NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems

NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems

Walden University NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems– Step-By-Step Guide

 

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Walden University  NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems  assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

 

How to Research and Prepare for NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems  

 

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Walden University  NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

 

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

 

How to Write the Introduction for  NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems   

 

The introduction for the Walden University  NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

 

How to Write the Body for  NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems   

 

After the introduction, move into the main part of the  NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems  assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

 

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

 

How to Write the Conclusion for  NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems   

 

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

 

How to Format the References List for  NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems  

 

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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NURS 6052 Change is necessary in the healthcare systems

Change is necessary in the healthcare systems. With the advancement in the operational processes, there is always the need to adjust some of the approaches used in the healthcare. Most organizations often implement changes to ensure efficiency in the healthcare processes and also to increase revenues. With the increased demands of quality in the healthcare delivery, most healthcare institutions are always involved in the continuous change processes to ensure that they meet the ever increasing demands from the clients. Given that healthcare institutions are faced with different challenges that need to be addressed, there is always the need to initiate change processes to address such challenges/problems (Arditi, Nayak, & Damci, 2017). Different healthcare institutions are associated with different issues that either require changes in people’s behaviors or the processes or approaches in the healthcare system. Some of the challenges may include medication errors, workplace conflicts, inadequate care delivery, high costs of healthcare services, and low nurse to patient ratios. These challenges/issues often require the implementation of appropriate changes in the service delivery to ensure effective operational processes. The purpose of this paper is to examine an issue that may lead to the implementation of change processes in the healthcare system.

Leadership theory continues to evolve time after  time. Throughout the years leading role has been more complex . “Various behavioral theories were developed between 1940 and 1980 describing common leadership styles such as authoritarian, democratic and laissez-fair. Situational and contingency theories between 1950 and 1980 recognized the importance of considering the needs of the worker, the task to be performed, and the situation or environment. Interactional leadership theories focus on influence within the specific organizational environment and the interactive relationship of the ‘leader’ with the ‘follower’”.(Calhoun ,JG 2008) As a leader it’s imperative to develop supportive skills , which states that empower and building relationships with employees . Over the years as a unit supervisor I’ve learned of to teach , empower my staffs to grow and develop your skills to better care for the patients.We’re leaving in a society when you are meeting different people from different  cultures. Therefore if you don’t have a good understanding of your role , believe me or not you’re at the greatest risk to fail . A lots of researchers concluded that people are happier and more satisfied in their work when they have supportive leaders who

empathize and value their performances.

Executive Summary of the Issue Impacting Organization/Workplace

One of the main issues affecting my organization/workplace is workplace conflict. In most cases, conflicts among the employees and the management often impact effective operational processes. Usually, workplaces with a lot of issues experience delays in service delivery. Also, the quality of service delivery may go down. With the increasing conflicts within the work environment, people cannot reach consensus on various issues that impact healthcare processes. Workplaces with continuous conflicts often require constant changes to ensure that there is an overall improvement in the operational processes. Conflicts within the work environment may be caused by poor communication, lack of common understanding among the workforce, as well as the lack of respect among the employees and the management. Close-mindedness, misunderstandings, as well as passive aggressive behaviors are some the other causes of workplace conflicts in my organization. In my organization, the management has been involved in implementing different change processes to address the issue of workplace conflicts. However, the approaches that have been taken often appear ineffective. For instance, the management has tried to transform communication processes to enhance understandings among the employees and the management; however, the approaches that were taken failed to produce effective outcomes.

Description of Health Organization

My organization is a tertiary hospital that serves a diverse patient population. The organization’s specialized and general care services serve patients. The organization’s organizational culture is team-oriented. Employees collaborate in inter-professional teams to complete their assigned tasks. The organization is ready to implement change as a result of the increased use of inter-professional teams to complete organizational tasks. Furthermore, the organization has a culture of implementing best practices to drive performance and care quality excellence. The organization also recognizes the importance of continuous quality improvement. It reviews its effectiveness in achieving its goals on a regular basis in order to improve on areas of weakness and explore opportunities in its markets.

The rising rate of adult obesity is the current issue confronting our institution. In recent years, the number of obese patients seen in the emergency department and admitted to the wards has steadily increased. Obesity has been linked to a number of health issues, including cancer, heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes. As their ability to engage in strenuous physical activities declines, obese adults lose social and occupational functioning. Nurses and physicians, for example, play critical roles in combating adult obesity. Nurses and physicians oversee the implementation of evidence-based practice interventions to reduce the prevalence and risks of obesity in the population. They also educate at-risk populations on the necessary lifestyle and behavioral interventions for obesity prevention.

