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NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records

NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records

Walden University NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records-Step-By-Step Guide

 

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Walden University NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

 

How to Research and Prepare for NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records

 

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Walden University NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

 

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

 

How to Write the Introduction for NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records

The introduction for the Walden University NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

 

How to Write the Body for NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records

 

After the introduction, move into the main part of the NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

 

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

 

How to Write the Conclusion for NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records

 

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

 

How to Format the References List for NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records

 

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Post your responses to the Discussion based on the course requirements.

Your Discussion postings should be written in standard edited English and follow APA guidelines as closely as possible given the constraints of the online platform. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from this week’s Learning Resources and additional scholarly sources as appropriate. Initial postings must be 250–350 words (not including references).

Submission and Grading Information

Grading Criteria

To access your rubric:

Week 9 Discussion Rubric

 

Post by Day 3 and Respond by Day 6

To participate in this Discussion:

Week 9 Discussion

Discussion – Week 9

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Top of Form

Personal Health Records

Consider the PHRs of today. Patient-accessible health records are currently web-based and have seen little consumer use when

NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records
NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records

compared to the total U.S. population. The VA has had notable success with its veterans logging on; however, other web-based portals have struggled. GoogleHealth, a free PHR site, shut its services down effective January of 2012 citing too few and inconsistent users to maintain the site.

PHRs can eliminate the plethora of patient charts and help to assimilate a lifetime of medical documentation. What do you think will motivate society to fully embrace these electronic resources?

To prepare:

  • Reflect on the information presented in the Learning Resources, focusing on personal health records and patient portals as used by the VA.
  • Consider your personal and professional experiences with personal health records and patient portals.
  • What benefits, concerns, and challenges do these types of systems bring to the hea
    NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records
    NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records

    lth care profession? How might they influence your professional practice and your patient’s health outcomes?

  • Explore one patient portal. If you do not have access to one through your practice setting, utilize a free service such as FollowMyHealth https://www.followmyhealth.com/ or Microsoft HealthVault https://www.healthvault.com/en-us/.
  • Assess the kind of information that you would put in your own personal health record. What concerns (if any) would you have about the security of your personal information in a personal health record?
  • Think about your stance on the value of PHRs. Do you believe that every individual should be required to maintain a PHR?
    • What capabilities and/or features might entice people to use them?
    • What factors might inhibit people from using them?

By Day 3 post a cohesive response that addresses the following:

  • Appraise your selected personal health patient portal.
  • Evaluate the influence of PHRs on health care delivery and clinical practice.
  • Take a position for or against mandating PHRs. Justify your stance addressing the following points:
    • Personal health records via patient portals are part of Meaningful Use 2 and the debate over mandating them is essentially over.
    • What capabilities and/or features might motivate individuals to maintain PHRs?
    • What factors may deter individuals from signing up for this service?
    • What concerns might you and your patients have about a PHR’s capability to securely maintain personal information?
    • How might PHRs influence your professional practice and your patients’ health outcomes, positively or negatively?

Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.

By Day 6 respond to at least two of your colleagues in one or more of the following ways:

  • Select a college whose views are in opposition to yours. Use your research to academically debate why your viewpoint differs from theirs.
  • Ask a probing question, substantiated with additional background information, evidence, or research.
  • Share an insight from having read your colleagues’ postings, synthesizing the information to provide new perspectives.
  • Offer and support an alternative perspective using readings from the classroom or from your own research in the Walden Library.
  • Validate an idea with your own experience and additional research.
  • Make a suggestion based on additional evidence drawn from readings or after synthesizing multiple postings.
  • Expand on your colleagues’ postings by providing additional insights or contrasting perspectives based on readings and evidence.

Return to this Discussion in a few days to read the responses to your initial posting. Note what you learned and/or any insights you gained as a result of the comments made by your colleagues.

Be sure to support your work with specific citations from this week’s Learning Resources and any additional sources.

Click on the Reply button below to post your response.

