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Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Comparing Group, Family, and Individual Settings

Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Comparing Group, Family, and Individual Settings

Walden University Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Comparing Group, Family, and Individual Settings-Step-By-Step Guide

 

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Walden University  Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Comparing Group, Family, and Individual Settings assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

 

How to Research and Prepare for Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Comparing Group, Family, and Individual Settings                   

 

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Walden University Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Comparing Group, Family, and Individual Settings   depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

 

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

 

How to Write the Introduction for Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Comparing Group, Family, and Individual Settings                   

The introduction for the Walden University Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Comparing Group, Family, and Individual Settings  is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

 

How to Write the Body for Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Comparing Group, Family, and Individual Settings                   

 

After the introduction, move into the main part of the Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Comparing Group, Family, and Individual Settings   assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

 

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

 

How to Write the Conclusion for Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Comparing Group, Family, and Individual Settings                   

 

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

 

How to Format the References List for Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Comparing Group, Family, and Individual Settings                   

 

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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The purpose of this week’s discussion is to explain how the use of CBT in groups compares to the use of CBT in family or individual settings. Some challenges that may be experienced will also be discussed.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is useful in psychotherapy for a wide range of mental disorders. In fact, CBT is one of the most widely researched psychotherapeutic models (Wheeler, 2020). Studies have shown that CBT is useful in many different settings and populations. These setting include individual, family, and group settings. CBT is focused on helping patients recognize high stress/negative situations, thoughts, and feelings and subsequently avoid these.

CBT in Groups versus Family Settings

Usually within a group setting, patients have similar issues. This can sometimes make it easier to provide therapy to similar populations/issues. One of the main focuses of CBT is to change irrational/negative thinking into more rational ways thinking. One goal is to recognize this thinking pattern in order to change it before it escalates. In the group setting, a therapist works with patients individually in a way, to come together as a whole. Group members support each other when they are going through similar issues/situations, and can offer different perspectives.

CBT within a family can help explore and improve roles and behaviors within a family to foster better communication and a better family environment. CBT within a family setting is more focused on the interactions within a family unit versus individuals in a group setting. CBT within a family allows exploration of the roles within a family and how thoughts and feelings affect everyone in the family unit (Nichols,2020). CBT in this setting helps families to adapt to more positive thinking and enhancing communication within the family to foster a better family environment. CBT has the strongest empirical basis in the treatment of anxiety and related disorders and can be used to enhance outcomes in family therapy (Reuman et al., 2021).

CBT in Groups versus Individual Settings

CBT within individual psychotherapy can differ from CBT in group therapy. It can be a more intense setting since it is one one-on-one between the patient and the therapist. It is a collaboration between the patient and the therapist. In this setting there isn’t much of a “filler”. According to studies, individual and group psychotherapy are equally effective, but depending on the person and the situation, individual therapy might be a better fit. A Norwegian study showed that in a group receiving CBT versus a group that received usual care, there was a significant effect in favor of the group receiving CBT in regard to decreasing negative thoughts (Keles & Idsoe, 2021).

Challenges of CBT use in Group Setting

There are many challenges that can arise when using CBT, especially in a group setting. Some of the challenges are group cohesion, boundaries, and willingness to participate. Studies have shown the use of CBT with a well cohesive group is better for clinical outcomes (Bryde et al., 2021). From my clinical experience, it is very common for adolescents to step outside of set boundaries in the group. Following these boundaries in a professional manner with the patient that is appropriate can set the tone for the group. Willingness of patients to participate can depend on how the patient perceives the group dynamic. The patient could be afraid that they may be judged and this could affect their willingness to share/participate.

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References

Bryde Christensen, A., Wahrén, S., Reinholt, N., Poulsen, S., Hvenegaard, M., Simonsen, E., & Arnfred, S. (2021). “Despite the Differences, We Were All the Same”. Group Cohesion in Diagnosis-Specific and Transdiagnostic CBT Groups for Anxiety and Depression: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health18(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105324

Keles, S., & Idsoe, T. (2021). Six- and Twelve-Month Follow-up Results of a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of a CBT-Based Group Course. Prevention Science22(4), 409–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-020-01160-0

Nichols, M., & Davis, S. D. (2020). The essentials of family therapy (7th ed.). Pearson.

Wheeler, K. (Ed.). (2020). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse: A how-to guide for evidence-based practice (3rd ed.). Springer Publishing.

