NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
Grand Canyon University NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy-Step -By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
How to Write the Body for NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
After the introduction, move into the main part of the NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Topic 3 DQ 1
Sample Answer for NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
A teenage pregnancy refers to a pregnancy of a young woman ages between 10 and 19 years. This is the age when puberty begins to transition the body from a child into an adult. The breasts are not fully developed, the pelvis is smaller in diameter compared to an adult female and the reproductive system continues to mature and prepare the body for the reproductive years. In a teenage pregnancy there are many risk factors that place both the pregnant mother and fetus at risk of complications. Most common health risks to the pregnant teenager include:
· High blood pressure. Often occur during the first pregnancy (pregnancy induced hypertension)
· Difficult labor. Pregnant adolescent often have high risk of obstructive labor due to small pelvic cavity which may lead to the use of tools to assist delivery (Instrumental delivery)
· Anemia
· Placenta abruption
Birth complications that can result in infant death
· Low birth weight (less than 2.5 kg)
· Early birth (premature). Pregnant adolescent often give birth earlier than expected (before 37 weeks)
· Infant death. Pregnant teen often do not get adequate antenatal care which can lead to detrimental consequences for the baby (Farhana, B., 2016).
Common precursors include:
Key risk factors include living in poverty, limited maternal educational achievement, and having a mother who gave birth before the age of 20. Additional risk factors include being from a single-parent home, living in a home with frequent family conflict, early sexual activity, early use of alcohol and drugs, and low self-esteem. Lastly, a teen’s race and ethnicity can be a risk factor for teen pregnancy (Risk and Protective Factors | Youth.gov., n.d.). Further, there is slower progress in reducing adolescent first births amongst these and other vulnerable groups, leading to increasing inequity. Child marriage and child sexual abuse place girls at increased risk of pregnancy, often unintended. In many places, barriers to obtaining and using contraceptives prevent adolescents from avoiding unintended pregnancies (World Health Organization: WHO. (2023).
Planned Parenthood is a local community clinic that provides services for insured and uninsured individuals under 18 and over 18 years of age. Planned parenthood in California has served:
• Number of women, men, and young people worldwide provided with sexual and reproductive health care and education by Planned Parenthood each year: 4,665,000
• Percentage of Planned Parenthood health care patients
• age 20 and older: 83
• with incomes at or below 150 percent of the federal poverty level: 79 •
who receive services to prevent unintended pregnancy: 75
• Estimated number of unintended pregnancies averted by Planned Parenthood contraceptive services each year: 515,000 (Planned Parenthood, 2014).
This is a resource available to those who seek various medical services such a pregnancy prevention, sex education, sexually transmitted infection testing, cervical cancer screenings and breast exams. Another resource is Women Infant Children WIC program which is a state funded resources providing assistance with monthly vouchers for groceries for the pregnant woman and or formula for the infant. WIC also provides education before and after pregnancy to the mother and infant. Including other resources, the family may need.
The teen birth rate in California declined 85% between 1991 and 2020. Teen birth rates have fallen for all racial and ethnic groups, and in some cases the gap in teen birth rates by race/ethnicity has narrowed, but disparities remain. (California Data, 2020). According to NPR, The most immediate reasons behind the declines in teen births are delays in sex and increases in contraceptive use, particularly the use of the most effective contraceptive methods. For example, teens in the late 2010s were five times more likely to use IUDs and implants than teens in the late 2000s. But recently, there have also been declines in sexual activity among high school students (Rascoe, A., 2023). In my community of Santa Maria in 2021, Santa Maria had the highest proportion of births to teenage mothers at 9.2%. Although there was a significant decrease in the SBC teenage mother birth rate between 2017 and 2018 (21.9 to 17.1 births per 1,000 SBC women 15-19 years of age), these birth rates have remained stable over the last 5 years (SBCPHD, 2022). It is unclear as to the reason of the increase for teenage pregnancies in 2021. However, a few possibilities could have to do with the population. The population in Santa Maria is approximately 109,000 with 80,000 being Hispanic and 29,000 being white and other ethnic backgrounds. Given the large Hispanic population, thousands of low income and uneducated households these are a few suggestions. In addition, low poverty communities have low contraception rates due to lack of sexual education or knowledge. And lastly, lack of parental guidance and/or exposure to social media which normalizes exposure and influences sexuality and promiscuous behaviors.
References
California Data | Power to Decide. (2020). Power. https://powertodecide.
Farhana. (2016, April 14). Effects & Consequences of Teenage Pregnancy – PORTAL MyHEALTH. PORTAL MyHEALTH. http://www.myhealth.