Rubric Detail

Select Grid View or List View to change the rubric’s layout.

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Sample Answer for NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records

The  mandating of FHRs is a controversial subject. There are many patients who are very amenable to mandating these, as they like to feel that they are in control of their health care and want to feel as though they are working as a team with their health care providers. However, there are several issues with EHRs that may be an obstacle to patients. Some noted accessibility challenges are portals that feature small-font, English-only, text-based content that is written at a very high literacy level. In addition, existing portals often employ user interfaces that are complex to navigate and difficult to customize (Lyles et al., 2017). Both the portals provided in  the discussion were a bit hard to navigate and became somewhat unwieldy.  The portal must be made accessible to all patients in an equitable and in a manner that can be understood.

Lyles et al. (2017) states: A growing amount of literature documents that certain patient subgroups (such as racial/ethnic minority groups and those with lower socioeconomic status) are significantly less likely to use portals—despite strong interest in portal functionality as well as high Internet and computer use rates across demographic groups in the United States. Paradoxically, these patient subgroups represent populations with disproportionately greater medical need. Much of the literature points to factors such as socioeconomic group, literacy, and ethnicity having the most influence on whether the patient can be induced to use a patient portal.  Izarry et al. (2015) concludes: Current research has demonstrated that patients’ interest and ability to use patient portals is strongly influenced by personal factors such age, ethnicity, education level, health literacy, health status, and role as a caregiver. Indeed, if a patient is disabled, caring for an elder or a child, access to a patient portal is essential for them. If a patient perceives that their provider endorses the use of a portal and encourages them in a positive way, they might be amicable to adopting the use of one. Conversely, if the provider is indifferent or disinterested, the patient may be hesitant to adopt the use of an EHRs.

As with anything that is digital, there is always a chance of cyberattack that can lead to a breach of the portal and the potential exposure of private information. According to the National Law Review (2019), around 25 million patient records have been breached, eclipsing the number of patient records breached in all of 2018 by over 66%. Health care providers and organizations can enhance the security of a patient portal by enhancing the sign in process. Instead of the traditional username-password entry, a 2-factor authentication or an authentication sent through a mobile device may add an extra layer of protection. Health care organizations are not required to adopt any one cybersecurity framework or authentication method under HIPAA, however increasing cybersecurity and implementing multi factor authentication for access to patient portals certainly helps with compliance under the HIPAA Security Rule (National Law Review, 2019).  If robust cybersecurity methods are not implemented, a security breach and leak of private information can embroil a healthcare organization in many legal tangles that could be avoided with a sound, up to date cybersecurity system. The portals explored here in the discussion both do not use a 2-factor authentication.

Patient portals when used are invaluable to both the provider and patient. When the patient feels they are included and are collaborative with their care, the interactions between provider and patient tend to be more positive. Envisioning the patient portal as a dynamic component of the relationship that a provider has with patients can better help to integrate the patient portal into the practice as a whole. This is infinitely better than seeing this as a separate and isolated abyss of information that is not helpful or useful. The value of a patient’s medical information is not only for the provider and patient but can encompass and facilitate research in addition.

References:

Bertoncini, M., Jackson, V. (2019). Is your patient portal secure? Study shows healthcare organizations’ traditional cybersecurity measures are insufficient against today’s attacks. National Law Review, Volume IX, Number 212

Irizarry, T., DeVito Dabbs, A., & Curran, C. R. (2015). Patient Portals and Patient Engagement: A State of the Science Review. Journal of medical Internet research, 17(6), e148.

 

Lyles, C. R., Fruchterman, J., Youdelman, M., & Schillinger, D. (2017). Legal, Practical, and Ethical Considerations for Making Online Patient Portals Accessible for All. American journal of public health107(10), 1608–1611.