My Healthcare Organization

My Healthcare business provides our clients with high-quality healthcare services.
My organization’s culture is founded on honesty, respect, acceptance of new employees, privacy, and regard for our patients.

The firm is prepared for any change since personnel are constantly trained to adapt to changes in the workplace.

The gathering of evidence is an activity that takes place with an end goal in mind. Law enforcement officers, for example, gather evidence to support a decision to charge persons accused of illegal action. Similarly, evidence-based healthcare practitioners gather data to support decisions aimed at achieving specified healthcare outcomes.

In this Assignment, you will identify a problem or opportunity for change within your healthcare organization and propose a practice change backed by an EBP methodology.

To Get Ready:

Consider the four peer-reviewed articles linked to your clinical area of interest and PICOT that you critically appraised in Module 4.
Reflect on your present healthcare organization and consider potential prospects for evidence-based reform, depending on your topic of interest and PICOT.
Consider the best way to communicate the outcomes of your presentation to an audience.

The task at hand: (Evidence-Based Project)

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uA tertiary organization

uProvides a wide range of care services

uHas culture of teamwork, openness in communication, transformational leadership, and recognition of employee contributions

uIts ready to implement change

I work with a tertiary hospital. The hospital has been providing its services for the last 50 years. The hospital provides a wide range of services to its populations. The services include inpatient, outpatient, surgeries, maternity, and psychiatric care services. The organization has an effective culture that promotes excellence. The culture of the organization is characterized by teamwork in the provision of patient care. The leadership and management encourages open communication to ensure that the needs of the healthcare providers are prioritized in patient care. The organization also utilizes transformation leadership styles to ensure that employees develop the competencies that they need in addressing the actual and potential needs of their populations. There is also the provision of rewards and incentives to motivate the employees engage in activities that contribute to the optimum care outcomes in the organization. Based on the above, the organization is ready to implement change that addresses the issue of the increasing prevalence of CLABSI .

Part 4: Recommending an Evidence-Based Practice Change

Create a narrated PowerPoint presentation with 8 to 9 slides that includes the following:

Briefly describe your healthcare organization’s culture and willingness to change. (You may choose to keep a variety of

• This anonymous, for example, your firm name.)Describe the current issue or change opportunity. Include the circumstances around the need for change, the breadth of the problem, the stakeholders involved, and the risks associated with change implementation in general in this description.
  Propose an evidence-based idea for a change in practice utilizing an EBP decision-making process. It should be noted that if sufficient proof is not discovered, additional study may be required.
  Describe your strategy for this change’s knowledge transfer, including knowledge development, distribution, and organizational adoption and execution.
  Explain how you plan to present your project’s findings to an audience. Give an explanation for why you chose this distribution approach.
  Describe the measurable results you aim to obtain as a result of implementing this evidence-based change.
  Make sure to include APA citations for any evidence-based peer-reviewed literature you used to back up your points.
  Include the following in your lessons learnt section:
  A synopsis of the critical evaluations of the peer-reviewed publications you previously contributed
  An explanation of what you discovered when filling out the Evaluation Table on the Critical Appraisal Tool Worksheet Template (1-3 slides)By Week 10’s seventh dayPart 4 of your Evidence-Based Project must be submitted..

Submission and Grading Information

To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

• Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK10Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.
• Click the Week 10 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.
• Click the Week 10 Assignment link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area.
• Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK10Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open.
• If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database.
• Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

Grading Criteria

To access your rubric:

Week 10 Assignment Rubric

Check Your Assignment Draft for Authenticity

To check your Assignment Draft for Authenticity

Submit your Week 10 Assignment Draft and review the originality report

Submit Your Assignment by Day 7 of Week 10

To participate in this Assignment:

Week 10 Assignment

Module 6: Changing the World Through Evidence-Based Practice (Weeks 10-11)

Laureate Education (Producer). (2018). Evidence-based Practice and Outcomes [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Due By	Assignment
Week 10, Days 1-3	Read the Learning Resources. Begin to compose your assignment.
Week 10, Days 4-6	Continue to compose your Assignment.
Week 10, Day 7	Deadline to submit your Assignment.
Week 11, Days 1-2	Read the Learning Resources. Compose your initial Discussion post.
Week 11, Day 3	Post your initial Discussion post.
Week 11, Days 4-5	Review your Discussion posts. Compose your peer Discussion responses.
Week 11, Day 6	Post two peer Discussion responses.
Week 11, Day 7	Wrap up Discussion

