DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
Grand Canyon University DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?-Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined? assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined? depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined? is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
How to Write the Body for DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
After the introduction, move into the main part of the DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined? assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2
Select a nursing model or theory from the Philosophies and Theories for Advanced Nursing textbook to use for your DNP Project. What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined? Create an example describing the application to an area of your DNP Project. Provide examples and literature support. DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
Sample Answer for DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
For my DNP project, I selected the theory of Crosby on his attention to transforming the quality culture in the field of quality management. Crosby’s theory emphasized the importance of systems knowledge and improvement, failure of inspection, and the importance of statistical quality control with four basic absolutes or concepts of a quality improvement process (Butts & Rich, 2018).
The first absolute is “the definition of quality is conformance to requirements” where management has the basic tasks of establishing the requirements (Butts & Rich, 2018). The direct practice improvement that I’m working on is the prevention of central venous catheter (CVC) infection for patients receiving hemodialysis patients. The second absolute is “the system of quality is prevention” where prevention is successful when key processes are understood (Butts & Rich, 2018). Central Line-Associated Blood Stream Infections (CLABSI) is a highly prevalent problem that only through established protocol adherence, and best practices can reduce infections.
The third absolute is that “the performance standard is zero defect” (Butts & Rich, 2018). One of the clinical measures of The End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Quality Improvement Program (QIP) is zero infection.
This metric can be preventable with surveillance, proper aseptic technique, and management strategies. Mitigating risks and brainstorming solutions establish a culture of safety. The fourth absolute is “the measurement of quality is the price of nonconformance” (Butts & Rich, 2018). The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) administers ESRD QIP to promote high-quality services in renal dialysis facilities and reduce payments for those who do not meet or exceed performance standards.
Quality management is a key element allowing operational performance improvement, product quality, and organizational performance (Negron, 2020). As doctoral-prepared nurses in dynamic roles, we are poised to interface and simultaneously lead within our professional sphere.
References
Butts, J.B., & Rich, K.L. (2018). Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice (3rd ed.) Jones & Barlett Learning.
Negron, L.A. (2020). Relationship between quality management practices, performance and maturity quality management, a contingency approach. Quality Management Journal, 27 (4), 215-228.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10686967.2020.1809582
Sample Answer 2 for DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
Henderson’s “need-based theory” is one of the most successful attempts to determine the role of nurses and explain the significant aspects of nursing care that must be offered to a patient. Henderson defines this as the unique function of the nurse to assist the individual, sick or healthy, in the performance of the activities contributing to health or recovery, including peaceful death that a person would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength or knowledge; and to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible (Henderson, 1964).
Research shows that the definition given by Henderson in the need theory was one of the most influential moments in nursing practice. She stated, “The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or healthy, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge. Furthermore, to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible” (Henderson, 1964).
It created a global change in how nurses developed their services and improved patients’ health and wellbeing. Virginia Henderson used the scientific method, deductive reasoning, to develop the needs-based theory. According to Ahtisham, Y., & Jacoline (2015), Virginia Henderson’s utilized the physical, emotional, and mental (psychological components) to derive this theory related to Maslow’s theory. However, Henderson was unaware of the 14 sub-concepts that coincide with Maslow’s.
This theory is appropriate to my future practice setting as an advanced practice nurse (APN) caring for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in an outpatient patient hemodialysis facility. This theory is applicable within my practice setting because “meeting patient needs of respiration, nutrition, elimination, body mechanics, rest, and sleep, keeping clean and well groomed, controlling the environment, communication, human relations, work, play, and worship (Butts & Rich, p. 614), are all advanced nursing care that I will need to provide for my patient’s basic needs.
The common problems outlined by Virginia Henderson’s need-based theory include 14 components of fundamental nursing care and interventions that patients have or use as part of their independence and ADLs (Butts & Rich, p. 598). As a future APRN, the common resolved problems are 14 components that maintain the patient’s physical functions, safety, a sense of well-being, and finding oneself about where they see themselves in life (Butts & Rich, p. 615). As for advanced practice nursing fields,
Virginia Henderson was a proponent for nurses to be independent practitioners Ahtisham, Y., & Jacoline (2015), as well as well-defined concepts and propositions that characterize any theory or nursing model, Henderson’s need theory. It is not enough for nurses to care for patients and educate them. Ndiok & Ncama (2018) specify that Henderson focused on individual care through the prism of 14 components that explain the nursing role and preferred actions to preserve health. The nursing need theory aims to introduce a unique focus on nursing and prove its appropriateness.
