Compare and contrast two nursing theories.
Grand Canyon University Compare and contrast two nursing theories.Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University Compare and contrast two nursing theories. assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for Compare and contrast two nursing theories.
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University Compare and contrast two nursing theories. depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for Compare and contrast two nursing theories.
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University Compare and contrast two nursing theories. is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
How to Write the Body for Compare and contrast two nursing theories.
After the introduction, move into the main part of the Compare and contrast two nursing theories. assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for Compare and contrast two nursing theories.
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for Compare and contrast two nursing theories.
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Compare and contrast two nursing theories.
Nursing Theories
The selected theories for comparison are Nightingale’s theory and Dorothea Orem’s theory. Nightingale developed the environmental theory. The theory asserts the importance of environment in facilitating the healing and recovery of patients from their health problems. According to Nightingale, environmental factors such as clean water, adequate sanitation, light and cleanliness are important for healing. The role of the nurse in Nightingale’s theory is to put the patient in best environment for nature to facilitate the healing process (Suhonen et al., 2018). Orem developed the self-care theory. The theory posits that individuals have the ability to perform their self-care with the aim of maintaining health, life and wellbeing. According to Orem, nurses have an essential role to play in assisting patients to meet their self-care needs if they lack the power and ability to do so. They provide the necessary support for patients to undertake their activities of the daily living such as elimination, intake of sufficient food and water, and balance between rest, activities, social interaction and solitude (McEwen & Wills, 2018).
The similarity between Nightingale and Orem’s theories lie on the fact that they recognize the lack of independence by the patients. Nurses assist patients in meeting their health needs. The difference however lies on the fact that the nurse works with the patient in Orem’s theory while the nurse transforms the environment for it to facilitate healing in Nightingale’s theory (Alligood, 2017). I am most likely to use Orem’s theory in future role as a nurse educator. I believe that nursing students do not have the knowledge and skills related to nursing. As a result, nurse educators play a critical role in facilitating knowledge and skill acquisition by nursing students by developing a positive relationship with them. Nurse educators assist nursing students to identify their competencies and ways of optimizing the care outcomes of their patients (Im & Meleis, 2021). The philosophy aligns with that of Orem’s theory, hence, its use in my future practice.
Compare and contrast two nursing theories. References
Alligood, M. R. (2017). Nursing Theorists and Their Work. Elsevier.
Im, E.-O., & Meleis, A. I. (2021). Situation Specific Theories: Development, Utilization, and Evaluation in Nursing. Springer Nature.
McEwen, M., & Wills, E. M. (2018). Theoretical Basis for Nursing. Wolters Kluwer.
Suhonen, R., Stolt, M., & Papastavrou, E. (2018). Individualized Care: Theory, Measurement, Research and Practice. Springer.
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Emerging Technology Brief
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Based on the required readings for this week, previous lessons and experience as a nurse, it is evident that nursing theory is necessary for nurses to offer quality care and navigate patient needs in the ever transforming and complex nursing profession. Nursing theory provides a framework that guides the nursing practice in using concepts and relationships in patient evaluations and interventions (Butts & Rich, 2018). If nursing practice lacked theory, possibly, there will be loss of separation and clear distinction of the profession. Society has historically considered nursing as a vocational occupation and not a profession where nurses are expected to carry orders by physicians and clinical officers, especially in developing countries, without any form of accountability. However, through the development of theory as proposed by Nightingale in her notes over a century back, nursing is now an evolving profession and academic discipline as well as a science. Pioneers in the profession established nursing theories and models to emphasize the role of nursing profession in enhancing patient outcomes and quality healthcare delivery. Nurses possess critical thinking and scientific knowledge as well as ideas that they can use to improve patient care delivery (Gilbert, 2020). They can develop individualized interventions focused on health promotion, disease prevention and long-term care for patients with terminal conditions.