Sample Answer 2 for NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records

This week the discussion post is about the personal health record (PHR) which is not to be confused by the electronic medical record (EHR). The PHR is controlled by the patient and the information contained within is only shared with providers if the patient choses to disclose whereas with EHR and its contents are controlled by the provider and housed within the clinical system. New on the scene is the integrated record which as the name implies is a combination of both records. It originates from the healthcare provider and is viewed only by the patient from the provider. Many feel this is the best model to capture the best of both types of personal health records (Ball et al, 2010).

The personal health record was touted to be the newest best thing for patient care. A way to save money, improve on clerical duties, an opportunity for patients to be active agents in their care to drive what information they want shared or not shared with the health care universe (Cushman et al., 2010) and to be a lifelong resource that could be added too as members health information changed but this dream did not necessarily improve the efficiency of healthcare, but it brought on new responsibilities for patients and other parties. Patients have had to become personal record keepers and cognizant of what information they would like to he housed within their PHR. As the PHR became more popular, concerns have arisen to include: some platforms have limited ability for members to filter or control the PHR data elements to be shared, even with primary caregivers and family member (Cushman, et al., 2010). The lack of potential security threats and potential hacking concerns due that online networking is essentially unregulated which means a commercial provider of a social networking site can delete information, lose information, and delete a user profile without repercussion or user recourse (Alanzi et al., 2019). Due to these reasons, I do not use a PHR despite being encouraged by my health care provider to join the technology platform.  I did venture out to the site, but to be honest was not impressed by the graphics, the usability or by the reviews that other users that stated about how the site was not user friendly and decided it was not in my best interest and I will remain among the old school individuals who communicate with providers via telephone or face to face.

References

Alanazi, A., & Anazi, Y. A. (2019). The Challenges in Personal Health Record Adoption. Journal of Healthcare Management64(2), 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1097/jhm-d-17-00191

Ball, M. J., Hinton Walker, P., DuLong, D., Gugerty, B., Hannah, K. J., Kiel, J. M., . . . Troseth, M. R. (2011). Nursing informatics: Where technology and caring meet (4th ed.). London, England: Springer-Verlag

Cushman, R., Froomkin, A. M., Cava, A., Abril, P., & Goodman, K. W. (2010). Ethical, legal and social issues for personal health records and applications. Journal of Biomedical Informatics43(5 Suppl), S51-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2010.05.003

Sample Answer 3 for NURS 8210 Discussion Personal Health Records

This is insightful. Personal health record systems were developed to enhance patient’s involvement in the healthcare delivery processes. The system had integrated models that allow healthcare providers to share information and patients to keep track of their medical documentation (Alanazi & Anazi, 2019). Standalone Personal Health Records is one of the PHR system that became widely used by most patients. With this system, patients would fill information from their own records and the data recorded on the internet or in personal computers. The system also have a features that allows data or information from the external sources including laboratories and healthcare providers (Dameff et al., 2019). The use of PHR system, has however deteriorated given the cyber threats that led to the loss of information. In other words, The lack of potential security threats and potential hacking concerns due that online networking is essentially unregulated which means a commercial provider of a social networking site can delete information, lose information, and delete a user profile without repercussion or user recourse (Abd-Alrazaq et al., 2019). Therefore to entice people to use PHR, there is the need to provide proper security that would ensure that patient’s data is safe. One of the question I would pose is: Are there alternative, safe, and efficient systems that can be used to enhance management of patient’s information?

References

Abd-Alrazaq, A., Bewick, B. M., Farragher, T., & Gardner, P. (2019). Factors affecting patients’ use of electronic personal health records in England: Cross-sectional study. Journal of medical Internet research21(7), e12373. https://www.jmir.org/2019/7/e12373/

Alanazi, A., & Anazi, Y. A. (2019). The Challenges in Personal Health Record Adoption. Journal of Healthcare Management64(2), 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1097/jhm-d-17-00191

Dameff, C., Clay, B., & Longhurst, C. A. (2019). Personal health records: more promising in the smartphone era?. Jama321(4), 339-340. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2721088