A patient needs autonomy in personal care, and a nurse is a person for professional assistance (Fernandes et al., 2019). In terms of the chosen model, all the fourteen needs of patients may be divided into four groups, including biological or physiological, moral or spiritual, psychological, and social (Fernandes et al., 2019). DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
According to (Fernandes et al., 2019), there are seventeen assumptions of the Needs theory that were implicated in Henderson’s theory. Nurses must assist people with illnesses; nurses must collaborate within an interdisciplinary team and become independent professionally from the physician; 14 concepts of nursing describe patient needs and complete nursing functions; DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
goals are achieved with a symbiotic relationship between patient and nurse with health promotion as the nurse’s primary goal; patient and family are one with mind and body being one within the person; assist patient with independence while the patient controls their physiological and psychological harmony; people function in health at all times and must maintain independence and relationships; people maintain health status with knowledge and awareness; illness effects environment conditions and nurses should maintain a safe environment;
nurses must be culturally competent and must maintain best practice methods while relying on evidence-based research methods. These are all relevant elements to me as an APRN as these can be used to assess my patient’s independence level and to assess the patient’s assistance in obtaining or maintaining activities of daily living for basic needs (Fernandes et al., 2019). Being an APRN in the outpatient dialysis center, Virginia Henderson’s needs theory applies to my discipline of nursing and various practice scopes.
Utilizing this theory and putting it into action within the practice is adaptable and allows one to reflect on their nursing competency when it involves maintaining a person’s health promotion and independence level. As stated by Durepos, P. et al. (2015), with Henderson’s philosophy of applying best practice methods that involve evidence-based research, advanced practice application of theory can be a foundation for the nursing process. DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
References
Ahtisham, Y., & Jacoline, S. (2015). Integrating nursing theory and process into practice; Virginia’s Henderson needs theory. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 8(2), 443-450.
Butts, J. B., & Rich, K. L. (Eds.). (2018). Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett. ISBN-13: 9781284112245
Durepos, P., Orr, E., Ploeg, J., & Kaasalainen, S. (2018). The value of measurement for development of nursing knowledge: Underlying philosophy, contributions and critiques. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 74(10), 2290-2300. Web.
Fernandes, B. K. C., Clares, J. W. B., Borges, C. L., da Nóbrega, M. M. L., & de Freitas, M. C. (2019). Nursing diagnoses for institutionalized elderly people based on Henderson’s theory. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 53. Web.
Henderson, V. (1964). The nature of nursing. American Journal of Nursing, 64, 62–68. Web.
Masters, K. (2018). Models and theories focused on nursing goals and functions. In J. B. Butts & DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
Ndiok, A., & Ncama, B. (2018). Assessment of palliative care needs of patients/families living with cancer in a developing country. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. Web.
Vera, M. (2014). Virginia henderson’s nursing need theory. Retrieved July 17, 2022, from http://nurseslabs.com/virginia-hendersons-need-theory/
Sample Answer 3 for DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
Within the discipline of nursing, certain nursing middle-range theories that guide practice, in addition to forming the foundation for nursing practice. Nursing theories attempts to describe, predict, or explain phenomena consistent with nursing’s perspective (Butts & Rich, 2017), It is important to stress that the product of nursing science is nursing practice. Within a theory resides concepts that are related by proposition Butts and Rich (2017) that provide a clear description between two or more concepts.
The middle-range theory will guide or serve as theoretical lens for my DNP project. The limited, narrower, and more applicable scope of this theory inform the rationale for the choice of the theory. Also, the understanding and application of this theory is critical to closing the theory-gap. DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
Furthermore, nursing theories have been demonstrated to be useful in real world and proven to be logical in the provision of the rationales for nursing actions that resulted in predictable outcomes. Alligood and Fawcett (2020) noted that compared to grand theories that are broader in scope and can sometimes not easily translated into practice, middle-range theories are more concrete and narrower and applicable to clinical practice.
Therefore, the filling the theory-practice gap is essential to nursing practice and can be realized when nursing practice is guided by tested and trusted middle-range theories. This is how the theory can contribute the nursing profession of nursing and guide my DNP Project. DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
Reference
Butts, J. B., & Rich, K. L. (2017). Philosophies theories and for advanced nursing practice (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Dewey, J. (2020). Nursing theory. Salem Press Encyclopedia of Health.
Sample Answer 4 for DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
Orem in her self-care deficit nursing theory defined self-care as the practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health, and well-being. (Hartweg & Metcalfe,2022) .Throughout five decades, Orem refined the description of nursing for this purpose to empower patients and their families to care for themselves .