Learning Objectives

Students will:

• Analyze opportunities for change within healthcare organizations
• Recommend evidence-based organizational changes using an evidence-based practice approach to decision making
• Identify measurable outcomes addressed by evidence-based changes
• Justify dissemination strategies
• Analyze the impact of patient preferences on clinical decision making
• Analyze decision aids

Learning Resources

Note: To access this module’s required library resources, please click on the link to the Course Readings List, found in the Course Materials section of your Syllabus.

Required Readings

Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

• Chapter 7, “Patient Concerns, Choices and Clinical Judgement in Evidence-Based Practice” (pp. 219–232)

Hoffman, T. C., Montori, V. M., & Del Mar, C. (2014). The connection between evidence-based medicine and shared decision making. Journal of the American Medical Association, 312(13), 1295–1296. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.10186

Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.

Kon, A. A., Davidson, J. E., Morrison, W., Danis, M., & White, D. B. (2016). Shared decision making in intensive care units: An American College of Critical Care Medicine and American Thoracic Society policy statement. Critical Care Medicine, 44(1), 188–201. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001396

Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.

Opperman, C., Liebig, D., Bowling, J., & Johnson, C. S., & Harper, M. (2016). Measuring return on investment for professional development activities: Implications for practice. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development, 32(4), 176–184. doi:10.1097/NND.0000000000000483

Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.

Schroy, P. C., Mylvaganam, S., & Davidson, P. (2014). Provider perspectives on the utility of a colorectal cancer screening decision aid for facilitating shared decision making. Health Expectations, 17(1), 27–35. doi:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00730.x

Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.

The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. (2019). Patient decision aids. Retrieved from https://decisionaid.ohri.ca/

EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE-Recommending an Evidence-Based Practice Change

Culture and change readiness

My successful strategic shift requires consideration of crucial factors.

Ecologic tension

Consistency and quality of policy

my responsibility as a significant player in change leadership

A positive institutional culture is present.

clinical and administrative relations

the compatibility between the regional setting and the change agenda

the straightforwardness of institutional intentions

aspirations are one among these elements.

Possibility of change

I propose adopting N95 masks for healthcare professionals in conjunction with current hygiene, distance, and contact tracking techniques as a viable method to source management.

I urge the institution’s administration and officials to support the widespread use of this sort of face mask when caring for patients, including the application of appropriate laws.

After collecting factual resources, the investigation on the public’s use of masks to prevent COVID-19 infection is advancing rapidly.

In order to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare professionals need guidance on which sorts of masks to use when treating the general public.

Evidence-based Concept

First, healthcare practitioners must limit infected individuals’ contact with each other through physical contact tracing and separation with effective quarantine. Second, they must reduce the likelihood of transmission per contact by, among other things, wearing the safest type of masks in healthcare institutions.

N95 Respirator

Protects against infectious particles or droplets that cause respiratory diseases.

Provides fifty times the protection of a fabric mask and twenty-five times that of a surgical mask.

Plan for knowledge transfer factors are included while creating an effective knowledge transfer strategy.

That are the notable audience members who are educated about this topic?

How much data must be documented? What information is indispensable, and what may be gained by other means?

How will crucial information be collected and distributed to those who need it?

Adoption by the company

I explain six crucial steps that I want to implement for an effective organizational transformation.

Clearly defining the change and connecting it to the goals of my institution.

Identifying the consequences and those who will be affected.

Creating a communication strategy.

Recommend training that is beneficial.

Developing a support network.

Assessing the change procedure.

Measurable Outcomes

N95 adoption consequences

COVID-19 control

Physical and behavioral intervention.

Health organizations operate with the aim of optimizing outcomes such as safety, quality, and efficiency in addressing the needs of their organizations. Often, health organizations operate in highly dynamic and challenging environments. They experience issues such as competition from other organizations, changing consumer needs and preferences, and emerging health problems. These challenges imply that health organizations must embrace change to respond to their current and emerging needs in their markets. Change initiatives provide organizations competitive edge over others involved in the same market niche. Healthcare providers, including nurses play a crucial role in the implementation of change initiatives that address organizational needs. They select evidence-based practice interventions to ensure efficiency in the adopted strategies and realization of optimum safety and quality outcomes in service delivery. Therefore, this presentation examines an organizational issue and proposed change to address it.

