NU 502 Discussion 5b
NU 502 Discussion 5b
Primary Care Discussion
Primary health care should be the foundation of any viable health care system because of the benefits that it provides. The World Health Organization defines primary care as a whole-of-society model to health that focuses on ensuring the highest possible degree of health and wellbeing and equitable distribution by focusing on people needs early in the healthcare continuum. Primary care involves health promotion and disease prevention to treatment and rehabilitation as well as provision of palliative care where possible (WHO, 2021). The implication is that society can deal with disease’ infections when they focus on health promotion as an effective way of attaining better health outcomes. primary care is founded in a commitment to social justice, equity and participation as well as solidarity.
Many countries have adopted a universal model of health as one of the most effective ways to attain primary care.
NU 502 Discussion 5b
WHO states that a universal health coverage becomes truly universal when there is a shift from health systems focused on diseases and institutions to systems designed for people and need for effective health promotion and participation through effective interventions (Bitton et al., 2017). In countries like Japan, Sweden, and Great Britain among others in developed world have primary care systems that offer universal health care models. The implication is that the United States should embrace the universal health care (UHC) to enhance its primary health policies and health reforms through legislations like the Affordable Care Act 2010.
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The U.S. continues to struggles with the concept of primary care because it does not have a universal health care policy which implies that despite spending the highest portion of its gross domestic produc
NU 502 Discussion 5b
t on health, it still lags behind its peers (Khazan, 2018). Having a UHC policy will lead to increased participation, fair and equitable distribution of health resources, and effective utilization for the most vulnerable populations like the racial minorities.
References
Bitton, A., Ratcliffe, H. L., Veillard, J. H., Kress, D. H., Barkley, S., Kimball, M., … &
Hirschhorn, L. R. (2017). Primary health care as a foundation for strengthening health systems in low-and middle-income countries. Journal of general internal medicine, 32(5), 566-571. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3898-5
Khazan, O. (2018). The 3 Reasons the U.S. Health-Care System Is the Worst.
https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2018/06/the-3-reasons-the-us-healthcare-system-is-the-worst/563519/
World Health Organization (WHO). (2021 April 1). Primary health care.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/primary-health-care