The self-care deficit nursing theory separates four key operations within professional practice which are diagnostic, prescriptive, treatment or regulatory, and case management (Yip ,2021) .Within the self-care deficit nursing theory, diagnostic operations refer to the diagnosis and prediction of self-care requisites, which must consider the effect of foundational capabilities and dispositions on the patient’s self-care ability and determine the practical actions required based on the patient’s state of health, manner of daily living, and environmental constraints, and health or other goals
This theory will be appropriate for my DPI project that is focused on fall preventive measures among hospitalized patient in a Skilled Rehabilitation Nursing Facility. As an ARPN I can offer help and advice in matters such as adjusting a patient’s environment in the facility and even at home when discharged and ensuring that they have the necessary knowledge and skills to accomplish the prescribed actions. DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
Self-care deficit theory entails the initiation of self-care for patients who are hospitalized that cannot perform certain cares for themselves while in the hospital and after discharge , the incorporation of Orem’s theory on self-care deficit and ways to bridge the gap will empower patients and their families to care for themselves and these can be achieved through, patient education for those that lack the knowledge , assessments so as to know limitations and strength and plan of care with associated goals will be established to enable the initiation of activities on the patient thus promoting life, health and wellbeing .
Within the self-care deficit nursing theory, the role of the ARPN is to apply practical nursing knowledge by determining how a patient can best undertake self-care within the boundaries of their living arrangements and support facilities.
These initiatives are called people centered care which provides a framework to empower and engage people in their healthcare to improve health and well-being. People centered care consciously adopts individual, careers, families’ and communities’ perspectives as participants in, and beneficiaries of, trusted health systems that respond to their needs and preferences in humane and holistic ways (Yip,2021).
All these can be achieved by establishing an integrated partnership between the patient and all providers of care which will in return will encourage co-designing and delivery of personalized care in an efficient and effective way. The goal is better health and well-being outcomes across levels of care.
DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
References
Hartweg, D. L., & Metcalfe, S. A. (2022). Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory: Relevance and Need for Refinement. Nursing Science Quarterly, 35(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/08943184211051369
Yip, J. Y. C. (2021). Theory-Based Advanced Nursing Practice: A Practice Update on the Application of Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory. SAGE Open Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608211011993
Sample Answer 5 for DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
Henderson’s “need-based theory” is one of the most successful attempts to determine the role of nurses and explain the significant aspects of nursing care that must be offered to a patient. Henderson defines this as the unique function of the nurse to assist the individual, sick or healthy, in the performance of the activities contributing to health or recovery, including peaceful death that a person would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength or knowledge; and to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible (Henderson, 1964). Research shows that the definition given by Henderson in the need theory was one of the most influential moments in nursing practice. She stated, “The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or healthy, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge. Furthermore, to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible” (Henderson, 1964). It created a global change in how nurses developed their services and improved patients’ health and wellbeing. Virginia Henderson used the scientific method, deductive reasoning, to develop the needs-based theory. According to Ahtisham, Y., & Jacoline (2015), Virginia Henderson’s utilized the physical, emotional, and mental (psychological components) to derive this theory related to Maslow’s theory. However, Henderson was unaware of the 14 sub-concepts that coincide with Maslow’s.
This theory is appropriate to my future practice setting as an advanced practice nurse (APN) caring for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in an outpatient patient hemodialysis facility. This theory is applicable within my practice setting because “meeting patient needs of respiration, nutrition, elimination, body mechanics, rest, and sleep, keeping clean and well groomed, controlling the environment, communication, human relations, work, play, and worship (Butts & Rich, p. 614), are all advanced nursing care that I will need to provide for my patient’s basic needs. The common problems outlined by Virginia Henderson’s need-based theory include 14 components of fundamental nursing care and interventions that patients have or use as part of their independence and ADLs (Butts & Rich, p. 598). As a future APRN, the common resolved problems are 14 components that maintain the patient’s physical functions, safety, a sense of well-being, and finding oneself about where they see themselves in life (Butts & Rich, p. 615). As for advanced practice nursing fields, Virginia Henderson was a proponent for nurses to be independent practitioners Ahtisham, Y., & Jacoline (2015), as well as well-defined concepts and propositions that characterize any theory or nursing model, Henderson’s need theory. It is not enough for nurses to care for patients and educate them. Ndiok & Ncama (2018) specify that Henderson focused on individual care through the prism of 14 components that explain the nursing role and preferred actions to preserve health. The nursing need theory aims to introduce a unique focus on nursing and prove its appropriateness. A patient needs autonomy in personal care, and a nurse is a person for professional assistance (Fernandes et al., 2019). In terms of the chosen model, all the fourteen needs of patients may be divided into four groups, including biological or physiological, moral or spiritual, psychological, and social (Fernandes et al., 2019).
