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NURS 6052 Where in the World Is Evidence-Based Practice

NURS 6052 Where in the World Is Evidence-Based Practice

NURS 6052 Where in the World Is Evidence-Based Practice

There have been existing gaps between research and clinical practice, therefore Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) was introduced to try and bridge those gaps. It does so by changing the emphasis in clinical decision making from “intuition, unsystematic clinical experience, and pathophysiologic rationale” (Zimmerman, 2013) to scientific, clinically relevant research. EBP is a problem -solving approach to healthcare delivery wherein health professionals use the best evidence possible to make clinical decisions for patients. (Melnyk & Fineout-Overhold, 2019).  EBP enhances healthcare quality, improves patient outcome, reduce cost, and empowers clinicians. (Laureate Education, 2018).

In view of the above, I reviewed the website of Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) for my discussion. It is a Federal agency charged with improving the safety and quality of America’s healthcare system. The agency develops the knowledge, tools and data needed to improve the healthcare system. AHRQ therefore help Americans, healthcare professionals, and policy makers to make informed health decisions (AHRQ, n.d.).

EBP appears in the AHRQ’s mission statement. The agency’s mission is to produce evidence to make healthcare safer, o

NURS 6052 Where in the World Is Evidence Based Practice

f higher quality, more accessible, equitable and affordable. AHRQ and its collaborating entities promote and support the synthesis, transfer, and utilization of evidence by identifying feasible, appropriate, meaningful, and effective healthcare practices (AHRQ, n.d.). These would assist in the improvement of healthcare outcomes in America.

I have often used the information on AHRQ’s website in previous assignments and I am always impressed by the quality of their

work. My perception that they are the gold standard in quality research has not changed. In conclusion when providers deliver evidence -based care, patient outcomes are markedly improved.

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References

AHRQ (n.d.). Mission. Retrieved from https://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/mission/index.html

Laureate Education (Producer). (2018). Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice and Research

. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Melnyk, B.M., & Fineout-Overhold, E. (2019). Evidence-based Practice in Nursing and Healthcare: A guide to best practice. (4th ed). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

Zimmerman, A. (2013). Evidence-Based Medicine: A Short History of a Modern Medical Movement. AMA Journal of Ethics.15(1): 71-76.doi 10:1001/virtualmentor.2013.15.1.mhst1-1301. Retrieved from https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/evidence-based-medicine-short-history-modern-medical-movement/2013-01

Utilization of evidence-based practice (EBP) has brought proven practice from research to the bedside, which has benefited nurses in providing safe and effective patient care (Laureate Education, 2018). EBP provides resources that nurses can rely on when initiating patient treatment. “Research supports that EBP improves healthcare quality and safety, patient outcomes, and healthcare costs as well as empowers clinicians, leading to higher job satisfaction” (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2019, p. 29). Some healthcare organizations have adopted and implemented evidence-based practice in clinical decision making and have also incorporated evidence-based practice in the organizations’ goals.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is an organization that helps promote health at the global level. According to the organization’s website under “About Us” and “Our values” section, it states “we are guided by the best available science, evidence and technical expertise” (World Health Organization, n.d.). This statement proves that the World Health Organization’s work involves utilizing evidence-based practice in their efforts to impact global health. Their website produces publications and information on health-related issues using reliable resources to educate the public and upholds high ethical standards.

I was always aware of the WHO’s global impact in health promotion; however, I was never aware of the credibility behind the organization. My perception has changed since researching the website because I am better informed on their background and true credibility based upon evidence-based data. The WHO’s website is very informative on global health issues, such as Covid-19. Anyone can access data from this website under “Newsroom” and “Data,” which provides information on news releases, campaigns, and data collections. Health information on various individual countries can also be accessed.

References

Laureate Education (Producer). (2018). Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice and Research [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2019). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health Kindle Edition.

World Health Organization. (n.d.). Our values. https://www.who.int/about/who-we-are/our-values

I thought this was a fantastic choice to investigate for Evidence Based Practice.  The World Health Organization (WHO) is the pillar of global health.  As stated on their website, they work “worldwide to promote health, keep the world safe, and serve the vulnerable” by addressing various issues that affect the global population such as noncommunicable disease prevention, antimicrobial resistance, mental health promotion, and elimination of high-impact communicable diseases that pose potential threat to the masses (WHO, 2020). I have found myself referring to the WHO website for information related to health concerns, specifically the newest Coronavirus strain that has emerged. I feel that information from the WHO site is the most accurate and up-to-date with information. This site addresses healthcare issues that could affect every man, woman, and child globally. The goal of the WHO is to help combat diseases and help build a better future for people everywhere (WHO, 2020).  All of the aforementioned would require significant research and standards of processing and disseminating information.  So obviously, as you pointed out and as described in the course material, EBP is and should be an integral part, the foundation even, in the work of reliable health organizations like the WHO (Laureate, 2018). Thank you!

References

Laureate Education (Producer). (2018). Evidence-based Practice and the Quadruple Aim [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

World Health Organization. (2020). What we do. Retrieved February 28, 2020 from https://www.who.int/about/what-we-do

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