipidemia, and central abdominal obesity. Physical exam unremarkable except for decreased filament test both feet. Random glucose in office 333 mg/dl.

    Diagnosis: Type II DM and prescribes oral medication to control the glucose level and also referred the patient to a dietician for dietary teaching.

    Question:

    1.     How would you describe the pathophysiology of Type II DM?  

    Selected Answer:

    Type Diabetes mellitus is one  of the uncureable metabolic orders  but is manageable. The risk factors are obesity,lifestyle factors, genetic predisposition  It is caused by defective insulin secretion by pancreatic B-cells, and the othe cause is the lack of  insulin – resistance  to respond insulin.,without insulin glucose can not be moved into the cells,  Activity of insulin is need for glucose of homeostasis. In the absence of this process hyperglyceamia occur.

    Correct Answer:

    Correct 

    There are very complex interactions that result in the development of Type II diabetes. The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by peripheral insulin resistance, impaired regulation of hepatic glucose production, and declining β-cell function, eventually leading toβ -cell failure. Type 2 diabetes mellitus consists of a constellation of dysfunctions characterized by hyperglycemia and resulting from the combination of resistance to insulin action, inadequate insulin secretion, and excessive or inappropriate glucagon secretion. It is often associated with obesity.

    Response Feedback: [None Given]
  • Question 5

    4 out of 4 points

    Correct

    Scenario 4: Hypothyroidism

    A patient  walked into your  clinic today with the following complaints: Weight gain (15 pounds), however has a decreased appetite with extreme fatigue,  cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, and falls asleep watching television. The patient also tearfulness with depression, and with an unknown cause and has noted she is more forgetful.  She does have blurry vision.

    PMH: Non-contributory.

    Vitals: Temp 96.4˚F, pulse 58 and regular, BP 106/92,  12 respirations. Dull facial expression with coarse facial features. Periorbital puffiness noted.

    Diagnosis: hypothyroidism.

    Question:

    What causes hypothyroidism?

    Selected Answer:

    Thyroid glands are butterfly glands located on the neck. It secretes thyroid hormones T3 and T4.It has a important influences on most import  body functions including heart, brain, heart, liver, kidney and skin.  It regulate the body temperature, heart rate, and metabolism.  The type of Hypothyroidism can be primary or secondary due to defect  from  pituitary gland . The causes of hypothyroid can be Hashimoto’s disease, medications, iodine endemic, congenital defect of the pituitary or thyroid.  The signs and symptoms are weakness, weight gain,cold intolerances,fatigue,bradycardia.,anaemia,hair loss,

    Correct Answer:

    Correct 

    Patients with primary hypothyroidism have elevated TSH levels and decreased free hormone levels. Patients with elevated TSH levels (usually 4.5- 10.0 mIU/L) but normal free hormone levels or estimates are considered to have mild or subclinical hypothyroidism. The most common cause of hypothyroidism is autoimmune thyroiditis known as Hashimoto’s disease. Primary hypothyroidism is essentially the only disease that is characterized by sustained rises in TSH levels. As the TSH level increases early in the disease, conversion of T4 to T3 increases, maintaining T3 levels. In early hypothyroidism, TSH levels are elevated, T4 levels are normal to low, and T3 levels are normal.

    Response Feedback: [None Given]

    Question 18

    Needs Grading

    A 27-year-old man comes to the Veteran’s Administration Hospital at the insistence of his fiancée who accompanies him to the appointment. She tells the APRN that her fiancée has not “been the same” since he returned from his second tour in Iraq.  He was an infantryman with a local Marine Reserve unit and served 2 tours and was honorably discharged. Since his return, he has had difficulty sleeping, and says he “sleeps with one eye open” and fears sleep. Deep sleep brings vivid nightmares. He grudgingly admits to having experienced several traumatic events during his second tour of duty. He is unwilling to discuss them and will not reveal specific details. He is short tempered and irritable and is afraid to be around people as he doesn’t want to snap at people and alienate them. He startles easily at loud noises, especially the sounds of cars backfiring. He admits to thinking there are threats everywhere and spends an excessive amount of time searching for them but never finding any. He has intrusive memories almost every day and says he really isn’t interested in doing much of anything. He is very worried that these symptoms are irreparably hurting his relationship with his fiancée who he loves very much. The APRN diagnoses him with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

    Question 2 of 2:

    Briefly discuss the role glucocorticoids may have on the development of PTSD.