According to (Fernandes et al., 2019), there are seventeen assumptions of the Needs theory that were implicated in Henderson’s theory. Nurses must assist people with illnesses; nurses must collaborate within an interdisciplinary team and become independent professionally from the physician; 14 concepts of nursing describe patient needs and complete nursing functions; goals are achieved with a symbiotic relationship between patient and nurse with health promotion as the nurse’s primary goal; patient and family are one with mind and body being one within the person; assist patient with independence while the patient controls their physiological and psychological harmony; people function in health at all times and must maintain independence and relationships; people maintain health status with knowledge and awareness; illness effects environment conditions and nurses should maintain a safe environment; nurses must be culturally competent and must maintain best practice methods while relying on evidence-based research methods. These are all relevant elements to me as an APRN as these can be used to assess my patient’s independence level and to assess the patient’s assistance in obtaining or maintaining activities of daily living for basic needs (Fernandes et al., 2019). Being an APRN in the outpatient dialysis center, Virginia Henderson’s needs theory applies to my discipline of nursing and various practice scopes. Utilizing this theory and putting it into action within the practice is adaptable and allows one to reflect on their nursing competency when it involves maintaining a person’s health promotion and independence level. As stated by Durepos, P. et al. (2015), with Henderson’s philosophy of applying best practice methods that involve evidence-based research, advanced practice application of theory can be a foundation for the nursing process.
References
Ahtisham, Y., & Jacoline, S. (2015). Integrating nursing theory and process into practice; Virginia’s Henderson needs theory. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 8(2), 443-450.
Butts, J. B., & Rich, K. L. (Eds.). (2018). Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett. ISBN-13: 9781284112245
Durepos, P., Orr, E., Ploeg, J., & Kaasalainen, S. (2018). The value of measurement for development of nursing knowledge: Underlying philosophy, contributions and critiques. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 74(10), 2290-2300. Web.
Fernandes, B. K. C., Clares, J. W. B., Borges, C. L., da Nóbrega, M. M. L., & de Freitas, M. C. (2019). Nursing diagnoses for institutionalized elderly people based on Henderson’s theory. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 53. Web.
Henderson, V. (1964). The nature of nursing. American Journal of Nursing, 64, 62–68. Web.
Masters, K. (2018). Models and theories focused on nursing goals and functions. In J. B. Butts &
Ndiok, A., & Ncama, B. (2018). Assessment of palliative care needs of patients/families living with cancer in a developing country. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. Web.
Vera, M. (2014). Virginia henderson’s nursing need theory. Retrieved July 17, 2022, from http://nurseslabs.com/virginia-hendersons-need-theory/
Sample Answer 6 for DNP-815A Topic 2 DQ 2 What are the key concepts and components of the nursing theory that you selected and how are they defined?
The Theory of Human Caring is the Nursing theory selected. Jean Watson formulated it in 1979 (Murali, 2020). It guides enrichment in relationships to create a safe environment for individuals. Comfort is essential for the future of the direct practice improvement (DPI) due to the topic’s sensitivity, which includes end-of-life conversations. The DPI intends to use the Five Wishes to assist families and patients making decisions about care before death. The project expects to change waiting to speak about end-of-life measures before an acute event occurs with implementation in the primary care setting. This approach intends to deliver the opportunity to provide personal values and beliefs to influence decisions. The intervention gives the opportunity for care to be specific to the persons wishes. Advanced directives also assist in helping families and clinicians make determinations about resuscitation choices and alleviate the feeling of guilt or burden.
The ten critical concepts included in this theory were called carative and later evolved to caritas, which means cherish, love, appreciate, and attention (Gunawan et al., 2022). Gunawan et al. (2022) explain that caring is vital in creating an influential culture and environment for those involved. This process follows: embrace, inspire, trust, nature, forgive, deepen, balance, co-create, minister, and open. The factor of embracing focuses on treating others with respect. Murali (2020) explains that this can occur by providing respect and communication with patients in their end-of-life decisions. Providing presence, openness, and honesty in inspiring competency can assist decision-making. For the trust factor, it is essential to be sensitive and provide consistency. In the fourth and fifth curative nature, Murali (2020) discusses forming a trusting relationship and preserving dignity and humanity. The sixth factor provides a thorough review of all elements in the clinical situation, which may include scientific details and are not limited to clinical situations. In the educational factor, the idea is to provide patients and families with research findings and guide end-of-life care preferences from an honest perspective. In co- create, the ability to provide facilities, technologies, and infrastructures is important. The last two focus on fulfilling physical and spiritual needs, which can be done by understanding cultural beliefs and respecting thoughts about the environment chosen at the end of life.
References:
Gunawan, J., Aungsuroch, Y., Watson, J., & Marzilli, C. (2022). Nursing Administration: Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. Nursing Science Quarterly, 35(2), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/08943184211070582
Murali, K. P. (2020). End of Life Decision-Making: Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. Nursing Science Quarterly, 33(1), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318419881807