NU 502 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
NU 502 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Among the chronic conditions that have been common among populations over the years is diabetes. Diabetes type two is known for many of its adverse impacts on the health of patients since it can lead to conditions such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney disease, among others. Due to its devastating effects, various evidence-based practice guidelines have been put in place as a roadmap to the management of the condition. Among the electronic websites that have detailed, evidence-based practice concerning the management of diabetes type 2 is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Diabetes Association.
Comparison Between the Sources
The evidence-based practice guidelines fronted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Diabetes Association have both differences and similarities in terms of evidence appraisal and evaluation. From the Centre for Disease Control website, the evidence-based practice guidelines entai
NU 502 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
l a lifestyle change program aiming at delaying or preventing the onset of diabetes mellitus type 2 in individuals at high risk (Centers for Disease Control, 2019). The intervention deals with intentional behaviour changes such as stress management, increased physical activity, and diet changes. CDC, therefore, grades the evidence using four-pointers, including resource use, preferences and values, a trade-off between harms and benefits, and quality of the evidence.
In comparison, the American Diabetes Association uses an A, B, C, or E grading system to indicate each
NU 502 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
recommendation’s support level. A refers to clear evidence obtained from well done and generalizable randomized controlled trials that have been appropriately powered. B refers to supportive evidence obtained from cohort studies that have also been well conducted. In addition, C refers to the evidence retrieved from uncontrolled studies or those studies that have been poorly controlled. And finally, E entails clinical experience or expert consensus. In terms of similarity, both websites front lifestyle changes, including physical activity and dietary changes as routes to better management of diabetes type 2 (“American Diabetes Association,” 2019).
References
American Diabetes Association. (2019). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2019 abridged for primary care providers. Clinical diabetes: a publication of the American Diabetes Association, 37(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.2337/cd18-0105.
Centers for Disease Control (2019). Prevent Type 2 Diabetes. https://www.cdc.gov/sixeighteen/diabetes/index.htm