Name: NURS_8210_Week9_Discussion_Rubric

  Excellent Good Fair Poor
RESPONSIVENESS TO DISCUSSION QUESTION

Discussion post minimum requirements:

*The original posting must be completed by Wednesday, Day 3, at 11:59pm MST. Two response postings to two different peer original posts, on two different days, are required by Saturday, Day 6, at 11:59pm MST. Faculty member inquiries require responses, which are not included in the minimum number of posts. Your Discussion Board postings should be written in standard edited English and follow APA style for format and grammar as closely as possible given the constraints of the online platform. Be sure to support the postings with specific citations from this week’s Learning Resources as well as resources available through the Walden University online databases. Refer to the Essential Guide to APA Style for Walden Students to ensure your in-text citations and reference list are correct.

Points Range: 8 (26.67%) – 8 (26.67%)

Discussion postings and responses exceed the requirements of the Discussion instructions. They: Respond to the question being asked or the prompt provided; – Go beyond what is required in some meaningful way (e.g., the post contributes a new dimension, unearths something unanticipated); -Are substantive, reflective, with critical analysis and synthesis representative of knowledge gained from the course readings and current credible evidence. – Demonstrate significant ability to generalize and extend thinking and evaluate theories or concepts within the topic or context of the discussion. -Demonstrate that the student has read, viewed, and considered the Learning -Resources as well as additional resources and has read, viewed, or considered a sampling of colleagues’ postings; -Exceed the minimum requirements for discussion posts*.

Points Range: 7 (23.33%) – 7 (23.33%)

Discussion postings and responses meet the requirements of the Discussion instructions. They: -Respond to the question being asked or the prompt provided; -Are substantive, reflective, with critical analysis and synthesis representative of knowledge gained from the course readings and current credible evidence.re -Demonstrate ability to generalize and extend thinking and evaluate theories or concepts within the topic or context of the discussion. -Demonstrate that the student has read, viewed, and considered the Learning Resources and has read, viewed, or considered a sampling of colleagues’ postings -Meet the minimum requirements for discussion posts*.

Points Range: 6 (20%) – 6 (20%)

Discussion postings and responses are minimally responsive to the requirements of the Discussion instructions. They: – do not clearly address the objectives of the discussion or the question or prompt; and/or -May (lack) lack in depth, reflection, analysis, or synthesis but rely more on anecdotal than scholarly evidence; and/or -Do not adequately demonstrate that the student has read, viewed, and considered the Learning -Resources and/or a sampling of colleagues’ postings; and/or has posted by the due date at least in part. – Lack ability to generalize and extend thinking and evaluate theories or concepts within the topic or context of the discussion. -Do not meet the minimum requirements for discussion posts*.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 5 (16.67%)

Discussion postings and responses are unresponsive to the requirements of the Discussion instructions. They: – do not clearly address the objectives of the discussion or the question or prompt; and/or – Lack in substance, reflection, analysis, or synthesis but rely more on anecdotal than scholarly evidence. – Lack ability to generalize and extend thinking and evaluate theories or concepts within the topic or context of the discussion. -Do not demonstrate that the student has read, viewed, and considered the Learning Resources and/or a sampling of colleagues’ postings; and/or does not meet the minimum requirements for discussion posts*.

CONTENT KNOWLEDGE Points Range: 8 (26.67%) – 8 (26.67%)

Discussion postings and responses: -demonstrate in-depth understanding and application of concepts and issues presented in the course (e.g., insightful interpretations including analysis, synthesis and/or evaluation of topic; – are well supported by pertinent research/evidence from a variety of and multiple peer- reviewed books and journals, where appropriate; -Demonstrate significant mastery and thoughtful/accurate application of content, applicable skills or strategies presented in the course.