The organization I work with is a tertiary hospital. The hospital leads in the region in the provision of specialized and general care to its diverse populations. The hospital has a culture that supports change. First, healthcare providers utilize teamwork in the provision of patient care services. Teamwork aims at ensuring collectivism in the realization of the organizational outcome. The organization also strives to support safety culture. This is achieved by the adoption of evidence-based interventions in the implementation of organizational strategies. Evidence-based strategies optimize outcomes such as safety, quality, and efficiency. There is also the use of open communication among different stakeholders. Open communication ensures the prioritization of the stakeholder needs, views, and concerns. Open communication has strengthened openness and trust among the organizational employees, hence, enhanced teamwork in the provision of patient care. The organization also recognizes the vital role that rewarding performance plays in contributing to employee productivity. As a result, it undertakes biannual performance appraisals and uses them to reward employees and motivate them to explore additional ways of achieving the desired outcomes. These aspects of the organizational culture make it ready to embrace change.

The selected nursing problem in my organization is nursing shortage. The hospital currently experiences an acute shortage of nurses, which has affected the provision of patient care services to the patients. Several circumstances surround the issue of nurses shortage in the hospital. One of them is high rate of nurses’ turnover. The rate of nurses leaving their jobs intentionally has risen significantly over the past years. The rise is attributed to organizational issues such as high workload because of the few nurses, burnout, and occupational stressors associated with the challenge of balancing professional and family life demands. The other factor is unhealthy workplaces. This can be seen from violence targeted at nurses by other nurses and other healthcare providers. Most nurses report experiencing either physical or verbal violence from others, which affect their psychological and physical health, hence, their intention to leave their jobs. The other factor is the low number of nursing students being trained among the American universities. This is attributed to the shortage of faculty staff to train a high number of nurses to address the current shortage. Lastly, more than one million nurses will be retiring in the next decade. This implies that the problem of nursing shortage will persist if no intervention is embraced (Yahya Muabbar & Zayyan Alsharqi, 2020). The affected stakeholders by the problem include nurses and patients. Nurses suffer from high workload while patients are affected by low quality nursing care being given to them. The risks of implementing change include resistance to change from the adopters, inadequate support from health organizations, and disruption of the existing systems and processes by change.

The proposed idea to address the issue of nurses shortage in the hospital is empowering them. The hospital should implement nurse-centered interventions that address their actual and potential needs. The interventions should align with the needs and expectations of the nurses. One of the empowerment strategies that the hospital should consider is rewarding their performance. The hospital should ensure that the remuneration for the nurses aligns with the role and contributions of nurses to its success. The hospital should also implement reward schemes regularly to motivate nurses to engage in additional ways to meet the needs of their patients and theirs too. The other strategy is ensuring health and safe working environment (Challinor et al., 2020). The hospital should ensure the adoption of strict policies that condone behaviors such as violence targeted at nurses. In addition, workplace stressors such as high workload should be addressed to prevent more nurses from leaving their jobs in the hospital. The other empowerment strategy is ensuring flexibility in the nurses’ schedules. The leadership and management should ensure that nurses have flexible schedules that help them to balance between work and family demands. There should also be programs such as counseling for nurses to help them be resilient and develop effective coping skills for managing the workplace demands. These empowerment strategies should be incorporated into the organization’s culture to ensure sustainable change (Farid et al., 2020; Gensimore et al., 2020; Lester et al., 2020; Seren Intepeler et al., 2019).

The plan for knowledge transfer will comprise several interventions. One of them will be training nurses about the selected empowerment strategies. For example, nurses will be enrolled into training sessions where they will be informed about their role in creating safe work environments and advocating for sustainable change. Training will equip them with the competencies they need to drive excellence in nursing practice and protection of nurses’ needs and interests. The second strategy is creating discussion forums for nurses. The forums will enables them to share their issues and potential strategies that should be adopted in the organization. The third strategy for knowledge transfer will be involving nurses in assessing, planning, implementing, and evaluating the selected empowerment strategies. Their involvement will ensure the adoption of interventions that align with nurses’ expectations, hence, their sustainability (Dang et al., 2021). Lastly, best strategies will be incorporated into the organization’s culture. The incorporation will ensure the organization supports evidence-based strategies that contribute to nurses’ retention in the organization.