Nursing theories help to instill identity in nurses, enabling patients and other healthcare providers and professionals as well as managers to appreciate nurses’ roles and individual contributions to healthcare promotion and patient quality care. Nursing theories allow nurses to offer patient-centered care, utilize evidence-based practice interventions in health promotion, and development of professional values and work ethics to attain better patient outcomes (Younas & Quennell, 2019). Nursing theory empowers nurses to understand the transforming health system, address the expanding care demand and improve professional knowledge and skills to attain better patient care. Evidence shows that the use of theory provides structure and organization to nursing knowledge and offers a systemic means of collecting information and data to describe, explain, and predict trends that will shape the nursing practice like the increased of health technologies through telemedicine among others.
Compare and contrast two nursing theories. References
Butts, B. J. & Rich, L. K. (2018). Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing
practice (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Gilbert, H. A. (2020). Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory and its influence on
contemporary infection control. Collegian, 27(6), 626–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2020.09.006
Younas, A., & Quennell, S. (2019). Usefulness of nursing theory‐guided practice: an integrative
review. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 33(3), 540-555.
DOI: 10.1111/scs.12670.
Advanced nursing practice has continued to leverage the usage of nursing theories as a tool. Two of the most fundamental nursing theories that have received widespread application in advanced nursing practice include Orem’s Self-Care Theory and Jean Watson’s Theory of human caring. These two theories vary based on their intent, scope and goals. Orem’s Self-Care theory is organized and also properly structured in three categories including the process of nursing, the self-care deficit, and self-care (In Alligood, 2014). Watson’s theory of human caring on the other hand is complex as numerous of the notions involved herein propose theoretical examinations concerning the definitions of spirituality, healing, growing, morality, caring as well as what is regarded human (Sitzman & Watson, 2014). The theory espoused by Watson offers a framework which embraces humanities, science, spirituality, and art that are contingent upon abstract and biased perceptions. The objective of Watson’s theory entails utilization of abstract and biased undertaking to in the usage of transpersonal caring as he states that the rapport between a patient and a nurse depends on the nurse inspiring hope and faith to the patient. However, Orem’s theory’s objective rests on the usage of evidence-based practice to undertake various nursing practices. Therefore, the two theories differ based on their scope, objective, and intent.
Based on the above differences, I believe that Orem’s Self-Care Theory may be more relevant in my future practice as a nurse educator. The reason for this is that it encompasses objectivity in its operation. The theory has been shown to outline structural foundation concerning many evidence-based practices including the process of nursing (In Alligood, 2014). This occurs through evaluation of the process via researching objective statics in health care environment and patient results. Orem’s theory thus supports the assertion made by DeNisco and Baker (2016) that theory should be used to guide nursing practice. Therefore, Orem’s Self-Care Theory appears more suited to my future practice.
Reference
DeNisco, S. M., & Baker, A. M. (2016). Advanced practice nursing: Essential knowledge for theprofession (3 ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
In Alligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing theorists and their work. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier.
Sitzman, K., & Watson, J. (2014). Caring science, mindful practice: Implementing Watson’s human caring theory. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.
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For assignments that need to be submitted to Lopes Write, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.
Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.
Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?
Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.
Late Policy
The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.
Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.
If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.
I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.
As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.
Communication
Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me:
Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.
Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.
Important information for writing discussion questions and participation
Welcome to class
Hello class and welcome to the class and I will be your instructor for this course. This is a -week course and requires a lot of time commitment, organization, and a high level of dedication. Please use the class syllabus to guide you through all the assignments required for the course. I have also attached the classroom policies to this announcement to know your expectations for this course. Please review this document carefully and ask me any questions if you do. You could email me at any time or send me a message via the “message” icon in halo if you need to contact me. I check my email regularly, so you should get a response within 24 hours. If you have not heard from me within 24 hours and need to contact me urgently, please send a follow up text to
I strongly encourage that you do not wait until the very last minute to complete your assignments. Your assignments in weeks 4 and 5 require early planning as you would need to present a teaching plan and interview a community health provider. I advise you look at the requirements for these assignments at the beginning of the course and plan accordingly. I have posted the YouTube link that explains all the class assignments in detail. It is required that you watch this 32-minute video as the assignments from week 3 through 5 require that you follow the instructions to the letter to succeed. Failure to complete these assignments according to instructions might lead to a zero. After watching the video, please schedule a one-on-one with me to discuss your topic for your project by the second week of class. Use this link to schedule a 15-minute session. Please, call me at the time of your appointment on my number. Please note that I will NOT call you.