MedCircle. (2019, December 13). What a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) session looks like [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-2WQF3SWwo

Reuman, L., Thompson-Hollands, J., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2021). Better Together: A Review and Recommendations to Optimize Research on Family Involvement in CBT for Anxiety and Related Disorders. Behavior Therapy52(3), 594–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2020.07.008

CBT 

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) enhances adaption techniques to meet challenges and changes in the individual’s environment. A person’s beliefs and views of a situation will affect their behaviors and reactions (Wheeler, 2022). The purpose of this discussion is to compare the use of CBT in group settings to individual and family therapy.

Family CBT sessions

When conducting CBT for couples and families, the clinician can hear the family’s perspective on events. The clinician can also have the family practice using the techniques of CBT during the session and gage the individual responses (Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, 2018). In couple therapy, CBT can focus on communication and problem-solving skills. Individuals are also encouraged to identify automatic negative thoughts they may have during a disagreement or situation. The person is talked through challenging these automatic negative thoughts (Nichols & Davis, 2020).

Group setting CBT

Group therapy sessions are more cost-effective than individual sessions. The participants can offer insight from other points of view. Group therapy sessions are also effective to reduce the stigma and isolation that can occur from having a mental illness. In this setting, CBT approaches focus on social skills, interactions, and behaviors. One of the challenges in conducting group therapy CBT is managing the dynamics of the group. Another challenge can be the different needs of individuals. Even though individuals have the same diagnosis, their needs related to their diagnosis will vary (PsychExamReview, 2019).

Conclusion

Cognitive behavioral therapy is one of the most effective therapeutic approaches currently in use. It has been widely studied and can be useful in treating many psychological issues. The clinician should be aware of challenges that arise during the use of CBT in any setting.

References

Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. (2018, June 7). CBT for couples. Youtube. Retrieved December 29, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZH196rOGsc

David, D., Cristea, I., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018). Why cognitive behavioral therapy is the current gold standard of psychotherapy. Frontiers in Psychiatry9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00004

Nichols, M. P., & Davis, S. D. (2020). The essentials of family therapy (7th ed.). Pearson.

PsychExamReview. (2019, April 30). Cognitive therapy, CBT, & group approaches (Intro Psych Tutorial #241) [Video]. Youtube. Retrieved December 29, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2_NN1Q7Rfg

Wheeler, K. (2022). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse (3rd ed.). Springer Publishing.

Why Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Is the Current Gold Standard of Psychotherapy.pdf

Week 5 Main Post 

CBT in Groups

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a type of psychotherapy that can be used to help teach a person, or group of people, how to change and maintain new behaviors through altering how they view a topic or situation (Nichols & Davis, 2020). In other words, a therapist can guide a patient to recognize a set of dysfunctional emotional or behavioral patterns, and then leads them in challenging these cognitions which result in a change in behavior (Nichols & Davis, 2020). This type of therapy is generally more structured than typical talk therapy and is intended to have a limited duration of treatment than other types of psychotherapy. The length of treatment is frequently determined but the behavior that is being targeted (Nichols & Davis, 2020).

There is some evidence that indicates CBT may work equally well in both group settings and individual sessions (Straus, 2021). Conversely, there is a larger body of evidence that indicates group work may actually be more effective than individual therapy for some subjects (Murphy, et al., 2020). In a randomized control trial, men that had partner-directed violence were found to have significantly fewer incidents of abuse after receiving group CBT treatment versus those that only received individual CBT therapy (Murphy, et al., 2020). The trick to a successful CBT group is how well the group is facilitated. The structure must be established from the beginning, creating a set of rules will help to form the structure when introduced at the start (Straus, 2021).

These rules will need to be clear and provided to the group at the beginning of each session. It may be helpful to include feedback from members of the therapy group to help create buy-in and a sense of ownership. An additional benefit of using CBT in groups is the opportunity to incorporate other group therapy modalities into the session which can enhance the chances of recovery and behavior modification (Straus, 2021). Incorporating mindfulness into group CBT sessions is an easy way to offer a holistic method to long-term recovery (Straus, 2021).

In group work, the topic should be either pre-determined or proposed during the session by its members. For instance, a CBT group for co-occurring disorders may have the topic of stigma or substance use, all the members would share their thoughts and experiences with the topic and then the therapist can challenge the negative cognitions one by one as the group works together to change how the problem is viewed. Using CBT is group settings can also introduce a number of unique challenges not typically observed with individual or even family-based therapy sessions, groups are dynamic and can take on a life of their own. They need to be tightly managed to maintain structure but still allow for collaboration and fluidity. Rules are paramount, and respect must be a strong component of group therapy sessions.