Three dissemination strategies will be adopted. The first one is publishing an article about the results of empowering nurses on the hospital’s nursing staffing levels. Publishing an article will be an effective approach to reaching a large nursing audience. It will also be used in other organization as an evidence-based intervention to address nurses’ shortages. The second dissemination strategy will be presenting results in nursing conferences. The conferences will provide opportunities to share knowledge with other nurses on the effectiveness of the intervention and how to improve it further. The last strategy will be developing new guidelines in the hospital to guide employee management (Dang et al., 2021). The empowerment strategies that prove effective will be incorporated into human resource policies, hence, sustainability in the use of best practices in the hospital.

Several outcomes will be used to assess the effectiveness of nurses’ empowerment in addressing the issue of nursing shortage in the organization. One of them will be the rate of nurses’ turnover. The rates will be compared before the intervention and after it to determine its impact on nursing workforce. The other measure will be nurses’ level of job satisfaction. Surveys, interviews and questionnaires will be administered to determine the satisfaction of nurses with the adopted empowerment interventions. An increase in their level of satisfaction will translate into the success of the intervention. Information about nurses’ intent to leave their jobs will also be obtained before and after the empowerment interventions. A reduction in their intention to leave their jobs will translate into project success. The costs incurred by the organization in hiring, training, and retaining nurses will also be compared before and after empowerment interventions to obtain a true picture of its impacts (Blouin & Podjasek, 2019; Cao et al., 2019).

I learned several things from conducting the evaluation table using the peer-reviewed articles. One of them is the importance of evidence-based data in nursing practice. I learned that nurses should make their decisions based on the best available evidence. The use of evidence-based data ensures optimum outcomes such as safety, quality, and efficiency. The other lesson learnt is the need for nurses to be competent in article critique. This will help them to determine the level of evidence in each article and relevance to their practice. I also learnt that evidence-based data is important in improving patient and nursing outcomes. This could be seen from the enhanced outcomes in the articles included in the review. Organizations influence the use of evidence-based data in their process. Therefore, they should ensure that their culture supports new practices to enhance performance and care outcomes in addressing the needs of different populations.

References

Blouin, A. S., & Podjasek, K. (2019). The Continuing Saga of Nurse Staffing: Historical and Emerging Challenges. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 49(4), 221. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000741

Cao, Y., Liu, J., Liu, K., Yang, M., & Liu, Y. (2019). The mediating role of organizational commitment between calling and work engagement of nurses: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 6(3), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.05.004

Challinor, J. M., Alqudimat, M. R., Teixeira, T. O. A., & Oldenmenger, W. H. (2020). Oncology nursing workforce: Challenges, solutions, and future strategies. The Lancet Oncology, 21(12), e564–e574. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30605-7

Dang, D., Dearholt, S. L., Bissett, K., Ascenzi, J., & Whalen, M. (2021). Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses and Healthcare Professionals: Model and Guidelines, Fourth Edition. Sigma Theta Tau.

Farid, M., Purdy, N., & Neumann, W. P. (2020). Using system dynamics modelling to show the effect of nurse workload on nurses’ health and quality of care. Ergonomics, 63(8), 952–964. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2019.1690674

Gensimore, M. M., Maduro, R. S., Morgan, M. K., McGee, G. W., & Zimbro, K. S. (2020). The Effect of Nurse Practice Environment on Retention and Quality of Care via Burnout, Work Characteristics, and Resilience: A Moderated Mediation Model. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 50(10), 546. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000932

Lester, P. E., Dharmarajan, T. S., & Weinstein, E. (2020). The Looming Geriatrician Shortage: Ramifications and Solutions. Journal of Aging and Health, 32(9), 1052–1062. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264319879325

Seren Intepeler, S., Esrefgil, G., Yilmazmis, F., Bengu, N., Gunes Dinc, N., Ileri, S., Ataman, Z., & Dirik, H. F. (2019). Role of job satisfaction and work environment on the organizational commitment of nurses: A cross-sectional study. Contemporary Nurse, 55(4–5), 380–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2019.1673668

Yahya Muabbar, H., & Zayyan Alsharqi, O. (2020). The Impact of Short-Term Solutions of Nursing Shortage on Nursing Outcome, Nurse Perceived Quality of Care, and Patient Safety. American Journal of Nursing Research, 9(2), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajnr-9-2-1