Planned Parenthood by the numbers. (2014, January). Planned Parenthood. Retrieved June 21, 2023, from https://www.
Rascoe, A. (2023, January 8). Teen pregnancy rates have declined significantly. NPR. https://
Risk and Protective Factors | Youth.gov. (n.d.). https://youth.gov/
SANTA BARBARA COUNTY BIRTH REPORT 2017-2021. (2022, October). Santa Barbara County Public Health Department. Retrieved June 21, 2023, from https://content.
World Health Organization: WHO. (2023). Adolescent pregnancy. www.who.int. https:
Sample Answer 2 for NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
Adolescent pregnancy is seen as high-risk, as it causes serious risks for both mother and baby. Some of these risk factors include children being born pre-term, have lower birth weight, and higher neonatal mortality. Mothers tend to have greater rates of post-partum depression and are less likely to initiate breastfeeding [1, 2]. May 25, 2016. According to the CDC all sectors of the population communitywide should all make an effort to address teen pregnancy prevention. From 2010Campa to 2015, nine state-and community-based organizations and five national organizations were funded by cooperative agreement, Teen Pregnancy Prevention. The state- and community-based grantees, in turn, provide training and technical assistance to youth-serving organizations and partners. National resource, National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. Its mission is promoted through, Raising awareness through affiliation with the media, policy makers, and influential leaders.
Promote discussion about prevention of teed and unplanned pregnancy and Develops and distributes materials including pamphlets and online information. State resource, Human services help people find stability, and can include everything from providing for basic needs like food and shelter with the goal of promoting self-sufficiency. Over the last ten years, California’s females ages 15-19 increased by 15% between 2000 and 2016 the number of births in this population decreased by 61%. Although reasons for the decline are not totally clear, evidence suggests these declines are due to more teens abstaining from sexual activity, and more teens who are sexually active using birth control than in previous years.
When considering risk factors, the nurse has an opportunity to provide patient education in an effort to prevent incidences of teen pregnancy. There are many community and state resources available that provide education, program information, and contact information to various programs in a patient’s area. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services lists resources in the California area. It is well known that the Native American communities are often underserved. The Tribal Personal Responsibility Education Program (Tribal PREP) and the Personal Responsibility Education Innovative Strategies Program (PREIS) provide programs and information that assist indirectly in the reduction of the teen pregnancy rate. For example, access to programs that assist in funding services such as child care, family violence prevention, child welfare prevention, and short term emergency financial assistance in an effort to maintain the family nucleus. According to the CDC, teen pregnancy rates have decreased over the last 10 years nationwide, including California (CDC, 2018). While the exact reasons can not be identified specifically, it is clear that providing education, access to resources, and encouragement of support amongst family and social groups help to reduce isolation, poor examples, and other aspects that lead to teen pregnancy.
References
Parenting in the digital age
https://cdc,gov> teen pregnancy
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
WWW.Humanservicesedu.org
Sample Answer 3 for NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
Hello Valencia, its true that adolescent pregnancy is a problem in our societies. Over the years, I have seen young mothers getting depressed especially from families where they have been rejected,. This is an issue that we must find a balance, more so for the rare cases of pregnancies that are unavoidable. At the same time, low birthweight has been a challenge for the new-borns , and this can be attributed to poor feeding programme that the mother might be having or even stress of the mother during the babies development in the womb.
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According to the CDC, Native Americans have the highest rate of teen pregnancies amongst ethnicities. Blacks and Hispanic teens follow right behind Native Americans, who rank just under 30% of U.S. teens, ranking in the 25 percentile range for both groups (CDC, 2021). Considering the percentage of teen pregnancy in America requires a look at risk factors. Adolescent risk factors fall under many categories, some of which include socioeconomic standing, family history, religious considerations, and cultural traditions and concepts. Low income families, one parent households, absence of higher levels of education, reduced access to resources designed to prevent teen pregnancy, and little affiliation with church or religious organizations seem to have higher incidents of adolescent pregnancies (NIH, 2018).