Family CBT therapy is often centered on the needs of a specific family member who gets treatment individually and with the rest of the family with focus on a set ‘problem’ (Stewart, et al., 2020). Research has found that certain behaviors are better managed when the family’s reactions to the individual’s behavior are modified in addition to having the behavior focused on (Stewart, et al., 2020). In family CBT, the therapist talks to an individual and then sees the family as a unit, they are then able to identify patterns and bring those back to the family. The group can then set goals and start to work on problem areas. Families are interactive and CBT can be trialed in real-time with its various members, where they can practice their communication with each other in the moment with a therapist to assist. It is possible that some of the communication/ negative cognitions can be fixed while still in session, in real-time.

Challenges

Some challenges APRNs may face are resistance to homework and the duty of maintaining confidentiality in groups/families. Possible solutions for these issues is to get a commitment from group members for the homework piece, make them accountable to themselves and one another. There can be such a thing as healthy peer pressure, this method has been shown to be effective in 12-step groups and the same principle applies to CBT groups because they are similar in the way they challenge an individual’s thoughts and emotions surrounding maladaptive behaviors. For confidentiality concerns, full disclosure would need to be provided at the beginning of the first group and at the opening of each session thereafter.

References

Murphy, C. M., Eckhardt, C. I., Clifford, J. M., LaMotte, A. D., & Meis, L. A. (2020). Individual versus group cognitive-behavioral therapy for partner-violent men: A preliminary randomized trial. Journal of Interpersonal Violence35(15–16), 2846–2868. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517705666

Nichols, M. P., & Davis, S. D. (2020). Chapter 9: Cognitive-behavioral family therapy. In The Essentials of Family Therapy. essay, Pearson Education, Inc.

Stewart, K. E., Sumantry, D., & Malivoire, B. L. (2020). Family and couple integrated cognitive-behavioural therapy for adults with OCD: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders277, 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.140

Straus, B. (2021). Review of cognitive-behavioral group therapy: Challenges and opportunities: by Ingrid Sochting. West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell, 2014, 368 pp. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy71(2), 332–337.

  Review of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy Challenges and Opportunities.pdf (338.892 KB)

Discussion: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Family Settings Versus Individual Settings

In recent years, cognitive-behavioral therapy has garnered the attention of both mental health patients and treatment specialists. CBT is a more cost-effective treatment option since it is often used for a shorter period. Cognitive therapy has been demonstrated to enhance clients’ performance and assist them in overcoming maladaptive tendencies (American Nurses Association & International Society of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses, 2007). CBT is the most extensively explored psychotherapeutic paradigm. It is useful in treating a wide range of emotional and behavioral disorders, making it suited for application in several situations and populations, including individual, group, and family settings.

Comparing Group CBT to Family and Individual Settings

CBT is a sort of cognitive-behavioral therapy that is applied in a variety of different scenarios. The most effective therapy is determined by the individuals in a group setting. Individual CBT has the drawback of being ineffectual if the treatment isn’t committed (Edwards, 2015). While the practitioner’s role is to counsel and support you on the proper road, the client must be dedicated to and sensitive to change. Group cognitive-behavioral therapy has the drawback of leaving less time for tailoring treatment programs to the individual needs of each group (Dallos & Draper, 2015). The principles and techniques of family therapy are rooted in academic thought. Families who are going through a difficult time, have had a major life event, or have a family member who needs treatment for a mental health condition may benefit from family therapy (Edwards, 2015). My practicum for this quarter is in group therapy, which I have seen and participated. I have noticed that individuals in medication-assisted treatment groups are quite frank and willing to express their experiences. If a patient is excited about participating in a group setting, they will receive more benefit from the session than if they simply come in and sit through it.

CBT for individuals has the individual goal of minimizing harm, notably in the case of those suffering from substance abuse or anxiety disorders. Individual CBT is a treatment in which the therapist and the patient work together to determine the goals and physiology of the patient before coming up with a treatment plan. With the help of cognitive-behavioral therapy, patients may learn to recognize and avoid upsetting situations, thoughts, and feelings (CBT). The next step in CBT is to determine whether the client wants to change their current problems. According to cognitive behavioral therapy, people are prone to have pessimistic beliefs about themselves, their prospects, and the world. Additionally, CBT analyzes the individual’s intention to modify their present challenges. Attitudes developed due to childhood experiences and other life events may encourage negative thinking.

Challenges of CBT in Family Settings

As previously mentioned, some patients struggle to reach up to others. It is simply that some consumers have a harder time being open and honest about their struggles than others (Wheeler, 2016). This may be a barrier when practicing CBT in a family or group setting. Because of this, I have seen both sides of the coin where I am now doing my practicum. Occasionally, a consumer will remain the whole hour-long group session. Certain folks merely sit and listen throughout the session. Certain consumers prefer individual sessions. So, the therapist could try to find ways to get their patient more engaged in the group setting by gradually introducing them to it, hoping that they will develop an interest there.