    Selected Answer: People with PTSD   have normal-low circulating cortisol levels despite a high Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) and ongoing stress. Cortisol reduces CRF production. With low cortisol levels, the levels of CRF levels increase and this stimulates the release of norepinephrine by the anterior cingulate. Norepinephrine also plays a major role in increasing blood pressure and a rapid heartbeat seen in individuals with flashbacks.
    Correct Answer: People with PTSD tend to have normal to low circulating levels of cortisol despite their ongoing stress and elevated levels of Corticotropin Releasing Factor (CRF). Cortisol leads to decreased production of CRF. If cortisol is low, then CRF continues to be high and stimulates norepinephrine release by the anterior cingulate. This norepinephrine contributes to the rapid heartbeat, and blood pressure elevations seen in people experiencing flashbacks.
    Response Feedback: [None Given]

    Question 19

    Needs Grading

    A 17-year-old male high school junior comes to the clinic to establish care. He recently moved from a relatively urban area to a very rural area and has just started his junior year in a new school. The mother states that she has noticed that her son has been frequently washing his hands and avoids contact with any dirty or soiled object. He uses paper towels or napkins over the knob on a door when opening it. According to the mother, this behavior has just appeared since moving. The patient, upon close questioning, admits that he is “grossed out” by some of the boys in the boys’ room since they use the toilet and do not wash their hand afterwards. He is worried about all the germs the boys are carrying around. Past medical history is noncontributory. Social history -lives with parents and 2 siblings in a house in a new town. Is an honors student. Based on these behaviors, The APRN thinks the patient has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

     

    Question 1 of 2:

     

    What is primary pathophysiology of OCD?

    Selected Answer: Among people with OCD, primary studies have indicated that its pathogenesis is associated with increased metabolic activity and flow of blood in the limbic structures, orbitofrontal cortex, thalamus, and caudate with a high right-sided dominance. There is also a pathophysiological brain circuit that comprises the orbitofrontal cortex, anterior thalamus, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and in the subregions of the basal ganglia of the putamen and caudate.
    Correct Answer: Neuroimaging studies have shown increases in blood flow and metabolic activity in the orbitofrontal cortex, limbic structures, caudate, and thalamus, with a trend toward right-sided predominance. There is a pathophysiological brain circuit that consists of the anterior thalamus, orbitofrontal cortex, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and predominately in the basal ganglia subregions of the caudate and putamen is involved in OCD.
    Response Feedback: [None Given]

    Question 20

    Needs Grading

    A 17-year-old male high school junior comes to the clinic to establish care. He recently moved from a relatively urban area to a very rural area and has just started his junior year in a new school. The mother states that she has noticed that her son has been frequently washing his hands and avoids contact with any dirty or soiled object. He uses paper towels or napkins over the knob on a door when opening it. According to the mother, this behavior has just appeared since moving. The patient, upon close questioning, admits that he is “grossed out” by some of the boys in the boys’ room since they use the toilet and do not wash their hand afterwards. He is worried about all the germs the boys are carrying around. Past medical history is noncontributory. Social history -lives with parents and 2 siblings in a house in a new town. Is an honors student. Based on these behaviors, The APRN thinks the patient has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

    Question 2 of 2:

     

    Describe the role the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) has in reinforcement of obsessive behaviors.

    Selected Answer: Neuroimaging studies indicate that individuals with OD have dACC hyperactivity. This is attributed to the fact that dACC is thought to be a primary center for receiving negative emotions, reinforces information, and integrates it to direct motivated behavior.

     

    Correct Answer: Neuroimaging studies have demonstrated hyperactivity of the dACC in people with OCD as compared to controls. The dACC is thought to be a key center that receives negative emotion and reinforcing information and integrates that information to direct motivated behavior.
    Response Feedback: [None Given]