When considering risk factors, the nurse has an opportunity to provide patient education in an effort to prevent incidences of teen pregnancy. There are many community and state resources available that provide education, program information, and contact information to various programs in a patient’s area. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services lists resources in the California area. It is well known that the Native American communities are often underserved. The Tribal Personal Responsibility Education Program (Tribal PREP) and the Personal Responsibility Education Innovative Strategies Program (PREIS) provide programs and information that assist indirectly in the reduction of the teen pregnancy rate. For example, access to programs that assist in funding services such as child care, family violence prevention, child welfare prevention, and short term emergency financial assistance in an effort to maintain the family nucleus. According to the CDC, teen pregnancy rates have decreased over the last 10 years nationwide, including California (CDC, 2018). While the exact reasons can not be identified specifically, it is clear that providing education, access to resources, and encouragement of support amongst family and social groups help to reduce isolation, poor examples, and other aspects that lead to teen pregnancy.
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018, November 15). Reproductive health: Teen pregnancy. Retrieved February 9, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/teenpregnancy/about/
Chung, H., Kim, E., Lee, J. (2018). Comprehensive understanding of risk and protective factors related to adolescent pregnancy in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Journal of adolescence, Vol 69, pg. 180-188. http://https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30390598/
Sample Answer 4 for NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
I have to say that educating our kids about sex and sexuality, being responsible is a sure way of avoiding adolescent pregnancy just like you explain. I believe that doing so will save us from issues like low birth weight and stress of the mothers after birth. To some extent, families of these adolescent are always faced with the challenge of maintaining these kids and giving them the necessary emotional and financial support.
I agree with you, recent studies have shown that adolescent pregnancy has decreased over the years. Teenagers are more educated than they were previously. They are aware of the dangers of adolescent pregnancy. Furthermore, they are much more in unwanted pregnancies. Above all, parents are more concerned with their children and devote more attention to them. Parents are spending more time educating their children about the disadvantages of early pregnancies. These factors have caused the ratio to decrease in recent years. Aside from that, several community-based programs are offered via colleges and schools to educate children beginning at a young age about sex, contraception, and how it affects their health and future.
Adolescent pregnancy. (2020, January 31). WHO | World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy
Sample Answer for NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
I agree with you that there are factors that have contributed to the increase of teen pregnancies across the globe whereby according to (Hobbies 2015), most teens are into drug abuse and know nothing about contraceptives. They prefer having a good time and worry less about their future and most of these teens are victims of poverty, illiteracy and most modern parents have no time for their children which has then led most of them to end up with bad habits due to lack of proper guidance. (Philadelphia Legal Assistance. 2020). After conceiving, these teens are at risk of complications such as anemia or underweight babies which has then increased the maternal and infant mortality rates. To help address the issue of teen pregnancy and related deaths, some organizations have taken the initiative of sensitizing the public on the issue by providing information on the use of contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancies and diseases such as HIV.
Sample Answer for NRS 434 Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
Teenage pregnancies in the United States are the highest in the country. Pregnancy among young women can have negative consequences, making it a significant public health issue. Adolescent pregnancies are also rising worldwide, resulting in more significant dangers for both the fetus and the mother. Premature labor, vaginal bleeding, low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, pre-eclampsia, and an increased need for cesarean sections, as well as diabetes, are all common complications for expectant mothers who smoke throughout pregnancy (Davari et al., 2018). The lack of solid family interactions, the history of teen motherhood in the family, hardship, and low academic achievement contribute to adolescent pregnancies.
Consequently, prenatal care is also less common among pregnant teenagers due to a lack of financial resources and social support. Moreover, adolescents are often preoccupied with their physical appearance and weight, which can lead to malnutrition and, ultimately, anorexia or bulimia. Tobacco and alcohol use, low socioeconomic status, and a lack of social support also contribute to an increased risk of obstetrical and neonatal problems (Spann et al., 2020).
To help curb teenage pregnancies, organizations like Families First were founded as an orphanage in Atlanta in 1890 and has now evolved to a success program that offers a wide range of services to help young mothers cope with the challenges of motherhood while also helping them achieve their long-term objectives. The initiative also addresses the needs of the underprivileged. Counseling, health and wellbeing education, and parenting programs are also provided to help disadvantaged children and this has seen pregnancy rates decrease due to teens delaying sex for more extended periods, having less sexual partners and more teens using contraception and preventive education, as per the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.
References
Davari, M. H., Naghshineh, E., Mostaghaci, M., Mirmohammadi, S. J., Bahaloo, M., Jafari, A., &Mehrparvar, A. H. (2018). Shift work effects and pregnancy outcome: a historical cohort study. Journal of Family & Reproductive Health, 12(2), 84.
Spann, M. N., Bansal, R., Hao, X., Rosen, T. S., & Peterson, B. S. (2020). Prenatal socioeconomic status and social support are associated with neonatal brain morphology, toddler language and psychiatric symptoms. Child Neuropsychology, 26(2), 170-188.