References

American Nurses Association, & International Society of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses. (2007). Psychiatric-mental health nursing: Scope and standards of practice. Amer Nurses Assn. http://repository.poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/601/1/Psychiatric-Mental%20Health%20Nursing%20%28%20PDFDrive.com%20%29.pdf

Dallos, R., & Draper, R. (2015). EBOOK: An Introduction to Family Therapy: Systemic Theory and Practice. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=1skvEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=The+essentials+of+family+therapy+pdf&ots=KAU0tkVphq&sig=8yMWPhaZqSDK-y6UdZEstOij6kk

Edwards, E. A. (2015). Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Over Individual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. A Meta-analysis Of Effective Treatment Of Anxiety Disorders In Middle Childhood. Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertationshttp://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1268&context=etd

Wheeler, K. (2016). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse. St. Louis, MO: Mosby. https://connect.springerpub.com/binary/sgrworks/0bb2ebdb7c4178af/27768bc17972f9b2fd45dbcb1f8287fc12be8ca6e9406ea1861e6fccb18126d2/9780826136251.pdf

 

21.pdf.pdfWheeler_Ancillary.pdfGROUP COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY OVER INDIVIDUAL COGNITIVE BEHA.pdf

File  Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing ( PDFDrive.com ).pdf (4.101 MB)

Week 5 Attachment

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

In cognitive therapy, the therapist first try’s to find where the person may be using faulty thinking pattern.  When the therapist reveals the faulty thinking pattern to the patient, the patient can try to change the negative thinking pattern.  It can be changed by improving the client’s awareness of when the negative thinking pattern occurs and once the client recognizes it on their own, they can think of how to change the negative patterns.  This prevents the client from jumping to the worst possible scenario when something bad happens.

Group therapy is where people work on their individual problems but in a group setting.  There could be a group, such as bulimia nervosa and all members are suffering with their own individual problem, but they work on it as a collective group (Murphy et al., 2016).  One benefit of group setting is it encourages socialization of the individual.  In a group setting, a person has to get along with other people, communicate with a group of different people, and receive feedback from different members of the group.  An individual with a problem may believe nobody else understands, but when in a group that person can relate to other people with a similar problem. This improves patient outcome.

Family therapy looks at the family as an arrangement of relationships (Weinstein et al, 2018).  This relationship influences all members of the family and can be important for disorders.  So one member in the arrangement of relationships can impact the family as a whole.  For example, depression with one member of the family with diabetes, then it might be important to look at what kind of pressure this puts on other members of the family (Newby et al., 2017).

There are numerous challenges a PMHNP may encounter in group therapy.  First, you cannot assume that just because a group shares a disorder that their individual needs will be the same.  The therapist has to deal with the group as a whole and cannot give each individual the attention they may need.  Therefore, the therapist may not know fine details of an individual because there simply isn’t enough time in group.  Another challenge is group dynamics.  Some people may be outspoken and use much of the group time, while some may not feel comfortable sharing with a group personal information they would feel more comfortable with one-on-one therapy.  Also, when in group, an individual can get use to their disorder.  Before an individual may have thought he/she was alone; now in group, the individual meets other people with the same problem and gets use to their own problem as a regular issue.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is direct.  It is action oriented and problem focused.  The therapist and patient work alongside of each other and focus on a narrow area to improve.  Then they come up with a plan of behavior that will aid in making rapid progress in that area.

References

Murphy R, Straebler S, Cooper Z, Fairburn CG. (2016). Cognitive behavioral therapy for eating

disorders. Psychiatric Clinic North America. 33(3):611-27.

https://0.1016/j.psc.2010.04.004.

Newby J, Robins L, Wilhelm K, Smith J, Fletcher T, Gillis I, Ma T, Finch A, Campbell L,

Andrews G. (2017). Cognitive behavior therapy for depression in people with diabetes

mellitus: A randomized controlled trial. Journal Medical Internet Research. 19(5).

https://10.2196/jmir.7274.

Weinstein SM, Cruz RA, Isaia AR, Peters AT, West AE. (2018). Child- and Family-Focused

cognitive behavioral therapy for pediatric bipolar disorder: Applications for suicide

prevention. Suicide Life Threat Behavior. 48(6):797-811. https://10.1111/sltb.12416.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders.pdf

Child- and Family-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for.pdf

Web-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Depression in People.pdf