Points Range: 7 (23.33%) – 7 (23.33%)

Discussion postings and responses: -demonstrate understanding and application of the concepts and issues presented in the course, presented with some understanding and application of concepts and issues presented in the course (e.g., insightful interpretations including analysis, synthesis and/or evaluation of topic; -are supported by research/evidence from peer-reviewed books and journals, where appropriate; and · demonstrate some mastery and application of content, applicable skills, or strategies presented in the course.

Points Range: 6 (20%) – 6 (20%)

Discussion postings and responses: – demonstrate minimal understanding of concepts and issues presented in the course, and, although generally accurate, display some omissions and/or errors; –lack support by research/evidence and/or the research/evidence is inappropriate or marginal in quality; and/or lack of analysis, synthesis or evaluation of topic – demonstrate minimal content, skills or strategies presented in the course. ——-Contain numerous errors when using the skills or strategies presented in the course

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 5 (16.67%)

Discussion postings and responses demonstrate: -A lack of understanding of the concepts and issues presented in the course; and/or are inaccurate, contain many omissions and/or errors; and/or are not supported by research/evidence; and/or lack of analysis, synthesis or evaluation of topic -Many critical errors when discussing content, applicable skills or strategies presented in the course.

CONTRIBUTION TO THE DISCUSSION Points Range: 8 (26.67%) – 8 (26.67%)

Discussion postings and responses significantly contribute to the quality of the discussion/interaction and thinking and learning by: -providing Rich and relevant examples; discerning and thought-provoking ideas; and stimulating thoughts and probes; – -demonstrating original thinking, new perspectives, and extensive synthesis of ideas supported by the literature.

Points Range: 7 (23.33%) – 7 (23.33%)

Discussion postings and responses contribute to the quality of the discussion/interaction and thinking and learning by -providing relevant examples; thought-provoking ideas – Demonstrating synthesis of ideas supported by the literature

Points Range: 6 (20%) – 6 (20%)

Discussion postings and responses minimally contribute to the quality of discussion/interaction and thinking and learning by: – providing few and/or irrelevant examples; and/or – providing few if any thought- provoking ideas; and/or -. Information that is restated from the literature with no/little demonstration of critical thinking or synthesis of ideas.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 5 (16.67%)

Discussion postings and responses do not contribute to the quality of interaction/discussion and thinking and learning as they do not: -Provide examples (or examples are irrelevant); and/or -Include interesting thoughts or ideas; and/or – Demonstrate of critical thinking or synthesis of ideas

QUALITY OF WRITING Points Range: 6 (20%) – 6 (20%)

Discussion postings and responses exceed doctoral -level writing expectations. They: · Use grammar and syntax that is clear, concise, and appropriate to doctoral level writing; · Make few if any errors in spelling, grammar, and syntax; · Use original language and refrain from directly quoting original source materials; -provide correct APA · Are positive, courteous, and respectful when offering suggestions, constructive feedback, or opposing viewpoints.

Points Range: 5 (16.67%) – 5 (16.67%)

Discussion postings and responses meet doctoral -level writing expectations. They: ·Use grammar and syntax that is clear and appropriate to doctoral level writing; ; · Make a few errors in spelling, grammar, and syntax; · paraphrase but refrain from directly quoting original source materials; Provide correct APA format · Are courteous and respectful when offering suggestions, constructive feedback, or opposing viewpoints;.

Points Range: 4 (13.33%) – 4 (13.33%)

Discussion postings and responses are minimally below doctoral-level writing expectations. They: · Make more than occasional errors in spelling, grammar, and syntax; · Directly quote from original source materials and/or paraphrase rather than use original language; lack correct APA format; and/or · Are less than courteous and respectful when offering suggestions, feedback, or opposing viewpoints.

Points Range: 0 (0%) – 3 (10%)

Discussion postings and responses are well below doctoral -level writing expectations. They: · Use grammar and syntax that is that is unclear · Make many errors in spelling, grammar, and syntax; and –use incorrect APA format · Are discourteous and disrespectful when offering suggestions, feedback, or opposing viewpoints.

Total Points: 30

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