Please, be advised I do NOT accept any assignments by email. If you are having technical issues with uploading an assignment, contact the technical department and inform me of the issue. If you have any issues that would prevent you from getting your assignments to me by the deadline, please inform me to request a possible extension. Note that working fulltime or overtime is no excuse for late assignments. There is a 5%-point deduction for every day your assignment is late. This only applies to approved extensions. Late assignments will not be accepted.
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Plagiarism is highly prohibited. Please ensure you are citing your sources correctly using APA 7th edition. All assignments including discussion posts should be formatted in APA with the appropriate spacing, font, margin, and indents. Any papers not well formatted would be returned back to you, hence, I advise you review APA formatting style. I have attached a sample paper in APA format and will also post sample discussion responses in subsequent announcements.
Your initial discussion post should be a minimum of 200 words and response posts should be a minimum of 150 words. Be advised that I grade based on quality and not necessarily the number of words you post. A minimum of TWO references should be used for your initial post. For your response post, you do not need references as personal experiences would count as response posts. If you however cite anything from the literature for your response post, it is required that you cite your reference. You should include a minimum of THREE references for papers in this course. Please note that references should be no more than 5 years old except recommended as a resource for the class. Furthermore, for each discussion board question, you need ONE initial substantive response and TWO substantive responses to either your classmates or your instructor for a total of THREE responses. There are TWO discussion questions each week, hence, you need a total minimum of SIX discussion posts for each week. I usually post a discussion question each week. You could also respond to these as it would count towards your required SIX discussion posts for the week.
I understand this is a lot of information to cover in 5 weeks, however, the Bible says in Philippians 4:13 that we can do all things through Christ that strengthens us. Even in times like this, we are encouraged by God’s word that we have that ability in us to succeed with His strength. I pray that each and every one of you receives strength for this course and life generally as we navigate through this pandemic that is shaking our world today. Relax and enjoy the course!
Hi Class,
Please read through the following information on writing a Discussion question response and participation posts.
Contact me if you have any questions.
Important information on Writing a Discussion Question
- Your response needs to be a minimum of 150 words (not including your list of references)
- There needs to be at least TWO references with ONE being a peer reviewed professional journal article.
- Include in-text citations in your response
- Do not include quotes—instead summarize and paraphrase the information
- Follow APA-7th edition
- Points will be deducted if the above is not followed
Participation –replies to your classmates or instructor
- A minimum of 6 responses per week, on at least 3 days of the week.
- Each response needs at least ONE reference with citations—best if it is a peer reviewed journal article
- Each response needs to be at least 75 words in length (does not include your list of references)
- Responses need to be substantive by bringing information to the discussion or further enhance the discussion. Responses of “I agree” or “great post” does not count for the word count.
- Follow APA 7th edition
- Points will be deducted if the above is not followed
- Remember to use and follow APA-7th edition for all weekly assignments, discussion questions, and participation points.
- Here are some helpful links
- Student paper example
- Citing Sources
- The Writing Center is a great resource
Your description of the nursing need theory is similar in a way to the description to Neumans System model as focus is on the environmental factors on a patient’s psychological, socioeconomic, developmental, physiological and spiritual needs (Azami et al., 2023). These SDOH have a strong influence on a patients health on the wellness continuum as well as how well they recover from illness. Lack of resources, access to follow up care or proper preventive care can lead to preventable illnesses. I work in case management and have seen first hand patients who do to lack of access use the hospital as their pcp office whether it’s them coming in for medications refills or WellCare checks. Lately we have had an increase in patients needing placement as their families can no longer afford to care for them or they physically are unable to due to their own health conditions. These SDOH have a huge impact on patients health and until addressed healthcare will continue to have the same issues.